错误（8,1）：PLS-00103：遇到符号“SET”

Posted 2023-03-27

【中文标题】错误（8,1）：PLS-00103：遇到符号“SET”

【英文标题】：Error(8,1): PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "SET"

【发布时间】：2021-01-14 18:03:59

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 oracle 创建一个函数，它应该可以正常工作，但我不断收到以下错误：

这是我的功能：

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CountViewers(nameofPlay plays.play%TYPE) RETURN NUMBER AS
NUM NUMBER;
  BEGIN
   SELECT SUM(registerd) INTO num1 FROM plays WHERE play=nameofPlay;
   return num;
  END;
SET SERVEROUT ON;
DECLARE
inc integer;
res NUMBER;
invalid_status EXCEPTION;
CURSOR clients2 IS SELECT * FROM plays;
name_of_play  plays.play%ROWTYPE;
play_name plays%TYPE;
BEGIN
inc:=0;
name_of_play := '&Play';
OPEN clients2;
LOOP
       FETCH clients2 INTO play_name;
       IF name_of_play != play_name.play and clients2%rowcount>i THEN 
               inc:=inc+1;
       ELSIF name_of_play = play_name.play THEN
               EXIT WHEN clients2%found;
       ELSE
               RAISE invalid_status;
               --like throw error
       END IF;
EXIT WHEN clients2%notfound;
END LOOP;
res:=CountViewers(name_of_play);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(name_of_play ||'  | '|| res);
EXCEPTION
   WHEN invalid_status THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The name of play is not found');
END;

【问题讨论】：

这能回答你的问题吗？ Error(36,1): PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "SET"

作为初学者，您是否编写了所有代码，在此过程中甚至没有尝试执行一次？！？

@jarlh 问题出在哪里？！

@odaiwa - 链接问题中的一个答案涵盖了直接问题：您在函数创建和脚本的其余部分之间缺少斜线 (/)。 ;请参阅文档中的how to run PL/SQL blocks，假设您使用的是 SQL*Plus、SQL Developer 或 SQLcl。

【参考方案1】：

问题是你把这个命令放在哪里：SET SERVEROUT ON; 导致它在函数声明中。

你应该试着把它带到函数之外：

SET SERVEROUT ON;
\
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION CountViewers(nameofPlay plays.play%TYPE) RETURN NUMBER AS
NUM NUMBER;
  BEGIN
   SELECT SUM(registerd) INTO num1 FROM plays WHERE play=nameofPlay;
   return num;
  END;
DECLARE
inc integer;
res NUMBER;
invalid_status EXCEPTION;
CURSOR clients2 IS SELECT * FROM plays;
name_of_play  plays.play%ROWTYPE;
play_name plays%TYPE;
BEGIN
inc:=0;
name_of_play := '&Play';
OPEN clients2;
LOOP
       FETCH clients2 INTO play_name;
       IF name_of_play != play_name.play and clients2%rowcount>i THEN 
               inc:=inc+1;
       ELSIF name_of_play = play_name.play THEN
               EXIT WHEN clients2%found;
       ELSE
               RAISE invalid_status;
               --like throw error
       END IF;
EXIT WHEN clients2%notfound;
END LOOP;
res:=CountViewers(name_of_play);
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(name_of_play ||'  | '|| res);
EXCEPTION
   WHEN invalid_status THEN DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The name of play is not found');
END;