尝试使用 Azure DevOps Rest API 创建发布定义时出错

Posted 2023-03-27

【中文标题】尝试使用 Azure DevOps Rest API 创建发布定义时出错

【英文标题】：Error while trying to create a release definition using Azure DevOps Rest API

【发布时间】：2021-08-12 13:02:04

【问题描述】：

我正在使用以下脚本在 Azure DveOps 中使用 PowerShell 脚本创建发布定义，但它失败并显示如下错误消息。不确定在哪里提供了不正确的详细信息。

调用-RestMethod ： "$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"VS402903: 指定 value 不能转换为 ReleaseDefinition 类型。确保它是 可转换为 ReleaseDefinition 类型，然后重试。”

代码sn-p是：

Param( 
[string]$organisation = "ORGNAME", 
[string]$project = "PROJECTNAME", 
[string]$keepForever = "true", 
[string]$user = "userid", 
[string]$token = "tokenID" ) 

$base64AuthInfo = [Convert]::ToBase64String([Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes(("0:1" -f $user,$token)))
Write-host $base64AuthInfo

$postresults = "https://vsrm.dev.azure.com/$organisation/$project/_apis/release/definitions?api-version=6.0"
Write-host $postresults

 $body = 
@"
  "name": "New release pipeline ",
     "comment": "test",
    "definitionId": 860,
    "description": "Create Release from PowerShell",
    "artifacts": [],
    "isDraft": false,
    "reason": "Demo purpose",
    "manualEnvironments": null,
    "environmentsMetadata": null, 
    "properties": null, 
    "variables": null
    "environments": [
    
      "name": "PROD",
      "preDeployApprovals": 
        "approvals": [
          
            "rank": 1,
            "isAutomated": false,
            "isNotificationOn": false,
            "approver": 
              "displayName": null,
              "id": ""
            ,
            "id": 0
          
        ]
      ,
      "postDeployApprovals": 
        "approvals": [
          
            "rank": 1,
            "isAutomated": true,
            "isNotificationOn": false,
            "id": 0
          
        ]
      ,
      "deployPhases": [
        
          "deploymentInput": 
            "parallelExecution": 
              "parallelExecutionType": "none"
            ,
            "skipArtifactsDownload": false,
            "artifactsDownloadInput": ,
            "queueId": 391,
            "demands": [],
            "enableAccessToken": false,
            "timeoutInMinutes": 0,
            "jobCancelTimeoutInMinutes": 1,
            "condition": "succeeded()",
            "overrideInputs": 
          ,
          "rank": 1,
          "phaseType": "agentBasedDeployment",
          "name": "Run on agent",
          "workflowTasks": []
        
      ],
      "retentionPolicy": 
        "daysToKeep": 30,
        "releasesToKeep": 3,
        "retainBuild": true
      
    
  ],
  "path": "\\",
  "releaseNameFormat": "Release",
  "description": ""
 
"@ | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100

$result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $postresults -Method Post -Body $body -ContentType "application/json" -Headers @Authorization=("Basic 0" -f $base64AuthInfo)

if ($result.count -eq 0)

     throw "Unable to locate Release Definition Id $($definitionId)"

else

    Write-host "Success!!!"

【参考方案1】：

您在 json 正文中有几个问题：

description 存在两次。

您在"variables": null 附近缺少,。

您需要在preDeployApprovals中指定一个有效的id：

    "approver": 
  "displayName": null,
  "id": "PUT-HERE-ID"
,

将上述部分也添加到

你不需要再转换成json，把| ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100从代码中去掉。

【讨论】：

感谢 Shayki，我已经进行了更改，现在我收到此错误。 Invoke-RestMethod : "$id":"1","innerException":null,"message":"找不到标识符为 391 的代理池。","typeName":"Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.WebApi.TaskAgentQueueNotFoundException, Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.WebApi","typeKey":"TaskAgentQueueNotFoundException","errorCode":0,"eventId":3000

将 queueId 从 391 更改为有效数字。你可以去这里https://dev.azure.com/org-name/_settings/agentpools，输入一个池，然后在 URL 中查看 id。

你能建议我在下面的链接中查询吗？ ***.com/q/67670649/13450322