TYPO3 测试框架 - FunctionalTestCase 未从扩展加载 TCA 覆盖

Posted 2023-03-25

【中文标题】TYPO3 测试框架 - FunctionalTestCase 未从扩展加载 TCA 覆盖

【英文标题】：TYPO3 Testing Framework - FunctionalTestCase not loading TCA overrides from extension

【发布时间】：2021-09-06 21:19:58

【问题描述】：

如何在 FunctionalTestCase 类中应用 TCA 覆盖？

我正在为扩展 FrontendUser 域模型和存储库的扩展编写 TYPO3 功能测试。 TYPO3 测试框架用于运行测试，但它似乎没有从Configuration/TCA/Overrides/fe_users.php 文件加载覆盖 TCA。是否有我缺少的Bootstrap 功能或者可能是额外的设置？ （< > 标签下面的任何内容都已被替换为 NDA 目的，例如内部扩展密钥）

这是错误：

   ┐
   ├ TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Generic\Storage\Exception\SqlErrorException: Unknown column 'gender' in 'field list'
   │
   ╵ <extension-folder>/.Build/Web/typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Generic/Storage/Typo3DbBackend.php:146
   ╵ <extension-folder>/.Build/Web/typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Generic/Backend.php:634
   ╵ <extension-folder>/.Build/Web/typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Generic/Backend.php:282
   ╵ <extension-folder>/.Build/Web/typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Generic/Backend.php:269
   ╵ <extension-folder>/.Build/Web/typo3/sysext/extbase/Classes/Persistence/Generic/PersistenceManager.php:166
   ╵ <extension-folder>/Tests/Functional/Domain/Repository/FrontendUserRepositoryTest.php:96
   ┴

这是功能测试类：

class FrontendUserRepositoryTest extends FunctionalTestCase


    protected $testExtensionsToLoad = [
        'typo3conf/ext/<my-extension-key>'
    ];

    protected $coreExtensionsToLoad = [
        'typo3/sysext/extbase'
    ];

    /**
     * @var FrontendUserRepository
     */
    protected $frontendUserRepository;

    /**
     * @var PersistenceManager
     */
    protected $persistenceManager;

    /**
     * @var FrontendUser
     */
    protected $frontendUser;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $email;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $firstName;

    /**
     * @var string
     */
    protected $lastName;

    protected function setUp(): void
    
        parent::setUp();

        Bootstrap::initializeBackendUser();
        $GLOBALS['BE_USER']->user['admin'] = 1;
        $GLOBALS['BE_USER']->user['uid'] = 1;
        $GLOBALS['BE_USER']->workspace = 0;
        Bootstrap::initializeLanguageObject();

        /** @var PersistenceManager $persistenceManager */
        $this->persistenceManager = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(PersistenceManager::class);

        $objectContainer = new Container($this->getContainer());
        $objectManager = new ObjectManager($this->getContainer(), $objectContainer);
        $this->frontendUserRepository = new FrontendUserRepository($objectManager);
        $this->frontendUserRepository->injectPersistenceManager($this->persistenceManager);


        $this->email = '[e-mail]';
        $this->firstName = 'Tester';
        $this->lastName = 'Man';

        $this->frontendUser = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(FrontendUser::class);
        $this->frontendUser->setEmail($this->email);
        $this->frontendUser->setFirstName($this->firstName);
        $this->frontendUser->setLastName($this->lastName);
    

    /**
     * @test
     * @throws \TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Persistence\Exception\IllegalObjectTypeException
     */
    public function testRetrieveByEmailFromRepository()
    
        $this->frontendUserRepository->add($this->frontendUser);
        $this->persistenceManager->persistAll();

        /** @var FrontendUser $frontendUser */
        $frontendUser = $this->frontendUserRepository->findUserByEmail($this->email)->getFirst();
        $this->assertEquals($this->email, $frontendUser->getEmail());
        $this->assertEquals($this->firstName, $frontendUser->getFirstName());
        $this->assertEquals($this->lastName, $frontendUser->getLastName());
    

    /**
     * @test
     */
    public function checkIfTableExists()
    
        $queryBuilder = $this->getConnectionPool()->getQueryBuilderForTable('INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS');
        $queryBuilder->getRestrictions()->removeAll();
        $query = $queryBuilder->select('COLUMN_NAME')
            ->from('INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS')
            ->where(
                $queryBuilder->expr()->eq('TABLE_NAME', $queryBuilder->createNamedParameter('fe_users'))
            )
            ->execute();

        /* Dumps the base fe_users table columns without the TCA overrides applied */
        var_dump($query->fetchAllAssociative()); 
    

【参考方案1】：

我通过在 ext_tables.sql 文件中明确定义缺少的列解决了这个问题，但这不应该是必要的，因为扩展在没有这个定义的情况下工作：

CREATE TABLE fe_users (
    gender tinyint DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
    status tinyint DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL,
    privacy tinyint(1) DEFAULT false NOT NULL,
    --etc. etc.
);

如果有人能告诉我 TCA 覆盖保存到数据库表的位置，那将不胜感激。

【讨论】：

TCA 不会自动创建数据库列。您总是需要 ext_tables.sql 来获取新字段，以便数据库比较工具将它们添加到数据库中。