使用 xunit 在 webapi 应用程序上运行 dotnet 测试

Posted 2023-03-24

【中文标题】使用 xunit 在 webapi 应用程序上运行 dotnet 测试

【英文标题】：Running dotnet test on webapi app with xunit

【发布时间】：2018-11-16 17:39:59

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试根据本指南使用最新版本使用 xunit 设置 dotnet core webapi 项目：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/core/testing/unit-testing-with-dotnet-test （对了，我已经下载了github示例项目，也有同样的错误）

我的项目结构非常基础：

解决方案包含

“PrimeService”项目（API） “PrimeService.Test”项目（xunit 测试）

运行“dotnet test”时出现以下错误：

Build started, please wait...
Build started, please wait...
Build completed.

Test run for /media/sf_D_DRIVE/TestDotNetCoreMultiProjectSolution/PrimeService/bin/Debug/netstandard2.0PrimeService.dll(.NETStandard,Version=v2.0)
Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 15.7.0
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Starting test execution, please wait...
System.IO.FileNotFoundException: Unable to find tests for /media/sf_D_DRIVE/TestDotNetCoreMultiProjectSolution/PrimeService/bin/Debug/netstandard2.0/PrimeService.dll. Make sure test project has a nuget reference of package "Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" and framework version settings are appropriate. Rerun with /diag option to diagnose further.
   at     Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Hosting.DotnetTestHostManager.GetTestHostProcessStartInfo(IEnumerable`1 sources, IDictionary`2 environmentVariables, TestRunnerConnectionInfo connectionInfo)
   at     Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyOperationManager.SetupChannel(IEnumerable`1 sources, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
   at     Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestPlatform.CrossPlatEngine.Client.ProxyExecutionManager.StartTestRun(TestRunCriteria testRunCriteria, ITestRunEventsHandler eventHandler)

Test Run Aborted.
Build completed.

Test run for /media/sf_D_DRIVE/TestDotNetCoreMultiProjectSolution/PrimeService.Tests/bin/Debug/netcoreapp2.1/PrimeService.Tests.dll(.NETCoreApp,Version=v2.1)
Microsoft (R) Test Execution Command Line Tool Version 15.7.0
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Starting test execution, please wait...

Total tests: 11. Passed: 11. Failed: 0. Skipped: 0.
Test Run Successful.
Test execution time: 1.5172 Seconds

这是 sln 的顶部：

Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
# Visual Studio 15
VisualStudioVersion = 15.0.26124.0
MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 15.0.26124.0
Project("FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC") = "PrimeService", "PrimeService\PrimeService.csproj", "AE9EB41F-3946-4577-AC13-EF9B7117BCD5"
EndProject
Project("FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC") = "PrimeService.Tests", "PrimeService.Tests\PrimeService.Tests.csproj", "4EC37F9F-B5F3-4820-8476-689CE8BC1D2F"
EndProject

这里是测试csproj

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netcoreapp2.1</TargetFramework>

    <IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="15.7.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.3.1" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <ProjectReference Include="..\PrimeService\PrimeService.csproj" />
  </ItemGroup>

</Project>

这里是 webapi csproj：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

</Project>

有什么线索吗？

谢谢:-)

【参考方案1】：

原来我在解决方案文件夹中运行“dotnet test”。

xunit 试图对 api 项目运行测试

在测试文件夹中运行“dotnet test”时一切正常