MailChimp API v3 - 无法修补/更新？

Posted 2023-03-24

【中文标题】MailChimp API v3 - 无法修补/更新？

【英文标题】：MailChimp API v3 - Unable to PATCH/ Update?

【发布时间】：2019-04-28 05:01:58

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试在使用 API 将我的网站注册到 MailChimp 列表时简单地添加/删除（以及订阅/取消订阅而不是删除）电子邮件地址。当用户在我的网站上获得批准时，如果勾选了正确的复选框，则会通过 API 成功添加电子邮件地址。但是我不能为我的生活取消订阅工作。我认为我在使用 PATCH 方法时遇到了问题。代码不会出错，但是列表中的用户状态不会更改为未订阅，如果我回显 API 调用，我只会得到以下信息：

"id":"EMAIL_HASH","email_address":"EMAIL_UNHASHED","unique_email_id":"3dae8dd13a","email_type":"html","status":"subscribed","merge_fields":"FNAME":"","LNAME":"","MMERGE3":"","MMERGE4":"","MMERGE5":"","MMERGE6":"","MMERGE7":"","MMERGE8":"","MMERGE9":"","MMERGE10":"","interests":"edf7fefb79":false,"stats":"avg_open_rate":0,"avg_click_rate":0,"ip_signup":"","timestamp_signup":"","ip_opt":"77.68.14.17","timestamp_opt":"2018-11-23T14:02:27+00:00","member_rating":2,"last_changed":"2018-11-23T14:02:27+00:00","language":"","vip":false,"email_client":"","location":"latitude":0,"longitude":0,"gmtoff":0,"dstoff":0,"country_code":"","timezone":"","tags_count":0,"tags":[],"list_id":"LIST_ID","_links":["rel":"self","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH","method":"GET","targetSchema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/Response.json","rel":"parent","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members","method":"GET","targetSchema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/CollectionResponse.json","schema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/CollectionLinks/Lists/Members.json","rel":"update","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH","method":"PATCH","targetSchema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/Response.json","schema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/PATCH.json","rel":"upsert","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH","method":"PUT","targetSchema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/Response.json","schema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/PUT.json","rel":"delete","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH","method":"DELETE","rel":"activity","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH/activity","method":"GET","targetSchema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/Activity/Response.json","rel":"goals","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH/goals","method":"GET","targetSchema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/Goals/Response.json","rel":"notes","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH/notes","method":"GET","targetSchema":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/Definitions/Lists/Members/Notes/CollectionResponse.json","rel":"delete_permanent","href":"https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/EMAIL_HASH/actions/delete-permanent","method":"POST"]

这似乎更像是可能采取的行动的转储，而不是对我的呼吁的回应。不用说 LIST_ID 和 EMAIL_HASH 是准确的，不在最终代码中。

curl 选项如下，我是否可能遗漏了一些需要修补但不是 POST 的东西？

$curl = curl_init();

switch ($method)

    case "POST":
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);

        if ($data)
            curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
        break;
    case "PUT":
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_PUT, 1);
        break;
    case "PATCH":
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PATCH");
        break;
    default:
        if ($data)
            $url = sprintf("%s?%s", $url, http_build_query($data));

curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "user:API_KEY");
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
$result = curl_exec($curl);

任何帮助都将不胜感激，因为广泛的谷歌搜索没有返回这个问题，主要是人们试图重新添加已删除的订阅者，这显然不是。

$url = 'https://us6.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/lists/LIST_ID/members/'.md5(strtolower($email));

$api_data = array(
    'status'        =>  'unsubscribed'
);

$api_data = json_encode($api_data);

$test_call = CallAPI("PATCH","$url",$api_data);

php 使用自定义函数调用 API。我想我已经在函数内部包含了相关的 curl 信息，但如果没有，请告诉我。

【参考方案1】：

您的函数没有为PATCH 请求设置任何数据。您需要将 CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS 设置为与 POST 请求相同：

case "PATCH":
    curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "PATCH");
    if ($data)
        curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
    
    break;

顺便说一句，对于PUT 请求或任何其他需要传递数据参数的请求类型，也应该这样做。您可能还想查看我的回答 here，了解可以创建和更新列表成员的函数。

【讨论】：

啊，太好了，这已经解决了问题！非常感谢大佬，感激不尽。我已将其标记为已解决并单击了赞成的东西，没有经常使用这个网站，所以如果现在有其他事情要做，现在就让我知道它已经解决了！

谢谢 - 您至少需要 15 个代表才能投票，所以现在您所能做的就是“接受”一个答案。很高兴我能帮上忙