当我尝试使用 Retrofit 访问 MailChimp 的 API 时，API 密钥总是丢失

Posted 2023-03-24

【中文标题】当我尝试使用 Retrofit 访问 MailChimp 的 API 时，API 密钥总是丢失

【英文标题】：API key is always missing when I try to access MailChimp's api using Retrofit

【发布时间】：2016-04-09 20:34:38

【问题描述】：

我确信对于知道自己在做什么的人来说这不是问题，但这是我第一次使用 MailChimp 的 api 和改造。基本上，我的 api 密钥总是丢失。当您包含 api 密钥时，我不知道 MailChimp 的正确 url 是什么样的。

我正在尝试的网址是：

/3.0/lists/613cd953b2/members?user=[e-mail]:apikey

还有其他类似的

http://developer.mailchimp.com/documentation/mailchimp/reference/lists/members/#create-post_lists_list_id_members

curl --request GET \

--url 'https://.api.mailchimp.com/3.0/' \

--user 'anystring:your_apikey'

这表示 GET，但我正在尝试发帖。

这是我的 android/java 代码...

final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
    interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
    client.interceptors().add(interceptor);

   
    client.interceptors().add(new Interceptor() 
        @Override
        public com.squareup.okhttp.Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException 
            Request original = chain.request();

            Request.Builder requestBuilder = original.newBuilder()
                   // .header("Authorization", basic)
                    .header("user", "[e-mail]:apikey");

            Request request = requestBuilder.build();
            return chain.proceed(request);
        
    );

    Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
            .baseUrl(BASE_URL)
            .client(client)
            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
            .build();

    //Create interface instance
    MailChimpAPI apiService = retrofit.create(MailChimpAPI.class);

    Email chimpEmail = new Email("[e-mail]");

    Call<Email> call = apiService.addUser(chimpEmail);
    call.enqueue(new Callback<Email>() 
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Response<Email> response, Retrofit retrofit) 
            int statusCode = response.code();
            //Log.d("tag", "enter the void");
            Log.d("tag", statusCode + "");
            Log.d("tag", client.toString());
        

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Throwable t) 
            Log.d("tag", t.toString());
        
    );

以及我如何定义我的接口方法

@POST("/3.0/lists/613cd953b2/members")
Call<Email> addUser(@Body Email email);

还有我的改造日志……

D/OkHttp: --> POST /3.0/lists/613cd953b2/members HTTP/1.1
D/OkHttp: "email_address":"[e-mail]","merge_fields":"FNAME":"","LNAME":"","status":""
D/OkHttp: --> END POST (79-byte body)
D/OkHttp: <-- HTTP/1.1 401  (299ms)
D/OkHttp: OkHttp-Selected-Protocol: h2
D/OkHttp: server: nginx
D/OkHttp: content-type: application/problem+json; charset=utf-8
D/OkHttp: x-request-id: 6b6ca6a9-c141-45fc-8de7-ec0922892bbf
D/OkHttp: link: <https://us12.api.mailchimp.com/schema/3.0/ProblemDetailDocument.json>; rel="describedBy"
D/OkHttp: vary: Accept-Encoding
D/OkHttp: date: Tue, 05 Jan 2016 21:21:45 GMT
D/OkHttp: set-cookie: _AVESTA_ENVIRONMENT=prod; path=/
D/OkHttp: OkHttp-Sent-Millis: 1452028904738
D/OkHttp: OkHttp-Received-Millis: 1452028904830
D/OkHttp: "type":"http://developer.mailchimp.com/documentation/mailchimp/guides/error-glossary/","title":"API Key Missing","status":401,"detail":"Your request did not include an API key.","instance":""
D/OkHttp: <-- END HTTP (193-byte body)

【参考方案1】：

我没有正确使用基本身份验证。我按照本教程进行操作

https://futurestud.io/blog/android-basic-authentication-with-retrofit

它解决了我的错误！新错误！

对于未来的人来说，也许这可能会对你有所帮助。

基本授权不仅仅是描述某事的一种方式！这是一个实际的概念和可实施的！哈哈