Rails - “union all”之后的“order by”

Posted 2023-03-24

【中文标题】Rails - “union all”之后的“order by”

【英文标题】：Rails - "order by" after "union all"

【发布时间】：2012-06-19 14:29:11

【问题描述】：

如何使用 Rails 语法制作这个（PostgreSQL）？：

SELECT fld1, fld2
FROM
(
    SELECT fld1, fld2, count(*) as cnt FROM data WHERE fld2 not in('exclude1', 'exclude2') GROUP BY fld1, fld2 ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC LIMIT 100
    UNION ALL
    SELECT fld1, fld2, count(*) as cnt FROM data WHERE fld2 in('exclude1', 'exclude2') GROUP BY fld1, fld2
) x
ORDER BY x.cnt DESC

我做了以下：

my_data = (Data.all(
    :select => sel_clause,
    :conditions => "data.fld2 not in %s" % [in_clause],
    :group => grp_clause,
    :order => 'count(*) desc',
    :limit => @max_rows) <<
    Data.all(
        :select => sel_clause,
        :conditions => "data.fld2 in %s" % [in_clause],
        :group => grp_clause).order('cnt desc')

问题是这个

【参考方案1】：

这是我倾向于使用 find_by_sql 的地方。结果将作为一个数组返回，其中请求的列封装为您从中调用此方法的模型的属性。

http://ar.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveRecord/Base.html

~查尔斯~