通过 API 获取和存储 MailChimp 兴趣的 Typescript 方法

Posted 2023-03-24

【中文标题】通过 API 获取和存储 MailChimp 兴趣的 Typescript 方法

【英文标题】：Typescript method to get and store MailChimp interests via the API

【发布时间】：2021-09-19 11:18:34

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试通过 Audience ID 查询 API 来获取我对 Mailchimp 的兴趣；我创建了下面的代码，它可以正确检索所有内容，但是当我在forEach 循环之外显示检索到的数据时，我没有存储任何内容。

let obj = ;
let arrays = [];
let newdata;
let textlist;

try 
  const data = await mailchimp.lists.getListInterestCategories(MailChimpAudienceId);
  //console.log(data);
  const categories = data.categories;
  if (!categories.length) 
    console.log(`No categories found in Mail chimp list $MailChimpAudienceId`);
  
  categories.forEach(async element => 
    //console.log(element.id);
    obj[element.title] = element.id;
    arrays.push(element.id);
    newdata = await mailchimp.lists.listInterestCategoryInterests(
      MailChimpAudienceId,
      element.id,
    );
    const interests = newdata.interests;
    interests.forEach(async element => 
      //console.log(element.id, element.name);
      obj[element.name] = element.id;
      arrays.push(element.id);
      textlist += "," + element.id;
    );
    // console.log(interests);
    console.log("obj0>>", obj);
    console.log("arr0>>", arrays);
    console.log("txt0>>", textlist);
  );
  console.log("obj1>>", obj);
  console.log("arr1>>", arrays);
  console.log("txt1>>", textlist);
 catch (e) 
  console.log("err>> ", e);

console.log("obj2>>", obj);
console.log("arr2>>", arrays);
console.log("txt2>>", textlist);

输出：

obj1>>  MickeyMouse: '21c3bbb614', Music: 'ac86c9d94b' 
arr1>> [ '21c3bbb614', 'ac86c9d94b' ]
txt1>> undefined
obj2>>  MickeyMouse: '21c3bbb614', Music: 'ac86c9d94b' 
arr2>> [ '21c3bbb614', 'ac86c9d94b' ]
txt2>> undefined
obj0>> 
  MickeyMouse: '21c3bbb614',
  Music: 'ac86c9d94b',
  Guitar: '9e05119885',
  Drums: 'ca5b24595d',
  Bass: '0ce6ed21da'

arr0>> [
  '21c3bbb614',
  'ac86c9d94b',
  '9e05119885',
  'ca5b24595d',
  '0ce6ed21da'
]
txt0>> undefined,9e05119885,ca5b24595d,0ce6ed21da
obj0>> 
  MickeyMouse: '21c3bbb614',
  Music: 'ac86c9d94b',
  Guitar: '9e05119885',
  Drums: 'ca5b24595d',
  Bass: '0ce6ed21da',
  'Big Ears': '5154e49101',
  News: 'e49c281f9f',
  Fundraising: 'aad8e5ba96'

arr0>> [
  '21c3bbb614',
  'ac86c9d94b',
  '9e05119885',
  'ca5b24595d',
  '0ce6ed21da',
  '5154e49101',
  'e49c281f9f',
  'aad8e5ba96'
]
txt0>> undefined,9e05119885,ca5b24595d,0ce6ed21da,5154e49101,e49c281f9f,aad8e5ba96

如何存储这些值，以便数组、对象或文本在二级循环之外具有值？

【参考方案1】：

看起来我的问题与异步方面有关，如以下答案所示：Resolve await when message arrives

对于那些在家玩的人，答案是添加类似这样的暂停：

    setTimeout(_ => 
      // If we have categories, then display them here
      console.log(
        `Audience ID $MailChimpAudienceId has the interests: $arrays`,
      );
    , 1000); // display after a delay