如何从 elasticsearch.net / NEST 获取 geo_point 字段的距离

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【中文标题】如何从 elasticsearch.net / NEST 获取 geo_point 字段的距离【英文标题】:How to get distance from elasticsearch.net / NEST for a geo_point field 【发布时间】:2020-01-26 21:33:18 【问题描述】:

我想在我的搜索请求中获取 geo_point 的距离..

我已经写了这个请求,它给了我最接近我的搜索参数的点。

ConnectionSettings elasticSettings = new ConnectionSettings(new Uri("http://localhost:9200"));
        ElasticClient client = new ElasticClient(elasticSettings);

        var searchResults = client.Search<dynamic>(s => s.Index("index1,index2,index3").From(0).Size(10).Query(
           q => q.Bool(
           b => b.Must(
                    f => f.GeoDistance(
                     g => g.Distance(20, DistanceUnit.Kilometers).DistanceType(GeoDistanceType.Arc).Field("geo").Location(lat, lon))))));

我尝试了很多在网上找到的代码,但我无法将其改编为我的代码.. 我只想让弹性搜索返回每个点的距离。

我在elasticsearch中的字段是这样的(简单字符串):

    geo 74.875,-179.875 

在另一个索引测试中,就像这样(结构化):搜索不是这样工作的

geo 
"lat": 74.875,
"lon": -178.625

第一个或第二个映射是否会对查询产生影响?

这是我的索引映射:


"index1": 
"aliases": ,
"mappings": 
  "properties": 
    "Date":  "type": "date" ,
    "Value":  "type": "text" ,
    "geo":  "type": "geo_point" 
  
,
"settings": 
  "index": 
    "refresh_interval": "1s",
    "number_of_shards": "4",
    "provided_name": "index1",
    "creation_date": "1569420798736",
    "number_of_replicas": "0",
    "uuid": "jqc1RRhxSC2e5yJJX2lyzw",
    "version":  "created": "7030199" 
  

我在我的查询中集成了一个脚本字段:

  var searchResults = client.Search<dynamic>(s => s.Index("index").From(0).Size(100).ScriptFields(sf => sf.ScriptField("distance", d => d.Source("if(doc['geo'].size()doc['geo'].arcDistance("+ lat+","+ lon + ")"))).Query(
       q => q.Bool(
       b => b.Must(
                f => f.GeoDistance(
                 g => g.Distance(20, DistanceUnit.Kilometers).DistanceType(GeoDistanceType.Arc).Field("geo").Location(lat, lon))))));

有了这个请求,我有一个“200 个成功”的响应,它似乎返回了距离但没有返回其他字段,并且 100 个文档为空。

    Valid NEST response built from a successful (200) low level call on 
POST: /index1/_search?typed_keys=true
# Audit trail of this API call:
 - [1] HealthyResponse: Node: http://localhost:9200/ Took: 
00:00:01.0670113
# Request:
"from":0,"query":"bool":"must":["geo_distance": 
"distance":"200km","distance_type":"arc","geo": 
"lat":57.123,"lon":-20.876],"script_fields":"distance":"script": 
"source":"doc['geo'].arcDistance(57.123,-20.876)","size":100
# Response:

  "took": 3,
  "timed_out": false,
  "_shards": 
    "total": 4,
    "successful": 4,
    "skipped": 0,
    "failed": 0
  ,
  "hits": 
    "total": 
     "value": 1203,
      "relation": "eq"
    ,
    "max_score": 1.0,
     "hits": [
      
        "_index": "index1",
        "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "121197",
        "_score": 1.0,
        "fields":  "distance": [ 198251.11868760435 ] 
       ,
      
         "_index": "index1",
         "_type": "_doc",
        "_id": "121198",
        "_score": 1.0,
        "fields":  "distance": [ 197018.831847128 ] 
      ,
       ...98 more
    ]
  

谢谢。

【问题讨论】:

可以分享索引映射GET http://localhost:9200/indexname_mapping吗? 当我用 '.' 替换 ','对于纬度/经度,我有 100 个命中和文档,但它们是空的,属性为空:/ 【参考方案1】:

您需要使用脚本字段返回距离

"script_fields":
     "distance":
            "script":"doc['latlng'].arcDistance(params.lat,params.lng)",
            "params":
                    "lat":<some value>,
                    "lng":<some value>
             
      

 var scriptFields = new ScriptFields
            
               
                   "distance", new ScriptField 
                       Script = new InlineScript( "if(doc['"+field+"'].size() > 0)  doc['"+field+"'].arcDistance(params.lat,params.lon) ")
                       
                           Params=new FluentDictionary<string, object>
                           
                               "lat", latitude,
                               "lon", longitude
                           
                       
                   
                
            ;

【讨论】:

谢谢,我一整天都在尝试这样做,但出了点问题。 InlineScript 中的字段是我在 elasticsearch 中映射的字段的名称?对我来说这是“地理”对吗?纬度,经度是我的点搜索吗?我尝试将脚本字段集成到我的代码中,但它不起作用。 是字段是文档字段和纬度,经度是点搜索。你能确认地理字段的映射吗 同时确认字段映射类型应为 "": "type": "geo_point" , 是的。如果您想查看我的映射,我会编辑我的帖子 你的弹性搜索版本是多少?

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