致命错误 C1083：无法打开包含文件：“excpt.h”和“ctype.h”

Posted 2023-03-22

【中文标题】致命错误 C1083：无法打开包含文件：“excpt.h”和“ctype.h”

【英文标题】：fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h' and 'ctype.h'

【发布时间】：2016-04-15 07:50:09

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试构建 TortoiseSVN，当我运行 nant 设置时，我收到了这些构建错误，我不确定如何解决它们。 SO上有类似的帖子，但它们已经过时或不适用于我的情况。最终，我将需要使用 Visual Studio 2015 来构建项目。

这是日志中的构建错误：

[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\dir.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\filepath.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\filestat.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\network_io\unix\sockaddr.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\atomic\win32\apr_atomic.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\locks\win32\proc_mutex.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\encoding\apr_escape.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\windows.h(160) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'excpt.h': No such file or directory (C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\filesys.c)

[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\dir.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\locks\win32\proc_mutex.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\filepath.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\filestat.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\network_io\unix\sockaddr.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\atomic\win32\apr_atomic.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\file_io\win32\filesys.c)
[build cl] C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\include\um\winnt.h(31): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory (compiling source file C:\Users\~\Desktop\SVN\TortoiseSVN192\ext\apr\encoding\apr_escape.c)

【问题讨论】：

Cannot open include file: 'ctype.h': No such file or directory的可能重复

【参考方案1】：

我在这里看到了头文件：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\km\crt\excpt.h

所以将路径C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\km\crt\添加到项目属性中搜索包含文件。

如果您使用 Win10 SDK（适用于版本 1511），它位于此处：

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.10586.0\km\crt\excpt.h

【讨论】：

好的，我让它工作了，但问题是现在它找不到 ctype.h。你有那个文件吗？

是的，在相同的 CRT 文件夹中：“C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\km\crt\ctype.h” “C:\Program Files (x86) \Windows 工具包\10\Include\10.0.10586.0\ucrt\ctype.h"

嗯好吧，我的有点不同，但我确实找到了 ctype.h。现在当你说，添加路径来搜索包含文件，你是什么意思？在哪里？顺便说一句，我在 Windows Kits\8.1 下找不到路径...只有 Windows Kits\10

这里解释了我对 INCLUDE 设置的含义：msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee855621.aspx

好的，谢谢。我在 VC++ 目录下添加了 INCLUDE 和 EXE 目录的路径，但同样的错误嗯……我可以用不同的方式添加路径吗？可能是因为我在一个解决方案下有多个项目？顺便说一句，感谢您的帮助！