&diesel::MysqlConnection 没有实现特征diesel::Connection

Posted 2023-03-21

【中文标题】&diesel::MysqlConnection 没有实现特征diesel::Connection

【英文标题】：The trait diesel::Connection is not implemented for &diesel::MysqlConnection

【发布时间】：2018-09-10 14:18:15

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试跟随this tutorial 学习Diesel。这是我使用 Diesel 创建的演示程序：

#![recursion_limit = "128"]

#[macro_use]
extern crate diesel;
#[macro_use]
extern crate diesel_infer_schema;

extern crate dotenv;
use diesel::mysql::MysqlConnection;
use diesel::prelude::*;
use dotenv::dotenv;
use std::env;

pub fn establish_connection() -> MysqlConnection 
    dotenv().ok();
    let db_url: String = String::from(env::var("DB_URL").expect("DB_URL must be set"));
    let db_connection =
        MysqlConnection::establish(&db_url).expect(&format!("Error connecting to ", &db_url));

    return db_connection;


pub mod schema 
    infer_schema!("dotenv:DB_URL");


use schema::*;

table! 
    tag 
        id -> SmallInt,
        tag_name -> Varchar,
    


#[derive(Queryable, Insertable)]
#[table_name = "tag"]
pub struct Tag 
    pub id: i16,
    pub tag_name: String,


fn read_and_output(db_connection: &MysqlConnection) 
    let results = tag::table.load::<Tag>(&db_connection).expect("problem");
    println!("Returned results: ", results.len());
    for r in results 
        println!(" ", r.id, r.tag_name);
    


pub fn insert_tag(db_connection: &MysqlConnection, tag_id_val: i16, tag_name_val: String) 
    let new_tag = Tag 
        id: tag_id_val,
        tag_name: tag_name_val,
    ;

    diesel::insert_into(tag::table)
        .values(&new_tag)
        .execute(db_connection)
        .expect("Error inserting");


fn main() 
    println!("Hello, world!");
    let db_connection = establish_connection();

    // 1. query data from the table
    //read_and_output(&db_connection);

    // 2. insert new data into the table
    let tag_id: i16 = 778;
    let tag_name: String = String::from("educational");
    insert_tag(&db_connection, tag_id, tag_name);
    //read_and_output(&db_connection);

完整代码见my GitHub repository。

当我使用cargo build 编译程序时，我得到这个错误：

error[E0277]: the trait bound `&diesel::MysqlConnection: diesel::Connection` is not satisfied
--> src/main.rs:45:30
   |
45 |     let results = tag::table.load::<Tag>(&db_connection)
   |                              ^^^^ the trait `diesel::Connection` is not implemented for `&diesel::MysqlConnection`
   |
= help: the following implementations were found:
            <diesel::MysqlConnection as diesel::Connection>
= note: required because of the requirements on the impl of `diesel::query_dsl::LoadQuery<&diesel::MysqlConnection, Tag>` for `tag::table`

当我注释掉read_and_output 函数及其调用时，代码编译并将记录插入到数据库中。

我不确定如何解决此错误；看起来我需要实现一些特征，但不知道该怎么做。

【问题讨论】：

Why is a trait not implemented for a type that clearly has it implemented? 回答你的问题了吗？

Why do I get the error “the trait Foo is not implemented for &mut T” even though T implements the trait? 怎么样，我猜如果你删除 & 它会起作用：tag::table.load::<Tag>(db_connection)

【参考方案1】：

在您的代码中db_connection 已经是对MysqlConnection 的引用，即&MysqlConnection 类型，所以只需传递db_connection 而不是&db_connection 就像这样

let results = tag::table.load::<Tag>(db_connection);