创建一个泛型类型以在 Resharper 插件中查找实现
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【中文标题】创建一个泛型类型以在 Resharper 插件中查找实现【英文标题】:Create a generic type to find implementations of in a Resharper plugin 【发布时间】:2015-06-18 14:37:46 【问题描述】:我正在为 resharper 编写一个插件,我想用它来从 ConcreteCommand
-> ConcreteCommandHandler
导航,这些类型看起来像这样
public class ConcreteCommand : ICommand
public class ConcreteCommandHandler : ICommandHandler<ConcreteCommand>
当光标位于ICommand
实例/定义上时,我已经添加了导航菜单选项(目前仅通过检查名称是否包含“Command”而不是“CommandHandler”),我想我有实际搜索继承某些东西的类型所需的代码,但我的问题是我唯一真正拥有类型的是我的ConcereteCommand
,我需要创建(或获取对)泛型类型@987654326 @ 与 T
是光标当前所在的类型。
所以我还有两件事想知道:
如何检查我的IDeclaredElement
是否是特定接口的实现(最好通过在配置中的字符串中指定全名)?
如何创建ITypeElement
,它是特定接口的泛型类型,我可以从现有的IDeclaredElement
s 类型中设置泛型类型,以便找到继承它的类?
我现有的代码如下所示:
[ContextNavigationProvider]
public class CommandHandlerNavigationProvider : INavigateFromHereProvider
public IEnumerable<ContextNavigation> CreateWorkflow(IDataContext dataContext)
ICollection<IDeclaredElement> declaredElements = dataContext.GetData(DataConstants.DECLARED_ELEMENTS);
if (declaredElements != null || declaredElements.Any())
IDeclaredElement declaredElement = declaredElements.First();
if (IsCommand(declaredElement))
var solution = dataContext.GetData(JetBrains.ProjectModel.DataContext.DataConstants.SOLUTION);
yield return new ContextNavigation("This Command's &handler", null, NavigationActionGroup.Other, () => GotToInheritor(solution,declaredElement); );
private void GotToInheritor(ISolution solution, IDeclaredElement declaredElement)
var inheritorsConsumer = new InheritorsConsumer();
SearchDomainFactory searchDomainFactory = solution.GetComponent<SearchDomainFactory>();
//How can I create the ITypeElement MyNameSpace.ICommandHandler<(ITypeElement)declaredElement> here?
solution.GetPsiServices().Finder.FindInheritors((ITypeElement)declaredElement, searchDomainFactory.CreateSearchDomain(solution, true), inheritorsConsumer, NullProgressIndicator.Instance);
private bool IsCommand(IDeclaredElement declaredElement)
//How can I check if my declaredElement is an implementation of ICommand here?
string className = declaredElement.ShortName;
return className.Contains("Command")
&& !className.Contains("CommandHandler");
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:Ok 设法通过@CitizenMatt 朝着正确的方向努力解决了这个问题。
基本上我的解决方案是这样的(仍然需要整理一下)
private static readonly List<HandlerMapping> HandlerMappings = new List<HandlerMapping>
new HandlerMapping("HandlerNavigationTest.ICommand", "HandlerNavigationTest.ICommandHandler`1", "HandlerNavigationTest"),
new HandlerMapping("HandlerNavTest2.IEvent", "HandlerNavTest2.IEventHandler`1", "HandlerNavTest2")
;
public IEnumerable<ContextNavigation> CreateWorkflow(IDataContext dataContext)
ICollection<IDeclaredElement> declaredElements = dataContext.GetData(DataConstants.DECLARED_ELEMENTS);
if (declaredElements != null && declaredElements.Any())
IDeclaredElement declaredElement = declaredElements.First();
ISolution solution = dataContext.GetData(JetBrains.ProjectModel.DataContext.DataConstants.SOLUTION);
ITypeElement handlerType = GetHandlerType(declaredElement);
if (handlerType != null)
yield return new ContextNavigation("&Handler", null, NavigationActionGroup.Other, () => GoToInheritor(solution, declaredElement as IClass, dataContext, handlerType));
private static ITypeElement GetHandlerType(IDeclaredElement declaredElement)
var theClass = declaredElement as IClass;
if (theClass != null)
foreach (IPsiModule psiModule in declaredElement.GetPsiServices().Modules.GetModules())
foreach (var handlerMapping in HandlerMappings)
IDeclaredType commandInterfaceType = TypeFactory.CreateTypeByCLRName(handlerMapping.HandledType, psiModule, theClass.ResolveContext);
ITypeElement typeElement = commandInterfaceType.GetTypeElement();
if (typeElement != null)
if (theClass.IsDescendantOf(typeElement))
IDeclaredType genericType = TypeFactory.CreateTypeByCLRName(handlerMapping.HandlerType, psiModule, theClass.ResolveContext);
ITypeElement genericTypeElement = genericType.GetTypeElement();
return genericTypeElement;
return null;
private static void GoToInheritor(ISolution solution, IClass theClass, IDataContext dataContext, ITypeElement genericHandlerType)
var inheritorsConsumer = new InheritorsConsumer();
var searchDomainFactory = solution.GetComponent<SearchDomainFactory>();
IDeclaredType theType = TypeFactory.CreateType(theClass);
IDeclaredType commandHandlerType = TypeFactory.CreateType(genericHandlerType, theType);
ITypeElement handlerTypeelement = commandHandlerType.GetTypeElement();
solution.GetPsiServices().Finder.FindInheritors(handlerTypeelement, searchDomainFactory.CreateSearchDomain(solution, true),
inheritorsConsumer, NullProgressIndicator.Instance);
var potentialNavigationPoints = new List<INavigationPoint>();
foreach (ITypeElement inheritedInstance in inheritorsConsumer.FoundElements)
IDeclaredType[] baseClasses = inheritedInstance.GetAllSuperTypes();
foreach (IDeclaredType declaredType in baseClasses)
if (declaredType.IsInterfaceType())
if (declaredType.Equals(commandHandlerType))
var navigationPoint = new DeclaredElementNavigationPoint(inheritedInstance);
potentialNavigationPoints.Add(navigationPoint);
if (potentialNavigationPoints.Any())
NavigationOptions options = NavigationOptions.FromDataContext(dataContext, "Which handler do you want to navigate to?");
NavigationManager.GetInstance(solution).Navigate(potentialNavigationPoints, options);
public class InheritorsConsumer : IFindResultConsumer<ITypeElement>
private const int MaxInheritors = 50;
private readonly HashSet<ITypeElement> elements = new HashSet<ITypeElement>();
public IEnumerable<ITypeElement> FoundElements
get return elements;
public ITypeElement Build(FindResult result)
var inheritedElement = result as FindResultInheritedElement;
if (inheritedElement != null)
return (ITypeElement) inheritedElement.DeclaredElement;
return null;
public FindExecution Merge(ITypeElement data)
elements.Add(data);
return elements.Count < MaxInheritors ? FindExecution.Continue : FindExecution.Stop;
这使我无法导航到多个处理程序(如果它们存在)。这目前依赖于处理类型的接口和处理程序类型在同一个程序集中。但目前这对我来说似乎足够合理。
【讨论】:
是的,你就是这样做的。理想情况下,您应该能够获得代表您的类型在其中定义的程序集的IPsiModule
,如果您知道它在其中定义的项目,则通过Modules.GetPsiModules(project)
或Modules.GetAssemblyPsiModuleByName(assemblyName)
如果它在已编译的程序集中获得它.或者甚至只是使用Modules.GetModules()
并检查Name
属性。
谢谢@citizenmatt。不过,我一直在为第二部分苦苦挣扎。我能够以类似的方式获取泛型类型的类型元素,并且认为我知道如何设置泛型参数(使用genericType.GetSubstitution().Apply(theType);
)但找不到如何从我的IDeclaredElement
获取IType
当我的提供者被调用时,这是我的类。我将它转换为 IClass
和各种类型,但 Type()
扩展方法似乎总是返回 null...
再一次,你的方向是正确的。封闭的泛型类型是IDeclaredElement
的一个实例,其中ISubstitution
表示类型参数中的类型。您可以再次通过TypeFactory.CreateType
创建它,传入一个替换或IType
实例的数组。只需再次使用 TypeFactory.CreateType
从已声明的元素创建 IType
。
@citizenmatt 哇!哇!现在在我的继承者消费者中拥有正确的类型!现在只需要让 ide 导航到此类型的代码文件。
@citizenmatt 我用我为获得正确的类/源文件所做的工作更新了我的答案,但我实际上如何让 VS 导航到这个文件?再次,我的 google-fu 似乎不够强大以上是关于创建一个泛型类型以在 Resharper 插件中查找实现的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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