Django 1.8 使用 gmail SMTP 发送邮件

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】Django 1.8 使用 gmail SMTP 发送邮件

【英文标题】：Django 1.8 sending mail using gmail SMTP

【发布时间】：2015-09-28 05:07:13

【问题描述】：

我尝试在 django 1.8 中使用 smtp.gmail.com 发送邮件

我的settings.py 包含：

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django_smtp_ssl.SSLEmailBackend'  
EMAIL_HOST='smtp.gmail.com'  
EMAIL_PORT=465  
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'sarath4coding'  
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = '*********'  
DEFAULT_EMAIL_FROM = '[e-mail]'

from django.core import mail
mail.send_mail('subject','message','[e-mail]',['[e-mail]'])

但是得到了这个错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/manager/dj1.8/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/__init__.py", line 62, in send_mail
    return mail.send()
  File "/home/manager/dj1.8/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/message.py", line 303, in send
    return self.get_connection(fail_silently).send_messages([self])
  File "/home/manager/dj1.8/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 100, in send_messages
    new_conn_created = self.open()
  File "/home/manager/dj1.8/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django_smtp_ssl.py", line 14, in open
    self.connection.login(self.username, self.password)
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 622, in login
    raise SMTPAuthenticationError(code, resp)
SMTPAuthenticationError: (534, '5.7.14 <https://accounts.google.com/ContinueSignIn?sarp=1&scc=1&plt=AKgnsbuze\n5.7.14 2FDKQt2Dlo2vqFIvbr6DnBItwWvh9DChPwbeTZO66N91gzmiA437Vqs80cZ9-8u13vxq5a\n5.7.14 bVahzO_BQcZ53yKbJ-YbAlmFE1XIK7MfH97O0wI1lvzpTG_WAHuTIBF0HD1GA2icUoUemt\n5.7.14 ErZn4qb942aAIMG103FnrzLp4txXTbXC-wGLpaz5yvnUN5thahvv3-RiIVW8F1QddZKZlg\n5.7.14 qQKpqWw56zr1AcO2s_oaBEt556fQ> Please log in via your web browser and\n5.7.14 then try again.\n5.7.14  Learn more at\n5.7.14  https://support.google.com/mail/answer/78754 kx14sm6579665pab.0 - gsmtp')

我尝试了文档中的所有内容，并遵循了许多建议的解决方案。

like https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha，启用低安全性应用等

但我仍然有错误

谁能告诉我如何正确配置 Django 1.8 以使用 Gmail 发送邮件。

【问题讨论】：

我有类似的配置，但有：EMAIL_HOST_USER='[e-mail]' 和 EMAIL_PORT=587 和 EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

这里也一样。尝试了下面的每个答案，但它仍然不适合我。

【参考方案1】：

在 settings.py 中对我来说：

EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'test'
EMAIL_PORT = 587

和views.py：

from django.core.mail import EmailMessage

email = EmailMessage('title', 'body', to=[email])
email.send()
    

和：https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha

并确保为不太安全的应用打开权限。

【参考方案2】：

我将它用于 django 1.11

在settings.py中

EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'sender' #sender mail password
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]' #sender mail username
EMAIL_PORT = 587
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

在view.py中

send_mail('mail subject', 'body content',settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER,
                      ['[e-mail]'], fail_silently=False)

然后转到 https://myaccount.google.com/u/0/security?hl=en 以启用不太安全的应用访问

【参考方案3】：

在 settings.py 改变这个

EMAIL_HOST='imap.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD ='**********'
EMAIL_USE_SSL=False
EMAIL_USE_TLS= True

【参考方案4】：

记住：

转到您的 Google 帐户设置，找到安全 -> 帐户权限 -> 访问不太安全的应用，启用此选项。

关于此选项：https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255

【讨论】：

可能更安全的选择是添加应用专用密码：security.google.com/settings/u/1/security/apppasswords

链接已损坏@ptim :(

发送@Vini.g.fer！这个帮助页面解释了这个过程：support.google.com/accounts/answer/185833?hl=en

【参考方案5】：

我对此进行了测试，并在 django 1.8 中完美运行： 首先你应该检查this link，由你做的谷歌提供:) 请注意，由于一些我不知道的奇怪原因，您必须在view.py or shell 中编写这样的代码：

import django
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.mail import send_mail

send_mail('Subject here', 'Here is the message.', settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER,
         ['[e-mail]'], fail_silently=False)

这也是我在setting.py 文件中的设置：

EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'xxxx' #my gmail password
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]' #my gmail username
EMAIL_PORT = 587
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

【参考方案6】：

这对我有用：

settings.py

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django_smtp_ssl.SSLEmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'test'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True

解锁验证码：https://accounts.google.com/DisplayUnlockCaptcha

views.py

email = EmailMessage(
    'subject_message',
    'content_message',
    'sender smtp gmail' +'<[e-mail]>',
    ['[e-mail]'],
    headers = 'Reply-To': '[e-mail]' 
)
email.send()

【参考方案7】：

在你的 settings.py 文件中替换：

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django_smtp_ssl.SSLEmailBackend'

通过

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'