App\Mail\EmailGenerator 类的对象无法转换为字符串

Posted 2023-03-15

【中文标题】App\\Mail\\EmailGenerator 类的对象无法转换为字符串

【英文标题】：Object of class App\Mail\EmailGenerator could not be converted to stringApp\Mail\EmailGenerator 类的对象无法转换为字符串

【发布时间】：2021-06-16 06:02:00

【问题描述】：

我有一个名为EmailGenerator 的邮件文件，我有一个名为NotificationTest 的测试。

每次我运行测试时，我都会遇到这个错误。

 Object of class App\Mail\EmailGenerator could not be converted to string

这是我的NotificationTest.php

<?php

namespace Tests\Unit;

use Tests\TestCase;
use App\Http\Livewire\Notifications\CreateNotification;
use App\Http\Livewire\Notifications\ManageNotifications;
use App\Models\EmailTemplate;
use Livewire\Livewire;
use Mockery;
use Mockery\MockInterface;
use Mail;
use App\Mail\EmailGenerator;
use App\Models\User;

class NotificationTest extends TestCase

    public function test_sample_email()
    
        Mail::fake();

        Mail::assertNothingSent();
        
        $template = EmailTemplate::factory()->create([
            'name' => 'foo',
        ]);

        Mail::assertSent(new EmailGenerator($template));
    

我刚刚从这个文档https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/mocking#mail-fake复制了示例代码

这是我在EmailGenerator.php中的代码

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use App\Models\EmailTemplate;

class EmailGenerator extends Mailable

    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $template;

    /**
     * Create a new message instance.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function __construct(EmailTemplate $template)
    
        $this->template = $template;
    

    /**
     * Build the message.
     *
     * @return $this
     */
    public function build()
    
        return $this->subject($this->template->subject)
                    ->markdown('emails.generator');
    

【参考方案1】：

看起来Mail::assertSent 期望的是类名而不是类的实例。

也许改成：

Mail::assertSent(EmailGenerator::class, 1);