调整符合 UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR 的属性
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【中文标题】调整符合 UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR 的属性【英文标题】:Swizzling on properties that conform to UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR 【发布时间】:2017-03-08 17:07:28 【问题描述】:我正在尝试调整 UIView 上的 backgroundColor 属性。
在我调酒之前,我会做以下事情:
@implementation UIView (Cat1)
+(void)load
NSArray *selectors = @[
//Highliter swizzling
NSStringFromSelector(@selector(setBackgroundColor:)),
NSStringFromSelector(@selector(backgroundColor))
];
[[self appearance] setBackgroundColor:[UIColor redColor]];
for (NSString *name in selectors)
SEL originalSelector = NSSelectorFromString(name);
SEL swizzledSelector = NSSelectorFromString([NSString stringWithFormat:@"swizzled_%@",name]);
Method originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, originalSelector);
Method swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(self, swizzledSelector);
class_addMethod(self,
originalSelector,
class_getMethodImplementation(self, originalSelector),
method_getTypeEncoding(originalMethod));
class_addMethod(self,
swizzledSelector,
class_getMethodImplementation(self, swizzledSelector),
method_getTypeEncoding(swizzledMethod));
method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod);
然后,当调用 swizzled 方法时,除了调用原始方法之外,我什么都不做:
-(void)swizzled_setBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color
[self iio_swizzled_setBackgroundColor:color];
然后,发生以下崩溃:2017-03-08 19:04:37.863 Develop-InsertViewer[69285:7916872] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Please file a radar on UIKit if you see this assertion.'
*** First throw call stack:
(
0 CoreFoundation 0x0000000108506e65 __exceptionPreprocess + 165
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x0000000107c7ddeb objc_exception_throw + 48
2 CoreFoundation 0x0000000108506cca +[NSException raise:format:arguments:] + 106
3 Foundation 0x00000001078ca5a2 -[NSAssertionHandler handleFailureInFunction:file:lineNumber:description:] + 169
4 UIKit 0x0000000106227b35 PushNextClassForSettingIMP + 469
5 UIKit 0x000000010622810a TaggingAppearanceObjectSetterIMP + 37
6 InsertFramework 0x00000001071332be -[UIView(Cat1) swizzled_setBackgroundColor:] + 62
7 UIKit 0x0000000105d78fca -[UILabel _commonInit] + 238
8 UIKit 0x0000000105d7913d -[UILabel initWithFrame:] + 94
9 UIKit 0x0000000105b9cc4e -[UIView init] + 62
10 0x0000000105533300 _TTOFCSo7UILabelcfT_S_ + 16
11 0x0000000105532e44 _TFCSo7UILabelCfT_S_ + 68
12 0x0000000105569be3 _TFC12InsertViewer21StarterViewControllercfT5coderCSo7NSCoder_GSqS0__ + 51
13 0x0000000105569d2d _TToFC12InsertViewer21StarterViewControllercfT5coderCSo7NSCoder_GSqS0__ + 45
14 UIKit 0x0000000105ecb7db -[UIClassSwapper initWithCoder:] + 241
15 UIKit 0x000000010609f822 UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue + 705
16 UIKit 0x000000010609f558 -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] + 278
17 UIKit 0x0000000105ecb4b1 -[UIRuntimeConnection initWithCoder:] + 180
18 UIKit 0x000000010609f822 UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue + 705
19 UIKit 0x000000010609f9e3 UINibDecoderDecodeObjectForValue + 1154
20 UIKit 0x000000010609f558 -[UINibDecoder decodeObjectForKey:] + 278
21 UIKit 0x0000000105eca6c3 -[UINib instantiateWithOwner:options:] + 1255
22 UIKit 0x0000000106232c40 -[UIStoryboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:] + 181
23 UIKit 0x0000000106232d93 -[UIStoryboard instantiateInitialViewController] + 69
24 UIKit 0x0000000105b0dfa6 -[UIApplication _loadMainStoryboardFileNamed:bundle:] + 94
25 UIKit 0x0000000105b0e2d6 -[UIApplication _loadMainInterfaceFile] + 260
26 UIKit 0x0000000105b0cb54 -[UIApplication _runWithMainScene:transitionContext:completion:] + 1390
27 UIKit 0x0000000105b09e7b -[UIApplication workspaceDidEndTransaction:] + 188
28 FrontBoardServices 0x000000010b41e754 -[FBSSerialQueue _performNext] + 192
29 FrontBoardServices 0x000000010b41eac2 -[FBSSerialQueue _performNextFromRunLoopSource] + 45
30 CoreFoundation 0x0000000108432a31 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 17
31 CoreFoundation 0x000000010842895c __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 556
32 CoreFoundation 0x0000000108427e13 __CFRunLoopRun + 867
33 CoreFoundation 0x0000000108427828 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 488
34 UIKit 0x0000000105b097cd -[UIApplication _run] + 402
35 UIKit 0x0000000105b0e610 UIApplicationMain + 171
36 Develop-InsertViewer 0x00000001055ae752 main + 114
37 libdyld.dylib 0x00000001095a192d start + 1
)
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
如果我在其他类(例如 UIToolBar)上执行 [自我外观],也会发生这种情况
有什么想法吗??
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:外观系统将所有属性限制为单个实现TaggingAppearanceObjectSetterIMP
。该实现检查选择器的名称(使用_UIAppearanceTagObjectForSelector
)并在关联的对象缓存(存储在__UIAppearanceCustomizedSelectorsAssociationKey
)中查找它。如果它不存在,它会调用_TagForSelectorWithAxes
来确定映射到该选择器的内容,并更新缓存。
您使用自己的运行时诡计直接踩到了一个相当复杂的运行时诡计的中间。这并不令人震惊……:D
基本问题至少是方法的名称必须是setBackgroundColor
,而不是swizzled_setBackgroundColor
。您可以通过调配实际的实现函数而不是方法来解决这个问题。您可以查看 NSNotificationCenter+RNSwizzle.m
以获取手动操作的示例。
如果您在修复该问题后仍然遇到其他细微问题,我不会感到惊讶。我的建议是(嗯,我的建议是“永远不要混合生产代码,它太脆弱了”,但是如果你忽略了这个建议……)在Hopper 中提取外观代码并跟踪实现,这样你就可以确保一切都排成一行。这并不那么复杂,Hopper 的伪代码模式几乎可以向您展示发生了什么(我花了大约 2 分钟才弄清楚我在这里发布的内容)。也就是说,这是一个非常棘手的实现细节,它很容易在没有警告的情况下更改(导致新的崩溃)。如果您可以做到这一点而无需调动,我强烈建议您这样做。
【讨论】:
在第五元素中引用 Mila Jovovich:Big BADABOOM...谢谢 Rob!以上是关于调整符合 UI_APPEARANCE_SELECTOR 的属性的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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