QTcpSocket 模拟 netcat '对话'

Posted 2023-02-16

【中文标题】QTcpSocket 模拟 netcat \'对话\'

【英文标题】：QTcpSocket emulate netcat 'conversation'QTcpSocket 模拟 netcat '对话'

【发布时间】：2020-01-21 14:42:26

【问题描述】：

在我的 linux 终端中，我想使用 QTcpSocket 从 qt 运行以下“对话”：

S   user@domain:~ $ netcat 1.1.1.2 9230
R   HELO SOME MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE DEVICE I CONNECTED TO
S   DEVC 1.1.1.1 somePassword
R   DEVC OK
S   @AlarmCode=2,12

其中 S 是发送数据，R 是接收数据。

我做了如下代码，我的头文件：

#ifndef TCPCLIENT_H
#define TCPCLIENT_H
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include <QObject>

class TCPClient : public QObject

    Q_OBJECT
private:

    QTcpSocket *tcpSocket = nullptr;
    void handleHeloMessage(QString message);
    void handleConnectToDeviceMessage(QString message);
    void handleMessage(QString message);

    bool handledHeloMessage = false;
    bool handledConnectToDeviceMessage = false;
    void sendDeviceToConnectTo();
private slots:
    void onConnected();
    void handleReadyRead();
public:
    TCPClient();
;

#endif // TCPCLIENT_H

我的 cpp：

#include "tcpclient.h"
#include <QDataStream>
#include <QDebug>

const QString COMMAND_RESET_ALARM = "@AlarmCode=1,-";
const QString COMMAND_CONNECT_TO_DEVICE = "DEVC 1.1.1.1 somePassword";
const QString IP_DATA_SOURCE = "1.1.1.2";
const int PORT_DATA_SOURCE = 9230;
#include <QDebug>


TCPClient::TCPClient()

    tcpSocket = new QTcpSocket(this);
    connect(tcpSocket, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(onConnected()));
    connect(tcpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), SLOT(handleReadyRead()));
    tcpSocket->connectToHost(IP_DATA_SOURCE, PORT_DATA_SOURCE);


void TCPClient::handleHeloMessage(QString message)

    if(message.left(4) == "HELO")
    
        handledHeloMessage = true;
        qDebug() << "Handled HELO \n" << message;
        sendDeviceToConnectTo();
    
    else
        qDebug() << "We did not receive halo but \n" << message;
    


void TCPClient::handleConnectToDeviceMessage(QString message)

    qDebug() << "RECEIVED DEVICE\n" << message;


void TCPClient::handleMessage(QString message)

    qDebug() << "We received data. "<< message;


void TCPClient::sendDeviceToConnectTo()

    QByteArray br = COMMAND_CONNECT_TO_DEVICE.toUtf8();
    tcpSocket->write(br);
    qDebug() << "Sending: " << br;


void TCPClient::onConnected()

    qDebug() << "we are now connected.";


void TCPClient::handleReadyRead()

    QByteArray dataReceived = tcpSocket->readAll();
    QString dataReceivedString = QString::fromStdString(dataReceived.toStdString());
    if(!handledHeloMessage)
    
        handleHeloMessage(dataReceivedString);
    
    else if(!handledConnectToDeviceMessage)
    
        handleConnectToDeviceMessage(dataReceivedString);
    
    else
        handleMessage(dataReceivedString);
    

当我运行我的程序时，我得到：

we are now connected.
Handled HELO 
 "HELO SOME MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE DEVICE I CONNECTED TO"
Sending:  "DEVC 1.1.1.1 somePassword"

我期待接下来会收到 DEVC OK，但以上部分就是我得到的全部。 为什么我没有像终端中的示例那样收到DEVC OK？

【参考方案1】：

我发现了问题，直到输入新行才写入消息。 在消息中添加\n 就可以了。