将方法作为 SEL 参数传递给另一个类方法

Posted 2023-03-07

【中文标题】将方法作为 SEL 参数传递给另一个类方法

【英文标题】：Pass method as an SEL argument to another class method

【发布时间】：2011-08-16 17:44:13

【问题描述】：

我有一个 appDelegate，它初始化了一个名为 LocationService 的类的实例。 我只是想通过 init 向这个实例传递一个该类将运行的方法。

我遇到了这个异常：

2011-08-16 20:38:15.233 WalklogAnywhere[8258:307] -[LocationService setBackgroundActionMethod:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x17a740
2011-08-16 20:38:15.249 WalklogAnywhere[8258:307] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[LocationService setBackgroundActionMethod:]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x17a740'
*** Call stack at first throw:
(
        0   CoreFoundation        0x314d0987 __exceptionPreprocess + 114
        1   libobjc.A.dylib       0x319a149d objc_exception_throw + 24
        2   CoreFoundation        0x314d2133 -[NSObject(NSObject) doesNotRecognizeSelector:] + 102
        3   CoreFoundation        0x31479aa9 ___forwarding___ + 508
        4   CoreFoundation        0x31479860 _CF_forwarding_prep_0 + 48
        5   WalklogAnywhere       0x00004013 -[LocationService initWithBackgroundMethod:] + 206
        6   WalklogAnywhere       0x0000246b -[WalklogAnywhereAppDelegate application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:] + 110
        7   UIKit                 0x338dabc5 -[UIApplication _callInitializationDelegatesForURL:payload:suspended:] + 772
        8   UIKit                 0x338d6259 -[UIApplication _runWithURL:payload:launchOrientation:statusBarStyle:statusBarHidden:] + 272
        9   UIKit                 0x338a248b -[UIApplication handleEvent:withNewEvent:] + 1114
        10  UIKit                 0x338a1ec9 -[UIApplication sendEvent:] + 44
        11  UIKit                 0x338a1907 _UIApplicationHandleEvent + 5090
        12  GraphicsServices      0x35d66f03 PurpleEventCallback + 666
        13  CoreFoundation        0x314656ff __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE1_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 26
        14  CoreFoundation        0x314656c3 __CFRunLoopDoSource1 + 166
        15  CoreFoundation        0x31457f7d __CFRunLoopRun + 520
        16  CoreFoundation        0x31457c87 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 230
        17  CoreFoundation        0x31457b8f CFRunLoopRunInMode + 58
        18  UIKit                 0x338d5309 -[UIApplication _run] + 380
        19  UIKit                 0x338d2e93 UIApplicationMain + 670
        20  WalklogAnywhere       0x000021bb main + 70
        21  WalklogAnywhere       0x00002170 start + 40
)
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'NSException'

这是我的应用程序委托类方法，它初始化 LocationService 实例：

-(void) backgroundLocationUpdate 
    NSLog(@"location is updated in background");



#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Application lifecycle

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application
     didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions     

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
    locationService = [[LocationService alloc]
            initWithBackgroundMethod:@selector(backgroundLocationUpdate:)];
    [locationService startForegroundService];
    storageService = [[StorageService alloc] init];
    [self loadApplicationData];

    return YES;

这是 LocationService 类方法：

-(id) initWithBackgroundMethod:(SEL)selector 
    self = [super init];
    if (self != nil) 
        self.locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
        self.locationManager.delegate = self;
        locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
        self.backgroundActionMethod = selector;
    
    return self;

请帮帮我。 非常感谢！

【参考方案1】：

选择器只是一个方法的名称。它与类无关，也与类的实例无关。

如果你想有一种回调，使用选择器，你必须提供一个目标对象以及选择器。

然后，调用目标对象的选择器，使用继承自 NSObject 的 performSelector 方法。

有关错误检查，请参阅respondToSelector 方法。

【参考方案2】：

删除 backgroundLocationUpdate 旁边的冒号，如下所示：

[self.window makeKeyAndVisible]; locationService = [[LocationService alloc] initWithBackgroundMethod:@selector(backgroundLocationUpdate)]; 

因为冒号使它寻找带有 (id)sender 参数的方法。

【参考方案3】：

错误来自这一行：

self.backgroundActionMethod = selector;

我猜你实际上没有 backgroundActionMethod 属性，因为没有 -setBackgroundActionMethod: 方法。