Angular 4 - 滚动动画
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【中文标题】Angular 4 - 滚动动画【英文标题】:Angular 4 - Scroll Animation 【发布时间】:2017-12-25 05:48:55 【问题描述】:我正在创建一个具有完整页面宽度/高度 div 的网页。 向下滚动时,我有两种方法。
点击滚动
//html
<a (click)="goToDiv('about')"></a>
//JS
goToDiv(id)
let element = document.querySelector("#"+id);
element.scrollIntoView(element);
在 HostListener 上滚动
@HostListener("window:scroll", ['$event'])
onWindowScroll($event: any): void
this.topOffSet = window.pageYOffset;
//window.scrollTo(0, this.topOffSet+662);
1.如何添加滚动动画效果?
就像:
$('.scroll').on('click', function(e)
$('html, body').animate(
scrollTop: $(window).height()
, 1200);
);
2。以及如何使用 HostListener 滚动到下一个 div?
【问题讨论】:
我认为这是解决方案https://***.com/questions/38748572/scroll-event-on-hostlistener @ObaidulHaqueHostListener
工作正常。不知道如何添加动画。
在 Host Listener 中调用的函数中使用 CSS 动画。这里的好指南:css-tricks.com/aos-css-driven-scroll-animation-library
【参考方案1】:
您也可以使用 CSS 属性
scroll-behavior: smooth
结合
var yPosition = 1000;
window.scrollTo(0,yPosition)
参考:developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-behavior
【讨论】:
最简单的方法 我试试那个(代码少一点,你们不是懒人吗?) 最好链接英文 MDN 页面 :) developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/CSS/scroll-behavior 有一个错字,是:scroll-behavior: smooth;
Scroll-behaviour
在 Firefox 和 Chrome 中运行良好,但在 IE 或 Edge 中不受支持。【参考方案2】:
这个很有趣。与大多数 angular 2 一样,解决方案是 observables。
getTargetElementRef(currentYPos: int): ElementRef
// you need to figure out how this works
// I can't comment much on it without knowing more about the page
// but you inject the host ElementRef in the component / directive constructor and use normal vanillaJS functions to find other elements
//capture the scroll event and pass to a function that triggers your own event for clarity and so you can manually trigger
scrollToSource: Subject<int> = new Subject<int>();
@HostListener("window:scroll", ['$event'])
onWindowScroll($event: any): void
var target = getTargetElementRef(window.pageYOffset);
this.scrollTo(target);
scrollTo(target: ElementRef): void
// this assumes you're passing in an ElementRef, it may or may not be appropriate, you can pass them to functions in templates with template variable syntax such as: <div #targetDiv>Scroll Target</div> <button (click)="scrollTo(targetDiv)">Click To Scroll</button>
this.scrollToSource.next(target.nativeElement.offsetTop);
//switch map takes the last value emitted by an observable sequence, in this case, the user's latest scroll position, and transforms it into a new observable stream
this.scrollToSource.switchMap(targetYPos =>
return Observable.interval(100) //interval just creates an observable stream corresponding to time, this emits every 1/10th of a second. This can be fixed or make it dynamic depending on the distance to scroll
.scan((acc, curr) => acc + 5, window.pageYOffset) // scan takes all values from an emitted observable stream and accumulates them, here you're taking the current position, adding a scroll step (fixed at 5, though this could also be dynamic), and then so on, its like a for loop with +=, but you emit every value to the next operator which scrolls, the second argument is the start position
.do(position => window.scrollTo(0, position)) /// here is where you scroll with the results from scan
.takeWhile(val => val < targetYPos); // stop when you get to the target
).subscribe(); //don't forget!
点击一下就可以轻松使用。您只需将 scrollTo 绑定到单击
这仅适用于向一个方向滚动,但是这应该可以帮助您入门。您可以使扫描更智能,以便在您需要上升时进行减法,而是在 takeWhile 中使用一个函数,该函数根据上升或下降来计算正确的终止条件。
编辑:rxjs 5+ 兼容版本
this.scrollToSource.pipe(switchMap(targetYPos =>
interval(100).pipe( //interval just creates an observable stream corresponding to time, this emits every 1/10th of a second. This can be fixed or make it dynamic depending on the distance to scroll
scan((acc, curr) => acc + 5, window.pageYOffset), // scan takes all values from an emitted observable stream and accumulates them, here you're taking the current position, adding a scroll step (fixed at 5, though this could also be dynamic), and then so on, its like a for loop with +=, but you emit every value to the next operator which scrolls, the second argument is the start position
takeWhile(val => val < targetYPos)) // stop when you get to the target
)).subscribe(position => window.scrollTo(0, position)); // here is where you scroll with the results from scan
【讨论】:
您的代码非常适合我,谢谢。只是想补充一下,对于角度 4>,您需要使用 import'rxjs/add/operator/switchMap';
否则您将面临“..switchMap 不是函数”问题。
知道如何将此代码转换为与 rxjs 6 一起使用吗?
大体上是一样的,只是在初级序列中,酌情使用管道操作符,直接导入interval,将do替换成tap,虽然现在看这个,我可能会移动do/点击操作进入订阅处理程序。【参考方案3】:
我花了几天时间试图弄清楚这一点。作为一个新手,我尝试了很多东西,但都没有奏效。最后,我有一个解决方案,所以我会在这里发布。
有两个步骤:
-
当事物出现时动画化。
滚动时显示内容。
第 1 部分:我为新手找到了这两个很棒的教程:
-
最basic一个
one 在东西出现时实际动画
第2部分:我只是在this answer找到解决方案
第 1 部分一步一步:
-
将
import BrowserAnimationsModule from '@angular/platform-browser/animations';
行添加到/src/app/app.module.ts
,然后:
@NgModule(
// Other arrays removed
imports: [
// Other imports
BrowserAnimationsModule
],
)
-
在要动画的component.ts中,添加:
import trigger,state,style,transition,animate from '@angular/animations';
然后:
@Component(
// Here goes the selector and templates and etc.
animations: [
trigger('fadeInOut', [
state('void', style(
opacity: 0
)),
transition('void <=> *', animate(1000)),
]),
]
)
-
最后,在要制作动画的 HTML 项目中,添加
[@fadeInOut]
。
如果一切都正确完成,您现在应该有一个动画(但它会在网页加载时发生,而不是在您滚动时发生。
第 2 部分分步说明:
-
创建一个 .ts 文件,例如
appear.ts
并复制粘贴此代码:
import
ElementRef, Output, Directive, AfterViewInit, OnDestroy, EventEmitter
from '@angular/core';
import Observable, Subscription, fromEvent from 'rxjs';
import startWith from 'rxjs/operators';
//import 'rxjs/add/observable/fromEvent';
//import 'rxjs/add/operator/startWith';
@Directive(
selector: '[appear]'
)
export class AppearDirective implements AfterViewInit, OnDestroy
@Output()
appear: EventEmitter<void>;
elementPos: number;
elementHeight: number;
scrollPos: number;
windowHeight: number;
subscriptionScroll: Subscription;
subscriptionResize: Subscription;
constructor(private element: ElementRef)
this.appear = new EventEmitter<void>();
saveDimensions()
this.elementPos = this.getOffsetTop(this.element.nativeElement);
this.elementHeight = this.element.nativeElement.offsetHeight;
this.windowHeight = window.innerHeight;
saveScrollPos()
this.scrollPos = window.scrollY;
getOffsetTop(element: any)
let offsetTop = element.offsetTop || 0;
if(element.offsetParent)
offsetTop += this.getOffsetTop(element.offsetParent);
return offsetTop;
checkVisibility()
if(this.isVisible())
// double check dimensions (due to async loaded contents, e.g. images)
this.saveDimensions();
if(this.isVisible())
this.unsubscribe();
this.appear.emit();
isVisible()
return this.scrollPos >= this.elementPos || (this.scrollPos + this.windowHeight) >= (this.elementPos + this.elementHeight);
subscribe()
this.subscriptionScroll = fromEvent(window, 'scroll').pipe(startWith(null))
.subscribe(() =>
this.saveScrollPos();
this.checkVisibility();
);
this.subscriptionResize = fromEvent(window, 'resize').pipe(startWith(null))
.subscribe(() =>
this.saveDimensions();
this.checkVisibility();
);
unsubscribe()
if(this.subscriptionScroll)
this.subscriptionScroll.unsubscribe();
if(this.subscriptionResize)
this.subscriptionResize.unsubscribe();
ngAfterViewInit()
this.subscribe();
ngOnDestroy()
this.unsubscribe();
-
使用
import AppearDirective from './timeline/appear';
将其导入并将其添加到导入中:
@NgModule(
declarations: [
// Other declarations
AppearDirective
],
// Imports and stuff
-
班上的某处做:
hasAppeared : boolean = false;
onAppear()
this.hasAppeared = true;
console.log("I have appeared!"); // This is a good idea for debugging
-
最后,在 HTML 中添加以下两个:
(appear)="onAppear()" *ngIf="hasAppeared"
您可以通过检查控制台中的消息“我已经出现!”来检查它是否正常工作。
【讨论】:
【参考方案4】:@bryan60 答案有效,但我对此并不满意,我更喜欢使用 TimerObservable
,这似乎不会让其他队友感到困惑,也更容易定制以供将来使用。
我建议您在接触 DOM 或处理滚动和其他 HTML 元素相关问题时使用共享服务;然后你可以在那个服务上使用这个方法(否则在组件上使用它不会有任何问题)
// Choose the target element (see the HTML code bellow):
@ViewChild('myElement') myElement: ElementRef;
this.scrollAnimateAvailable:boolean;
animateScrollTo(target: ElementRef)
if (this.helperService.isBrowser())
this.scrollAnimateAvailable = true;
TimerObservable
.create(0, 20).pipe(
takeWhile(() => this.scrollAnimateAvailable)).subscribe((e) =>
if (window.pageYOffset >= target.nativeElement.offsetTop)
window.scrollTo(0, window.pageYOffset - e);
else if (window.pageYOffset <= target.nativeElement.offsetTop)
window.scrollTo(0, window.pageYOffset + e);
if (window.pageYOffset + 30 > target.nativeElement.offsetTop && window.pageYOffset - 30 < target.nativeElement.offsetTop)
this.scrollAnimateAvailable = false;
);
scrollToMyElement()
this.animateScrollTo(this.myElement)
你需要将元素传递给这个方法,你可以这样做:
<a (click)="scrollToMyElement()"></a>
<!-- Lots of things here... -->
<div #myElement></div>
【讨论】:
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