(Twitter) 引导按钮输入在悬停时闪烁
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【中文标题】(Twitter) 引导按钮输入在悬停时闪烁【英文标题】:(Twitter) Bootstrap button input flickering on hover 【发布时间】:2016-11-10 10:51:12 【问题描述】:场景:Chrome v51.0.2704、Bootstrap v2.3.2、Windows 10 v1511。请参阅下面的 sn-p。我已经排除了不适用于这种情况的 Bootstrap CSS。
问题:当快速将鼠标移开和移开元素时可以看到,背景似乎随机“闪烁”,浅蓝色水平线仅出现片刻。
这似乎不会在 Firefox v46、IE v11 或 Edge v25 上发生。
button,
input,
select,
textarea
margin: 0;
font-size: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
button,
input
*overflow: visible;
line-height: normal;
button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner
padding: 0;
border: 0;
button,
html input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"]
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-appearance: button;
label,
select,
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="radio"],
input[type="checkbox"]
cursor: pointer;
label,
input,
button,
select,
textarea
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 20px;
input,
button,
select,
textarea
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
input,
textarea,
.uneditable-input
width: 206px;
input[type="file"],
input[type="image"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="button"],
input[type="radio"],
input[type="checkbox"]
width: auto;
input:-moz-placeholder,
textarea:-moz-placeholder
color: #999999;
input:-ms-input-placeholder,
textarea:-ms-input-placeholder
color: #999999;
input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder
color: #999999;
input,
textarea,
.uneditable-input
margin-left: 0;
.btn
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
*margin-left: .3em;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
color: #333333;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
*background-color: #e6e6e6;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ffffff), to(#e6e6e6));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
*border: 0;
border-color: #e6e6e6 #e6e6e6 #bfbfbf;
border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
border-bottom-color: #b3b3b3;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffffff', endColorstr='#ffe6e6e6', GradientType=0);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false);
*zoom: 1;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
.btn:hover,
.btn:focus,
.btn:active,
.btn.active,
.btn.disabled,
.btn[disabled]
color: #333333;
background-color: #e6e6e6;
*background-color: #d9d9d9;
.btn:first-child
*margin-left: 0;
.btn:hover,
.btn:focus
color: #333333;
text-decoration: none;
background-position: 0 -15px;
-webkit-transition: background-position 0.1s linear;
-moz-transition: background-position 0.1s linear;
-o-transition: background-position 0.1s linear;
transition: background-position 0.1s linear;
.btn-large
padding: 11px 19px;
font-size: 17.5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;
border-radius: 6px;
.btn-primary
color: #ffffff;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
background-color: #006dcc;
*background-color: #0044cc;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#0088cc), to(#0044cc));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
border-color: #0044cc #0044cc #002a80;
border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0088cc', endColorstr='#ff0044cc', GradientType=0);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false);
.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary.active,
.btn-primary.disabled,
.btn-primary[disabled]
color: #ffffff;
background-color: #0044cc;
*background-color: #003bb3;
button.btn,
input[type="submit"].btn
*padding-top: 3px;
*padding-bottom: 3px;
button.btn::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="submit"].btn::-moz-focus-inner
padding: 0;
border: 0;
button.btn.btn-large,
input[type="submit"].btn.btn-large
*padding-top: 7px;
*padding-bottom: 7px;
<input type="submit" name="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">
【问题讨论】:
因为过渡是如此之快(0.1 秒),我们可能更愿意移除此效果,因为它对用户来说不太敏感。特别是当悬停在按钮上时,这种效果并不是那么必要。因此,我们可以从 .btn:hover、.btn:focus 中删除该过渡,或者在我们的 css 中覆盖它:.btn:hover, .btn:focus transition-duration:0;
。我知道这不是真正的解决方案,但是如果您对其进行测试,您会发现没有显着差异!
【参考方案1】:
Fiddle
这里的主要问题是动画background-position
can have bad performance。
解决方案
我没有为background-position
设置动画,而是设置了一个单独的div
,它使用transform: translateY(-15px)
进行动画处理。
为什么会有这么多div
s?
您可能会想通过使用<button></button>
和动画:after
来减少div
s 的数量transform
动画,但Chrome 有a bug 不允许你有transition
、overflow: hidden
和 border-radius
正确应用于元素(在 this SO question 中介绍)。
为什么使用transform
?
为了帮助体验即将发生的事情,请查看以下 JSFiddles:
(放大真的很有帮助)
More Obvious Flicker - 这个问题的原始闪烁可能很难发现,因为动画只需要0.1s
,所以我把它放慢到3s
Color Contrast - 更改蓝色变体的颜色有助于说明动画中出现抖动的原因。通过此示例,您可以看到就在按钮上的红色部分向上移动之前,有一条黄色。这是我对您为什么在原始问题中看到白色闪烁的猜测。
Fix (with color) - 在这个例子中,您可以清楚地看到动画流畅地移动,因为使用了transform: translateY(-15px)
Final Answer - 这会恢复原始颜色和动画速度
完整代码
button,
input,
select,
textarea
margin: 0;
font-size: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
button,
input
*overflow: visible;
line-height: normal;
button::-moz-focus-inner,
input::-moz-focus-inner
padding: 0;
border: 0;
button,
html input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"]
cursor: pointer;
-webkit-appearance: button;
label,
select,
button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="radio"],
input[type="checkbox"]
cursor: pointer;
label,
input,
button,
select,
textarea
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 20px;
input,
button,
select,
textarea
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
input,
textarea,
.uneditable-input
width: 206px;
input[type="file"],
input[type="image"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"],
input[type="button"],
input[type="radio"],
input[type="checkbox"]
width: auto;
input:-moz-placeholder,
textarea:-moz-placeholder
color: #999999;
input:-ms-input-placeholder,
textarea:-ms-input-placeholder
color: #999999;
input::-webkit-input-placeholder,
textarea::-webkit-input-placeholder
color: #999999;
input,
textarea,
.uneditable-input
margin-left: 0;
.btn
display: inline-block;
*display: inline;
padding: 4px 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
*margin-left: .3em;
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
color: #333333;
text-align: center;
text-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
vertical-align: middle;
cursor: pointer;
/*
background-color: #f5f5f5;
*background-color: #e6e6e6;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#ffffff), to(#e6e6e6));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #ffffff, #e6e6e6);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
*/
border: 1px solid #cccccc;
*border: 0;
border-color: #e6e6e6 #e6e6e6 #bfbfbf;
border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
border-bottom-color: #b3b3b3;
-webkit-border-radius: 4px;
-moz-border-radius: 4px;
border-radius: 4px;
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ffffffff', endColorstr='#ffe6e6e6', GradientType=0);
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false);
*zoom: 1;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
.btn:hover,
.btn:focus,
.btn:active,
.btn.active,
.btn.disabled,
.btn[disabled]
color: #333333;
/*
background-color: #e6e6e6;
*background-color: #d9d9d9;
*/
.btn:first-child
*margin-left: 0;
.btn:hover,
.btn:focus
color: #333333;
text-decoration: none;
/* Removed
background-position: 0 -15px;
-webkit-transition: background-position 3s linear;
-moz-transition: background-position 3s linear;
-o-transition: background-position 3s linear;
transition: background-position 3s linear;
*/
.btn-large
padding: 11px 19px;
font-size: 17.5px;
-webkit-border-radius: 6px;
-moz-border-radius: 6px;
border-radius: 6px;
.btn-primary
color: #ffffff;
text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
/*
background-color: #006dcc;
*background-color: #0044cc;
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, from(#0088cc), to(#0044cc));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0088cc, #0044cc);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
*/
border-color: #0044cc #0044cc #002a80;
border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#ff0088cc', endColorstr='#ff0044cc', GradientType=0);
filter: progid: DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(enabled=false);
.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-primary:focus,
.btn-primary:active,
.btn-primary.active,
.btn-primary.disabled,
.btn-primary[disabled]
color: #ffffff;
/*background-color: #0044cc;
*background-color: #003bb3;
*/
button.btn,
input[type="submit"].btn
*padding-top: 3px;
*padding-bottom: 3px;
button.btn::-moz-focus-inner,
input[type="submit"].btn::-moz-focus-inner
padding: 0;
border: 0;
button.btn.btn-large,
input[type="submit"].btn.btn-large
*padding-top: 7px;
*padding-bottom: 7px;
/* New Styles */
.btn-container
overflow: hidden;
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
.background
content: "";
background-color: #0044cc;
position: absolute;
bottom: -15px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 45px;
z-index: -1;
background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, #0088cc 0%, #0044cc 66%, #0044cc 66%, #0044cc 100%);
background-repeat: repeat-x;
.btn-container:hover .background
transform: translateY(-15px);
-webkit-transition: transform 0.1s linear;
-moz-transition: transform 0.1s linear;
-o-transition: transform 0.1s linear;
transition: transform 0.1s linear;
.btn
background-color: transparent;
.mask
position: absolute;
margin: 0 auto;
overflow: hidden;
height: 30px;
z-index: 9;
top: 0px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
width: 100%;
.mask:after
content: '';
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
border-radius: 4px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 2000px #f3f5f6;
<div class="btn-container">
<button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg">
Submit
</button>
<div class="mask">
</div>
<div class="background">
</div>
</div>
【讨论】:
这是一个比我预期的更全面、更有教育意义的解释。你不仅解释了什么,还解释了为什么。谢谢! 太棒了,很高兴它有帮助!【参考方案2】:问题是悬停时的背景位置。减少第二个值应该可以解决闪烁问题(从 -8px 到 -14px 的任何值都应该有效):
.btn:hover,
.btn:focus
background-position: 0 -14px;
【讨论】:
我发现许多其他值而不是默认值 -15px 也可以工作!为了在悬停时获得更暗的 bkg,我们还可以使用例如:.btn:hover, .btn:focus background-position: 0 -18px;
或 ... background-position: 0 -25px;
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