用给定的坐标和以米为单位的距离计算新坐标
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【中文标题】用给定的坐标和以米为单位的距离计算新坐标【英文标题】:Calculate new coordinate with given coordinate and distance in meters 【发布时间】:2015-10-05 11:23:07 【问题描述】:我有一个坐标和一个 CoreData 数据库,其中包含具有纬度和经度值的条目。我想找到给定正方形区域内的所有对象,因此想知道与我的点有一定距离的左上角和右下角点。
代码:
let coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 9.0, longitude: 50.0)
let distance: CLLocationDistance = 5000 // 5km
let topLeftCoordinate = ... // how to calculate this?
let bottomRightCoordinate = ... // and that?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:一种方法是定义辅助方法,以便使用 MapKit 和 CoreLoation 根据给定距离(以米为单位)的坐标轻松计算新坐标,如下所示:
// Create new coordinate with equal latitude and longitude distances (distance can be both positive and negative).
func coordinate(from coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D, distance: CLLocationDistance) -> CLLocationCoordinate2D
return self.coordinate(from: coordinate, latitudeDistance: distance, longitudeDistance: distance)
// Create new coordinate with latitude and longitude distances (distances can be both positive and negative).
func coordinate(from coordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D, latitudeDistance: CLLocationDistance, longitudeDistance: CLLocationDistance) -> CLLocationCoordinate2D
let region = MKCoordinateRegionMakeWithDistance(coordinate, latitudeDistance, longitudeDistance)
let newLatitude = coordinate.latitude + region.span.latitudeDelta
let newLongitude = coordinate.longitude + region.span.longitudeDelta
return CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: newLatitude, longitude: newLongitude)
那么上面的代码看起来就像这样:
let coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2D(latitude: 9.0, longitude: 50.0)
let distance: CLLocationDistance = 5000 // 5km
let topLeftCoordinate = self.coordinate(from: coordinate, distance: -distance)
let bottomRightCoordinate = self.coordinate(from: coordinate, distance: distance)
希望在遇到这个问题时能帮助到那里的人。
预防性信息:以防万一有人认为(正如许多人认为的那样)自我回答的问题不适合 SO,请先阅读this。
【讨论】:
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