将 IIS 重写转换为 Nginx 重写语法？

Posted 2023-03-04

【中文标题】将 IIS 重写转换为 Nginx 重写语法？

【英文标题】：Convert IIS rewrite to Nginx rewrite syntax?

【发布时间】：2022-01-17 06:20:12

【问题描述】：

我想将 IIS 重写转换为 nginx 重写语法。我正在寻找一种将/leaderboard 之类的 URL 重写为/pages.php?page=leaderboard 的方法。我的 IIS 重写规则是：

<match url="^([^/]+)/?$" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
  <add input="REQUEST_FILENAME" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
  <add input="REQUEST_FILENAME" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="pages.php?page=R:1" />

当前的 NGiNX 会议：

server 
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;

    server_name example.com www.example.com;
    return 302 https://$server_name$request_uri;


server 
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    ssl_certificate         /etc/ssl/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key     /etc/ssl/key.pem;

    server_name example.com www.example.com;

        
    root /var/www/example.com/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;


    location / 
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    

    location ~ \.php$ 
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    

【问题讨论】：

当用户导航到example.com/leaderboard时应该显示什么文件？

那就是 pages.php?page=leaderboard

谢谢。我反转并更正了原始问题中的源/目标 URL。

【参考方案1】：

server 
  rewrite ^/([^/]+)/?$ /pages.php?page=$1 break;
  ...

匹配项 (see tests)：

❌  /
✅  /foo
✅  /foo/
❌  /foo/bar
❌  /foo/bar/baz