PHP如何循环JSON和提取字段[重复]

Posted 2023-02-14

【中文标题】PHP如何循环JSON和提取字段[重复]

【英文标题】：PHP how to loop JSON and Extract fields [duplicate]

【发布时间】：2022-01-21 00:27:18

【问题描述】：

我正在使用 php 和 curl 从飞行旅行 API 中提取数据 我正在尝试从旅行 API 循环以下 JSON 输出，并尝试使用循环将“flight_date”和“airport”填充到变量中。

    "pagination": 
        "limit": 1,
        "offset": 0
    ,
    "data": [
        
            "flight_date": "2021-12-19",
            "flight_status": "scheduled",
            "departure": 
                "airport": "Suvarnabhumi International",
                "timezone": "Asia/Bangkok"
                
            ,
            "arrival": 
                "airport": "Seoul (Incheon)",
                "timezone": "Asia/Seoul",
                "iata": "ICN"
            ,
            "airline": 
                "name": "Delta Air Lines"
            ,
            "flight": 
                "number": "7918",
                "iata": "DL7918"
                "codeshared": 
                    "airline_name": "korean air",
                    "airline_iata": "ke"
                
            ,
            "aircraft": null,
            "live": null
        
    ]

当我循环上述内容时，我不断得到数组以进行数组到字符串的转换

【问题讨论】：

提取和循环的代码在哪里？此外，您的 JSON 格式错误："iata": "AC6123", ,

我更正了它，我错误地缩短了它，因为***不会发布这么长的代码

感谢建议的答案对我有用

【参考方案1】：

为了将 JSON 用作 PHP 数组，您实际需要做的是使用 json_decode()。

不过，您还需要首先确保您的 JSON 没有格式错误。我尝试像这样调试提供的 JSON：

$json[] = '
  "pagination": 
      "limit": 2,
      "offset": 0,
      "count": 2,
      "total": 315303
  ,
  "data": [
      
          "flight_date": "2021-12-19",
          "flight_status": "scheduled",
          "departure": 
              "airport": "Suvarnabhumi International",
              "timezone": "Asia/Bangkok",
              
          ,
          "arrival": 
              "airport": "Seoul (Incheon)",
              "timezone": "Asia/Seoul",
              
          ,
          "airline": 
              "name": "Delta Air Lines",
              "iata": "DL",
              "icao": "DAL"
          ,
          "flight": 
              "number": "7918",
              "iata": "DL7918",
              
              
          ,
          "aircraft": null,
          "live": null
      ,
      
          "flight_date": "2021-12-19",
          "flight_status": "scheduled",
          "departure": 
              "airport": "Suvarnabhumi International",
              "timezone": "Asia/Bangkok",
              
          ,
          "arrival": 
              "airport": "Heathrow",
              "timezone": "Europe/London",

          ,
          "airline": 
              "name": "Air Canada",
              "iata": "AC",
              "icao": "ACA"
          ,
          "flight": 
              "number": "6123",
              "iata": "AC6123",
              
          ,
          "aircraft": null,
          "live": null
      
  ]
';

foreach ($json as $string) 
  echo 'Decoding: ' . $string;
  json_decode($string);

  switch (json_last_error()) 
      case JSON_ERROR_NONE:
          echo ' - No errors';
      break;
      case JSON_ERROR_DEPTH:
          echo ' - Maximum stack depth exceeded';
      break;
      case JSON_ERROR_STATE_MISMATCH:
          echo ' - Underflow or the modes mismatch';
      break;
      case JSON_ERROR_CTRL_CHAR:
          echo ' - Unexpected control character found';
      break;
      case JSON_ERROR_SYNTAX:
          echo ' - Syntax error, malformed JSON';
      break;
      case JSON_ERROR_UTF8:
          echo ' - Malformed UTF-8 characters, possibly incorrectly encoded';
      break;
      default:
          echo ' - Unknown error';
      break;
  

  echo PHP_EOL;

看来您的 JSON 格式不正确。 您可以使用此站点：https://jsonlint.com/ 来检查您的 json 问题出在哪里。

【讨论】：

我更正了它，我错误地缩短了它，因为***不会发布这么长的代码

感谢建议的答案对我有用