阵列重复不起作用

Posted 2023-03-03

【中文标题】阵列重复不起作用

【英文标题】：Array reduplication not working

【发布时间】：2015-05-13 21:28:53

【问题描述】：

Xcode 问题。我有一个 nsmutablearray 正在拉 json 对象。示例公司：名称、州、地址、电话号码等。

我正在提取信息就好了。我想在表格视图中显示每个状态的 1 个。它工作正常，但显示相同状态的多重。但我只想显示每个州的 1 个。我正在使用一些代码，但它不返回任何状态。我看过很多例子，这应该可以工作，但它什么也没返回。如果我跳过下面的这段代码，它会显示所有状态。我也尝试了一个 for 循环。并尝试将数组转换为 NSSet。没有任何工作。有任何想法吗？？？ 我的问题是这段代码...

    //Create states only array...remove duplicate states here
NSArray *statesArray = [companies valueForKeyPath:@"@distinctUnionOfObjects.state"];

return statesArray;

这是我的全部代码。请帮助解决这个问题一周。

@interface StatesTableViewController ()

@property (nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic) NSString *state;

@end

@implementation StatesTableViewController

NSArray *companies;
NSArray *statesArray;

- (void)viewDidLoad 
    [super viewDidLoad];
    NSString *address = @"http://www.companiesFeed";
    NSURL *url = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:address];

    //laod the data on a background queue..
    //if we were connecting to a an online url then we need it
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^
        companies = [self readCompanies:url];//, statesSet = [self readCompanies:url];

        //now that we have the data, reload the table data on the main ui thread
        [self.tableView performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(reloadData) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:YES];
    );


//new code
- (NSArray *)readCompanies:(NSURL *)url 
    //create a nsurlrequest with the given Url
    NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:
                             NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData timeoutInterval:30.0];

    //get the data
    NSURLResponse *response;
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:nil];

    //now create a nsdictionary from the json data
    NSDictionary *jsonDictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data
                                                                   options:0 error:nil];

    //create a new array to hold the comanies
    NSMutableArray *companies = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    //get an array of dictionaries with the key "company"
    NSArray *array = [jsonDictionary objectForKey:@"companies"];

    //iterate throught the array of dictionaries
    for (NSDictionary *dict in array) 
        //create a new company object with information in the dictionary
        Company *company = [[Company alloc] initWithJSONDictionary:dict];

        //add the Company object to the array
        [companies addObject:company ];

    


    //Create states only array...remove duplicate states here
    NSArray *statesArray = [companies valueForKeyPath:@"@distinctUnionOfObjects.state"];

    return statesArray;
     //return companies;


- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning 
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.


#pragma mark -table view controller methods
//change uniqueValue errors to companies

-(NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger) section     
    //return[companies count];
    return [statesArray count];


- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath 
    static NSString *cellID = @"CellIDState";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [self.tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:cellID];

    if (cell == nil)
        //single line on table view
        //cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleValue1 reuseIdentifier:cellID];
        // dual line on table view
        cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc]                       initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:cellID];
    

    //edit single state
    //Company *company = [companies objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    Company *company = [statesArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    //cell.textLabel.text = company.company_id;
    cell.textLabel.text = company.state;
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",company.companyName];
    //adds cheveron to tableviewl
    [cell setAccessoryType: UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator];

    return cell;


#pragma mark - navigation
-(void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender



@end

【问题讨论】：

在您尝试获取 keyPath 之前，公司的数组结构是什么样的

我已经尝试过日志，但我没有得到任何输出。可能放错地方了。

我的过滤器只针对一个州我得到了这个..2015-05-13 15:30:04.232 公司列表[3574:100861] 数组：（CA）这是正确的。只有一个 CA。表格视图上没有显示任何内容

【参考方案1】：

通过使用谓词和块来检查现有状态的集合，我能够获得唯一的状态列表。像这样：

NSMutableArray *statesArray = [NSMutableArray array];
    [companies filteredArrayUsingPredicate:[NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(id evaluatedObject, NSDictionary *bindings) 
        Company *dict = (Company *)evaluatedObject;
        BOOL seen = [statesArray containsObject:dict];
        if (!seen) 
            [statesArray addObject:dict];
        
        return !seen;
    ]];
    NSLog(@"unique states:  %@", statesArray);

company 数组如下所示：

[
  "company_id": "22",
  "entityformSubmissionID": "22",
  "companyName": "house of waffles",
  "companySlogan": " where your home is!",
  "address1": "123 here",
  "address2": "thre",
  "city": "everywhere",
  "state": "CA",
  "zipCode": "94531",
  "phoneNumber": "777-777-7777",
  "email": "[e-mail]",
  "additionalCompanyInfo": "all additional company info is going here",
  "sales": "There are no sales!",
  "rentalTerms": "Terms is dont break our stuff jerks!",
  "companyLogo": "/16x16icon.png"
]

【讨论】：

我得到一个 Xcode 错误..StatesTableViewController.m:81:17: 读取字典元素的预期方法在“NSMutableArray *”类型的对象上找不到

这可能是tableview控制器的问题吗？

你的代码 81 is[(NSArray *)companies[@"companies"]

OK 代码现在没有错误。但是表格视图上仍然没有结果。

2015-05-13 16:46:10.895 公司列表[3978:116117] 独特状态：（“”，“”）