在新页面中访问对象属性和显示组件
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【中文标题】在新页面中访问对象属性和显示组件【英文标题】:Access object attributes and display component in a new page 【发布时间】:2020-07-16 13:14:09 【问题描述】:我想使用 Entry_test.js 中的 ID 访问信息并通过另一个组件 DisplayEntry.js 显示它。我已经从 Entry_test.js 中获取了 ID 并将 DisplayEntry.js 与它链接,但是当我尝试访问 DisplayEntry.js 中正在显示的对象的 crypto.name 属性时,它没有显示任何内容。而且点击链接时我也无法打开新页面。这是我的代码:
App.js-
import React from 'react';
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
//import Exchange from './components/Exchange';
//import Entry from './components/Entry';
import DisplayEntry from './components/DisplayEntry';
import Entry_test from './components/Entry_test';
import NavBar from './components/NavBar';
import Route from 'react-router-dom';
function App()
return(
<div>
<NavBar/>
<Route path="/entry" excat component=Entry_test/>
/* <Route excat path="/exchange" component=Exchange/> */
<Route path="/entry/:id" component=DisplayEntry/>
</div>
)
export default App;
Entry_test.js-
import React, useState,useEffect from 'react'
import Link from 'react-router-dom'
import Table from 'reactstrap'
import Form,Button from 'react-bootstrap'
// import style from './style.css'
// import Loading from './loading.gif';
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
const CoinGecko = require('coingecko-api');
const CoinGeckoClient = new CoinGecko();
function Display()
useEffect(()=>
fetchItems();
,[]);
const[cryptos,setCryptos]=useState([]);
const fetchItems=async()=>
const info = await CoinGeckoClient.coins.all();
console.log(info.data);
setCryptos(info.data)
const cryptoJsx=cryptos.map(crypto=>(
<tr key=crypto.id>
<td className="point">
<img src=crypto.image.thumb />
<Link to=`/entry/$crypto.id`>crypto.id</Link></td>
<td className="point">crypto.symbol</td>
<td className="point">crypto.name</td>
<td className="point">crypto.market_data.current_price.usd</td>
<td className="point">crypto.market_data.total_volume.usd</td>
</tr>
));
return(
<div>
<h2 className="text-capitalize text-center my=5">Cryptocurrencies </h2>
<div className="float-right p-2">
<Form inline>
<input type="text" placeholder="Search" className="mr-sm-2"
onChange=(event)=>this.search(event.target.value)/>
<Button >Search</Button>
</Form>
</div>
<Table striped bordered hover>
<thead>
<tr className="text-center">
<th>Id</th>
<th>Symbol</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Current Price</th>
<th>Total Volume</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
cryptoJsx
</tbody>
</Table>
</div>
);
export default Display
DisplayEntry.js-
import React, useState,useEffect from 'react'
import "bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css";
// const CoinGecko = require('coingecko-api');
// const CoinGeckoClient = new CoinGecko();
function Display_info(match)
useEffect(()=>
fetchItemDis();
console.log(match);
,[]);
const[crypto , setCrypto]=useState();
const fetchItemDis= async() =>
let fetchDatadis= await fetch
(`https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/coins/markets?vs_currency=usd&ids=$match.params.id&order=market_cap_desc&per_page=100&page=1&sparkline=false`);
const data_dis=await fetchDatadis.json();
// const data_dis= await CoinGeckoClient.coins.fetchMarketChart(`$match.params.id`);
setCrypto(data_dis);
console.log(data_dis)
;
return(
<div>
crypto.name
</div>
);
export default Display_info
【问题讨论】:
请格式化您的代码。当您的代码使用不一致的格式时,它变得难以阅读。您也不必手动操作,有很多工具可以提供帮助。 【参考方案1】:您只需要在此处进行一些小改动:
import DisplayInfo from "./components/DisplayEntry";
import Display from "./components/Entry_test";
import NavBar from "./components/NavBar";
import BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch from "react-router-dom";
import render from "react-dom";
export default function App(props)
return (
<Router>
/* <NavBar /> */
<Route exact path="/" component=Display />
/* <Route excat path="/exchange" component=Exchange/> */
<Switch>
<Route path="/entry/:id" component=DisplayInfo />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
您可以将初始路径改回“/enter”。 您需要将 BrowserRouter 导入为 Router,并将子组件设置为 Router。 同时为不同的路径“/entry/:id”导入 Switch,它将传递 id 参数以匹配 DisplayInfo 中的属性。
在您的 DisplayInfo 中查看您收到的对象数组的值,第一个数组为 0,因此:
const [crypto, setCrypto] = useState(null);
return(
<div>
crypto === null ? "loading..." : crypto[0].name
</div>
);
这将显示名称。
这是一个例子https://codesandbox.io/s/fragrant-wave-06f7b
请接受作为答案。
【讨论】:
我刚刚更新它忘记保存我的工作:codesandbox.io/s/bitcoin-example-06f7b 添加以上是关于在新页面中访问对象属性和显示组件的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章