如何在 Maven/Mortbay Jetty 插件中使用 https / ssl?

Posted

技术标签:

【中文标题】如何在 Maven/Mortbay Jetty 插件中使用 https / ssl?【英文标题】:HowTo use https / ssl with Maven/Mortbay Jetty Plugin? 【发布时间】:2011-04-17 05:32:37 【问题描述】:

我想使用 ssl / https,如

中所述

http://docs.codehaus.org/display/JETTY/How+to+configure+SSL

使用jetty-maven-plugin,但我不知道如何配置插件。任何提示、示例、教程、演练?

另外,我想知道如何执行上述教程的第 3b 步,其中需要操作码头服务器 (java -classpath $JETTY_HOME/lib/jetty-util-6.1-SNAPSHOT.jar:$JETTY_HOME/lib/jetty-6.1-SNAPSHOT.jar org.mortbay.jetty.security.PKCS12Import jetty.pkcs12 keystore)。

【问题讨论】:

这是我为 Jetty 9 找到的唯一可行的、清晰的分步说明:juplo.de/configure-https-for-jetty-maven-plugin-9-0-x/… 【参考方案1】:

如果您想使用 Jetty 9 进行此操作,请注意 从 jetty-9.0 开始,不再可以直接在 pom.xml 中配置 https 连接器:您需要使用 jetty xml 配置文件来执行它。[1]。

这是一个例子:

pom.xml

<properties>
<jetty-version>9.1.2.v20140210</jetty-version>
</properties>
...
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
  <artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
  <version>$jetty-version</version>
</dependency>
...
      <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>keytool-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <id>clean</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>clean</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <id>genkey</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>generateKeyPair</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <keystore>$project.build.directory/jetty-ssl.keystore</keystore>
                <dname>cn=127.0.0.1</dname><!-- put your CN here -->
                <keypass>dypBdX1NB3gXA0DXCy9nfyJ4jqUDlaydgbo9OU12g</keypass>
                <storepass>dypBdX1NB3gXA0DXCy9nfyJ4jqUDlaydgbo9OU12g</storepass>
                <alias>jetty</alias>
                <keyalg>RSA</keyalg>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>$jetty-version</version>
            <configuration>
                <jettyXml>src/main/resources/jetty.xml,src/main/resources/jetty-ssl.xml,src/main/resources/jetty-https.xml</jettyXml>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>    

jetty-https.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">
<Configure id="Server" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server">
  <Call id="httpsConnector" name="addConnector">
    <Arg>
      <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector">
        <Arg name="server"><Ref refid="Server" /></Arg>
        <Arg name="factories">
          <Array type="org.eclipse.jetty.server.ConnectionFactory">
            <Item>
              <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.SslConnectionFactory">
                <Arg name="next">http/1.1</Arg>
                <Arg name="sslContextFactory"><Ref refid="sslContextFactory"/></Arg>
              </New>
            </Item>
            <Item>
              <New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConnectionFactory">
                <Arg name="config"><Ref refid="sslHttpConfig"/></Arg>
              </New>
            </Item>
          </Array>
        </Arg>
        <Set name="host"><Property name="jetty.host" /></Set>
        <Set name="port"><Property name="jetty.https.port" default="8443" /></Set>
        <Set name="idleTimeout">30000</Set>
      </New>
    </Arg>
  </Call>
</Configure>

jetty-ssl.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure_9_0.dtd">

<!-- ============================================================= -->
<!-- Configure a TLS (SSL) Context Factory                         -->
<!-- This configuration must be used in conjunction with jetty.xml -->
<!-- and either jetty-https.xml or jetty-spdy.xml (but not both)   -->
<!-- ============================================================= -->
<Configure id="sslContextFactory" class="org.eclipse.jetty.util.ssl.SslContextFactory">
  <Set name="KeyStorePath"><Property name="jetty.home" default="." />/<Property name="jetty.keystore" default="target/jetty-ssl.keystore"/></Set>
  <Set name="KeyStorePassword"><Property name="jetty.keystore.password" default="dypBdX1NB3gXA0DXCy9nfyJ4jqUDlaydgbo9OU12g"/></Set>
  <Set name="KeyManagerPassword"><Property name="jetty.keymanager.password" default="dypBdX1NB3gXA0DXCy9nfyJ4jqUDlaydgbo9OU12g"/></Set>
  <Set name="TrustStorePath"><Property name="jetty.home" default="." />/<Property name="jetty.truststore" default="target/jetty-ssl.keystore"/></Set>
  <Set name="TrustStorePassword"><Property name="jetty.truststore.password" default="dypBdX1NB3gXA0DXCy9nfyJ4jqUDlaydgbo9OU12g"/></Set>
  <Set name="EndpointIdentificationAlgorithm"></Set>
  <Set name="ExcludeCipherSuites">
    <Array type="String">
      <Item>SSL_RSA_WITH_DES_CBC_SHA</Item>
      <Item>SSL_DHE_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA</Item>
    </Array>
  </Set>

  <!-- =========================================================== -->
  <!-- Create a TLS specific HttpConfiguration based on the        -->
  <!-- common HttpConfiguration defined in jetty.xml               -->
  <!-- Add a SecureRequestCustomizer to extract certificate and    -->
  <!-- session information                                         -->
  <!-- =========================================================== -->
  <New id="sslHttpConfig" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration">
    <Arg><Ref refid="httpConfig"/></Arg>
    <Call name="addCustomizer">
      <Arg><New class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.SecureRequestCustomizer"/></Arg>
    </Call>
  </New>

</Configure>

jetty.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE Configure PUBLIC "-//Jetty//Configure//EN" "http://www.eclipse.org/jetty/configure.dtd">
<Configure id="Server" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server">
 <New id="httpConfig" class="org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpConfiguration">
 <Set name="secureScheme">https</Set>
 <Set name="securePort">
  <Property name="jetty.secure.port" default="8443" />
 </Set>
 </New>
</Configure>

【讨论】:

这非常接近,但我得到:[错误] 1) 没有绑定 org.codehaus.mojo.keytool.KeyToolCommandLineBuilder 的实现。 [错误] 定位 org.codehaus.mojo.keytool.DefaultKeyTool - 有什么想法吗? 和往常一样,我回答我自己的问题。 keytool-maven-plugin -> 版本 1.5 而不是 1.3【参考方案2】:

如果您使用 Pascal 的解决方案遇到此错误:-

Could not find goal 'genkey' in plugin org.codehaus.mojo:keytool-maven-plugin:1.3
    使用“generateKeyPair”作为目标。 (我相信 genKey 已被弃用。) 添加插件版本。

插件定义应如下所示:-

       <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>keytool-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <id>clean</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>clean</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
                <execution>
                    <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                    <id>genkey</id>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>generateKeyPair</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
            <configuration>
                <keystore>$project.build.directory/jetty-ssl.keystore</keystore>
                <dname>cn=my.hostname.tld</dname><!-- put your CN here -->
                <keypass>jetty6</keypass>
                <storepass>jetty6</storepass>
                <alias>jetty6</alias>
                <keyalg>RSA</keyalg>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>

【讨论】:

【参考方案3】:

您可以使用 Maven 创建开发证书并在启动 Jetty 时使用它。首先,配置keytool-maven-plugin,创建开发证书:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
  <artifactId>keytool-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>generate-resources</phase>
      <id>clean</id>
      <goals>
        <goal>clean</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
    <execution>
      <phase>generate-resources</phase>
      <id>genkey</id>
      <goals>
        <goal>genkey</goal>
      </goals>
    </execution>
  </executions>
  <configuration>
    <keystore>$project.build.directory/jetty-ssl.keystore</keystore>
    <dname>cn=my.hostname.tld</dname><!-- put your CN here-->
    <keypass>jetty6</keypass>
    <storepass>jetty6</storepass>
    <alias>jetty6</alias>
    <keyalg>RSA</keyalg>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

根据需要更改 CN。然后配置 maven-jetty-plugin 使用开发证书:

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>6.1.10</version>
  <configuration>
    <contextPath>/context</contextPath>
    <scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
    <connectors>
      <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
        <port>8080</port>
        <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
      </connector>
      <connector implementation="org.mortbay.jetty.security.SslSocketConnector">
        <port>8443</port>
        <maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
        <keystore>$project.build.directory/jetty-ssl.keystore</keystore>
        <password>jetty6</password>
        <keyPassword>jetty6</keyPassword>
      </connector>
    </connectors>
  </configuration>
</plugin>

运行mvn jetty:run 并打开https://localhost:8443/context。

【讨论】:

帕斯卡,你有点惊奇......再次感谢! +1 很好的答案!你会说那些Jetty配置也可以和使用Jetty的cargo插件一起使用吗? @PascalThivent:您认为您可以用最新版本的keytool-maven-plugin 和Eclipse 版本的jetty-maven-plugin 来说明上述情况吗?与提出此问题的时间相比,它们都发生了重大变化。 我在这里开了一个新的 SO:***.com/questions/21832716/…。非常感谢!

以上是关于如何在 Maven/Mortbay Jetty 插件中使用 https / ssl?的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

如何选择Tomcat和Jetty

如何通过复制到 $JETTY_HOME/webapps 来将 WAR 部署到 Jetty?

eclips如何安装jetty插件

如何在 maven jetty 插件中指定 JDK

如何使用jetty

如何让 Jetty9 网络服务器监听 80 端口?