NSXMLParser 由于 NSUnknownKeyException 而终止

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】NSXMLParser 由于 NSUnknownKeyException 而终止

【英文标题】：NSXMLParser terminating due to NSUnknownKeyException

【发布时间】：2013-01-29 02:11:49

【问题描述】：

我在将 XML 文档解析到我的项目时遇到问题。我收到以下错误：

由于未捕获的异常“NSUnknownKeyException”而终止应用程序， 原因：'[setValue:forUndefinedKey:]：这个类是 不符合键变形的键值编码。'

这是我的 XML 文档的 sn-p：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CAS version="2.1" avatar="anna">
  <frames count="111" signCount="3">

<signStart index="0" gloss="mug" />

<frame index="0" isComplete="true" time="0" duration="20" boneCount="74"
    morphCount="51">
  <morph name="aaa" amount="0" />
  <morph name="ooo" amount="0" />
  <morph name="pout" amount="0" />
  <morph name="eee" amount="0" />
  <morph name="cgng" amount="0" />

这是我的 XMLParser.h 文件中的代码：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@class User;

@interface XMLParser : NSObject 
// an ad hoc string to hold element value
NSMutableString *currentElementValue;
// user object
User *user;
// array of user objects
NSMutableArray *times;
NSMutableArray *durations;
NSMutableArray *wheres;


@property (nonatomic, retain) User *user;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *times;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *durations;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *wheres;

- (XMLParser *) initXMLParser;

@end

和 XMLParser.m

#import "XMLParser.h"
#import "User.h"

@implementation XMLParser
@synthesize user, times, durations, wheres;

- (XMLParser *) initXMLParser 
self = [super init];

if(self)
    // init array of user objects
    times       = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    durations   = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
//  wheres = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];


return self;


- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
  namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
 qualifiedName:(NSString *)qualifiedName
    attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict 

if(![elementName isEqual:@"frame"])
    return;
    NSLog(@"user element found – create a new instance of User class...");
    user = [[User alloc] init];

    //We do not have any attributes in the user elements, but if
    // you do, you can extract them here:
    NSString *time  = [attributeDict objectForKey:@"time"];
    NSString *duration = [attributeDict objectForKey:@"duration"];
    //NSString *where = [attributeDict objectForKey:@"where"];

    [times  addObject:time];
    [durations addObject:duration];
//      [wheres addObject:where];


- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string 
if (!currentElementValue) 
    // init the ad hoc string with the value
    currentElementValue = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:string];
 else 
    // append value to the ad hoc string
    [currentElementValue appendString:string];

NSLog(@"Processing value for : %@", string);
  

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser
 didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
  namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
 qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName 

if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"CAS"]) 
    // We reached the end of the XML document
    NSLog(@"names array: %@", times);
    NSLog(@"prices array: %@", durations);
//        NSLog(@"wheres array: %@", wheres);

    return;


if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"frame"]) 
    // We are done with user entry – add the parsed user
    // object to our user array
    //[users addObject:user];
    //user = nil;
 else 
    // The parser hit one of the element values.
    // This syntax is possible because User object
    // property names match the XML user element names
    [user setValue:currentElementValue forKey:elementName];
    
currentElementValue = nil;

我认为这与我的 xml 文件有关，但不是 100% 的确切问题。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

干杯， 山姆

【参考方案1】：

看起来你的用户对象实际上并没有一个名为“变形”的属性。仔细检查你的拼写是否正确，它实际上是运行时正确的类。

【参考方案2】：

您的用户类是否为键“变形”实现 KVO？

What your User class needs to have to be considered KVC

你能发布你的用户类的接口和实现吗？那会很方便。

More about implementing KVO

【参考方案3】：

我发现问题出在这行代码上：

[user setValue:currentElementValue forKey:elementName];

我已经暂时从我的代码中删除了它，直到我明白它为什么会让程序抛出异常