无法提交 Hibernate 事务；嵌套异常是 org.hibernate.Transaction 异常：JDBC 提交失败
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【中文标题】无法提交 Hibernate 事务；嵌套异常是 org.hibernate.Transaction 异常：JDBC 提交失败【英文标题】：Could not commit Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.Transaction Exception: JDBC commit failed 【发布时间】：2013-01-09 07:47:27 【问题描述】：当我连接到应用程序时，我在我的应用程序中使用 Windows Azure SQL Server，它显示以下错误。
org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException: Could not commit Hibernate transaction; nested exception is org.hibernate.Transaction
Exception: JDBC commit failed
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:660)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:754)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:723)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:393
)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:120)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.CustomizableTraceInterceptor.invokeUnderTrace(CustomizableTraceInterceptor.java:256)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AbstractTraceInterceptor.invoke(AbstractTraceInterceptor.java:110)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:89)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:621)
at com.asman.vote.mypaint.service.UserWorksService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$803137ef.yesterdayWinner(<generated>)
at com.asman.vote.mypaint.controller.MainController.yesterdayWinner(MainController.java:102)
at com.asman.vote.mypaint.controller.MainController$$FastClassByCGLIB$$ff981c3a.invoke(<generated>)
at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:191)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(Cglib2AopProxy.java:688)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.CustomizableTraceInterceptor.invokeUnderTrace(CustomizableTraceInterceptor.java:256)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AbstractTraceInterceptor.invoke(AbstractTraceInterceptor.java:110)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:89)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:621)
at com.asman.vote.mypaint.controller.MainController$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$c20ad12a.yesterdayWinner(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:
426)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:414)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:790)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:719)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:644)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:560)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:641)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:224)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:185)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:151)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:929)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:405)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:269)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:515)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:300)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.hibernate.TransactionException: JDBC commit failed
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:161)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:656)
... 53 more
Caused by: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The connection is closed.
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:190)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.checkClosed(SQLServerConnection.java:388)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.commit(SQLServerConnection.java:1936)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commitAndResetAutoCommit(JDBCTransaction.java:170)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:146)
... 54 more
Hibernate.cfg.xml：
........
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="hibernate.bytecode.use_reflection_optimizer">false</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">Asman.1234</property>`
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://mzfoe7t5fn.database.windows.net:1433;databaseName=VOTEMYPAINT;encrypt=false;packetSize=10240;loginTimeout=300</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">SQLAdmin@mzfoe7t5fn</property>
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.search.autoregister_listeners">false</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.UserProfile" />
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.Purchasedetails" />
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.Topics" />
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.AgeGroups" />
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.Admin" />
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.TodaysTopic" />
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.UserWorks" />
<mapping class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.to.htmlpages" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
休眠上下文.html：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">`
<context:property-placeholder location="/WEB-INF/spring.properties" />
<!-- Enable annotation style of managing transactions -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- Declare the Hibernate SessionFactory for retrieving Hibernate sessions -->
<!-- See http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.0.x/javadoc-api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate3/annotation/AnnotationSessionFactoryBean.html -->
<!-- See http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/api/index.html?org/hibernate/SessionFactory.html -->
<!-- See http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/core/api/index.html?org/hibernate/Session.html -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"
p:configLocation="$hibernate.config"
p:packagesToScan="com.asman.vote.mypaint"/>
<!-- p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" -->
<!-- Declare a datasource that has pooling capabilities--> <!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
destroy-method="close"
p:driverClass="$app.jdbc.driverClassName"
p:jdbcUrl="$app.jdbc.url"
p:user="$app.jdbc.username"
p:password="$app.jdbc.password"
p:acquireIncrement="10"
p:idleConnectionTestPeriod="60"
p:maxPoolSize="100000"
p:maxStatements="100"
p:minPoolSize="100000" /> --><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"
p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory" /></beans>
applicationContext.xml：
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd">`
<!-- <context:property-placeholder properties-ref="deployProperties" /> -->
<!-- Activates various annotations to be detected in bean classes -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- Scans the classpath for annotated components that will be auto-registered as Spring beans.
For example @Controller and @Service. Make sure to set the correct base-package -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.asman.vote.mypaint" />
<!-- Configures the annotation-driven Spring MVC Controller programming model.
Note that, with Spring 3.0, this tag works in Servlet MVC only! -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- Configure the multipart resolver -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
p:maxUploadSize="100000000"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewInterceptor">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory" />
</property>
</bean></mvc:interceptors><!-- Imports logging configuration -->
<import resource="trace-context.xml"/>
<import resource="hibernate-context.xml" />
<bean id="deployProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean"
p:location="/WEB-INF/spring.properties" /></beans>
spring-servlet.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">
<!-- Declare a view resolver -->
<bean id="jspViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" p:order="1"/>
</beans>
trace-context.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd">`
<!-- For parsing classes with @Aspect annotation -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<bean id="customizableTraceInterceptor" class="com.asman.vote.mypaint.aop.TraceInterceptor"
p:enterMessage="Entering $[targetClassShortName].$[methodName]($[arguments])"
p:exitMessage="Leaving $[targetClassShortName].$[methodName](): $[returnValue]"/>
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="customizableTraceInterceptor" pointcut="execution(public * com.asman.vote.mypaint.service..*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="customizableTraceInterceptor" pointcut="execution(public * com.asman.vote.mypaint.controller..*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
【问题讨论】：
跟踪表明连接已关闭。使用检查连接的连接池。 如果我在应用程序中使用了 c3po 连接池。它不起作用 跟踪显示原因：com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException：连接在尝试检查已关闭连接时关闭。您确定 SQLServer 正在接受连接并且从 C3P0 返回的连接确实是活动连接吗？ 你说when i connect to application it shows following error。如果它处于连接状态，那么为什么堆栈跟踪中有一个失败的提交？是第一次建立连接的时候吗？是在第一次提交时发生还是稍后发生？不重启就恢复了吗？
你泄露的信息太多了。我建议您下次至少删除与问题解决无关的敏感信息，例如用户名和密码。
【参考方案1】：
我也遇到过类似的错误，最简单的解决办法是用@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)添加@Transaction
之后您将不会收到此错误，并且可以正常工作。
【讨论】：
【参考方案2】：原因是您已经打开了一个休眠会话并且您正在尝试执行两个查询，但请记住第一个事务的提交不会在其他事务开始之前出现。 这可能会有所帮助。 尝试在一个事务提交或使用条件时运行其他查询。
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：在serviceimpl方法上方使用@Transactional
【讨论】：
【参考方案4】：您正在使用 @Transactional，让 Spring 为您启动、提交和回滚事务，并以声明方式处理您的事务。这样做的全部意义在于不必在代码中启动、提交和回滚事务。所以方法实现应该很简单
return (List<Login>) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from Login").list();
【讨论】：
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