为我的 EntityManager 获取空指针异常
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【中文标题】为我的 EntityManager 获取空指针异常【英文标题】:Getting a nullpointerexception for my EntityManager 【发布时间】:2017-03-26 11:26:59 【问题描述】:在以下方面使用 Wildfly 10:JSON Web 服务通过 DAO 对象使用休眠访问 postgresql 数据库。
更具体地说,我的 POJO User.java:
@Entity (name="User")
@Table(name = "users")
public class User
@Id @GeneratedValue
@Column(name="id")
private int id;
@Column(name="username")
private String userName;
@Column(name="password")
private String password;
@Column(name="email")
private String emailAddress;
public User(String userName, String password, String emailAddress)
super();
this.userName = userName;
this.password = password;
this.emailAddress = emailAddress;
public User()
super();
public int getId()
return id;
public void setId(int id)
this.id = id;
我的用户道:
@Stateless
public class UserDao
@PersistenceContext (unitName="librarysoftjpa")
private EntityManager entityManager;
public List<User> getAllUsers()
List<User> allUsers=null;
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<User> criteria = criteriaBuilder.createQuery(User.class);
criteria.from(User.class);
TypedQuery<User>query = entityManager.createQuery(criteria);
allUsers = query.getResultList();
return allUsers;
我的网络服务:
@RequestScoped
@Path("/users")
@Produces("application/json")
@Consumes("application/json")
public class UserWebService
private UserDao userDao;
public UserWebService()
this.userDao=new UserDao();
@GET
@Path("/all")
public List<User> getAllUsers()
List<User>users=this.userDao.getAllUsers();
return users;
我的persistence.xml:
<persistence version="2.1"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence
http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="librarysoftjpa" transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>java:/PostGreLibrarySoftDS</jta-data-source>
<class>org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.models.Permission</class>
<class>org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.models.Role</class>
<class>org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.models.User</class>
<properties>
<!-- Properties for Hibernate -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
所以我使用的是由 Wildfly 10 管理的容器管理的持久性。 但是,在访问 web 服务时,我的 entitymanager 出现空指针异常:
10:17:10,095 INFO [org.wildfly.extension.undertow] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 62) WFLYUT0021: Registered web context: /librarysoftbackend
10:17:10,174 INFO [org.jboss.as.server] (ServerService Thread Pool -- 34) WFLYSRV0010: Deployed "librarysoftbackend.war" (runtime-name : "librarysoftbackend.war")
10:17:10,341 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0060: Http management interface listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990/management
10:17:10,342 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0051: Admin console listening on http://127.0.0.1:9990
10:17:10,343 INFO [org.jboss.as] (Controller Boot Thread) WFLYSRV0025: WildFly Full 10.1.0.Final (WildFly Core 2.2.0.Final) started in 14178ms - Started 422 of 670 services (404 services are lazy, passive or on-demand)
10:17:18,898 ERROR [io.undertow.request] (default task-3) UT005023: Exception handling request to /librarysoftbackend/rest/users/all: org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnhandledException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ExceptionHandler.handleApplicationException(ExceptionHandler.java:77)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ExceptionHandler.handleException(ExceptionHandler.java:220)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.writeException(SynchronousDispatcher.java:175)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:418)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:209)
at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.ServletContainerDispatcher.service(ServletContainerDispatcher.java:221)
at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.service(HttpServletDispatcher.java:56)
at org.jboss.resteasy.plugins.server.servlet.HttpServletDispatcher.service(HttpServletDispatcher.java:51)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:790)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.SecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:78)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:131)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.NotificationReceiverHandler.handleRequest(NotificationReceiverHandler.java:50)
at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at org.wildfly.extension.undertow.security.jacc.JACCContextIdHandler.handleRequest(JACCContextIdHandler.java:61)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:292)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$100(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:138)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:135)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction$1.call(ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction.java:48)
at io.undertow.servlet.core.ContextClassLoaderSetupAction$1.call(ContextClassLoaderSetupAction.java:43)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.api.LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper$1.call(LegacyThreadSetupActionWrapper.java:44)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:272)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81)
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:104)
at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:202)
at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:805)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.dao.UserDao.getAllUsers(UserDao.java:64)
at org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.rest.UserWebService.getAllUsers(UserWebService.java:69)
at org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.rest.UserWebService$Proxy$_$$_WeldClientProxy.getAllUsers(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.MethodInjectorImpl.invoke(MethodInjectorImpl.java:139)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invokeOnTarget(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:295)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:249)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.ResourceMethodInvoker.invoke(ResourceMethodInvoker.java:236)
at org.jboss.resteasy.core.SynchronousDispatcher.invoke(SynchronousDispatcher.java:402)
... 43 more
更具体地说:
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.dao.UserDao.getAllUsers(UserDao.java:64)
哪个指向:
CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder = this.entityManager.getCriteriaBuilder();
在 UserDao.java 中。
知道我在这里做错了什么吗?
更新:此处链接为可能重复的主题与此相关的百分比绝对为零。我的问题是容器管理的持久性上下文和在我的应用程序中注入实体管理器,而不是不知道如何初始化对象。
UPDATE2:在阅读了 Adam Bien 的这篇文章后,我稍微更改了代码,并通过添加注释 @Stateless 将我的 UserDao 视为 Bean:http://www.adam-bien.com/roller/abien/entry/ejb_3_persistence_jpa_for。基本上说明 JPA 不再需要 DAO,EJB 更好。但是,仍然在同一位置出现 nullpointerexception。 (也尝试过@Stateful,结果相同)。
更新3: 在 Wildfly 的standalone.xml 中配置我的数据源:
<datasources>
<datasource jndi-name="java:/PostGreLibrarySoftDS" pool-name="PostgrePool">
<connection-url>jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/librarysoft</connection-url>
<driver>postgres</driver>
<security>
<user-name>test</user-name>
<password>test</password>
</security>
</datasource>
<drivers>
<driver name="postgres" module="org.postgres">
<driver-class>org.postgresql.Driver</driver-class>
</driver>
</drivers>
已解决。 解决方案是将@Stateless 表示法添加到我的 UserDao 类,使其成为一个 bean。 接下来,在 UserWebService 中,添加属性:
@EJB
private UserDao userDao;
在此处使用@EJB
注入 bean 是解决方案。
【问题讨论】:
你有没有在任何地方初始化entityManager
?你得到 nullpointer 因为它没有初始化
不,我不会在任何地方初始化它。我的印象是,因为它是由应用程序容器注入和管理的,所以我不需要在我的代码中初始化它?那么我将在哪里/如何初始化它?
What is a NullPointerException, and how do I fix it?的可能重复
大声笑,是的,谢谢,但我有点知道 Nullpointer 异常是什么,为什么会发生以及如何解决它。我的问题是理解整个 JPA/容器管理的持久性上下文和实体管理器,而不是“不知道如何初始化对象”
org.declercq.librarysoftbackend.rest.UserWebService.getAllUsers(UserWebService.java:69)
【参考方案1】:
您的 UserDao 不受任何框架管理。请注意,在您提供的示例中,电影对象上有 @Stateful
。这告诉您容器它应该注入依赖项:在您的情况下是 PersistenceManager。
【讨论】:
是的,我也在尝试这个,我为我的 UserDao 尝试了有状态和无状态,仍然相同:nullpointerexception 在同一行。 您的 PostGreLibrarySoftDS 是如何配置的? 请看原帖,刚刚从 Wildfly 添加了我的数据源配置。 首先,在您当前的示例中,您使用无状态,但您应该是有状态的,以便任何工作。其次,在您的 persistence.xml 中,尝试在您的UserWebService
资源中,您正在实例化您的UserDao
,如下所示:
public UserWebService()
this.userDao=new UserDao();
您的UserDao
是@Stateless
EJB(具有本地无接口视图)。
因此,让EJB容器注入UserDao
EJB如下:
@EJB
private UserDao userDao;
您现在可以删除UserWebService
构造函数。
我希望这会有所帮助。
【讨论】:
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