spring 3.1.1 的 junit 测试，hibernate 4.0.1 Web 应用程序在创建会话工厂 bean 期间失败

Posted 2023-02-27

【中文标题】spring 3.1.1 的 junit 测试，hibernate 4.0.1 Web 应用程序在创建会话工厂 bean 期间失败

【英文标题】：junit test for spring 3.1.1 , hibernate 4.0.1 web application fail during creating session factory bean

【发布时间】：2014-03-23 05:11:42

【问题描述】：

我正在开发一个 web 应用程序 spring 3.1.1 Release 和 hibernate 4.0.1 我的问题是，当我使用 jboss 7 部署我的项目时，一切正常，但知道我想添加一个 junit 测试，当我尝试运行它时，我得到了这个异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：在类路径资源 [applicationContext.xml] 中定义名称为“ClientService”的 bean 创建错误：在设置 bean 属性“ClientDAO”时无法解析对 bean“ClientDAO”的引用；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建类路径资源 [applicationContext.xml] 中定义的名称为“ClientDAO”的 bean 时出错：设置 bean 属性“SessionFactory”时无法解析对 bean“SessionFactory”的引用；嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException：创建类路径资源 [applicationContext.xml] 中定义的名称为“SessionFactory”的 bean 时出错：调用 init 方法失败；嵌套异常是 java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:913) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:464) 在 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) 在 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) 在 testClient.TestClient.setUpBeforeClass(TestClient.java:18) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 在 sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（未知来源） 在 sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（未知来源） 在 java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（未知来源） 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively（FrameworkMethod.java:44） 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390) 在 org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'ClientDAO' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'SessionFactory' while setting bean property 'SessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1360)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1118)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
... 31 more

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'SessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:322)
... 41 more

Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:259)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
... 48 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected method not found: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass(java.lang.Class)
at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.getMethod(ClassUtils.java:627)
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.<clinit>(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:68)
... 51 more

pom.xml

<properties>
<spring.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>all-themes</artifactId>
<version>1.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jboss</groupId>
<artifactId>jbossall-client</artifactId>
<version>4.2.2.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>            
<dependency>
<groupId>antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
<version>2.7.6</version>
</dependency>          
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>     
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.3-1100-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>       
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>$spring.version</version>
</dependency>    
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>

<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1.Final</version>
    </dependency>           
    </dependencies>
</project>

【参考方案1】：

您的项目的依赖项中有两个休眠库。一个是显式声明的，版本为 4.0.1。另一个是通过 spring-orm 传递的，我猜是 3.6 版（您可以使用 mvn dependency plugin 检查确切的版本）。

在您的应用程序服务器上，hibernate 3.6 在类路径中排在第一位，一切正常，但在您的测试环境中，hibernate 4 排在第一位，它会中断测试。

Spring 3.1.1 需要 hibernate 3.6 并且与 hibernate 4 不兼容，因此出现错误。

解决此问题的方法是将 spring 升级到支持 hibernate 4 的版本或降级 hibernate。在任何情况下都不需要在 pom.xml 中明确指定休眠（这只会像你现在遇到的问题那样造成伤害）。

【讨论】：

但为什么我部署项目时一切正常？

在这两种情况下你必须有不同的类路径。并且在应用服务器类路径上包含正确的版本。你如何管理依赖关系？你用maven吗？

Konowal，是的，我使用 maven，我将发布我的 pom.xml

完成但很抱歉..我在这里的第一天我不知道如何用一种好的方式组织和编辑帖子

我已经用类路径顺序和多依赖问题的详细信息更新了我的答案。