创建 Spring bean 时出错
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【中文标题】创建 Spring bean 时出错【英文标题】:Error creating Spring bean 【发布时间】:2013-10-06 07:44:10 【问题描述】:我正在使用 Spring 3.1.4
控制器类
package com.demo.scheduler.controller;
import java.util.Map;
import com.demo.scheduler.service.SchedulerService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
@Controller
public class SchedulerController
private SchedulerService service;
@Autowired
public SchedulerController(SchedulerService service)
this.service = service;
@RequestMapping(value = "/tasklist",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String listTask(Map<String, Object> model)
model.put("task", service.getTask());
return "tasklist";
服务实现
package com.demo.scheduler.service;
import com.demo.scheduler.TaskConfig;
@Service
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS, readOnly = true)
public class SchedulerServiceImpl implements SchedulerService
@Autowired
public SchedulerDAO schedulerDAO;
@Override
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = false)
public List<TaskConfig> getTask()
return schedulerDAO.getTask();
DAO 实现
package com.demo.scheduler.dao;
import com.demo.scheduler.TaskConfig;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public class HibernateDAO implements SchedulerDAO
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public HibernateDAO(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public List<TaskConfig> getTask()
return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createCriteria(
TaskConfig.class).list();
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>demoscheduler</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>demo</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class></servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>demo</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping><session-config>
<session-timeout>60</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
demo-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.scheduler" />
<context:annotation-config />
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="jspViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>/WEB-INF/resources/hibernate.properties
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"
id="sessionFactory">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">
</property>
<property name="configLocations">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/resources/schedulerTask.hbm.xml
</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">$hibernate.dialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">$hibernate.show_sql</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">$hibernate.format_sql</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.provider_class">$hibernate.connection.provider_class
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">$hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">$hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">$hibernate.c3p0.max_size
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">$hibernate.c3p0.max_statements
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">$hibernate.c3p0.min_size
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">$hibernate.c3p0.timeout
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
id="dataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="$hibernate.connection.driver_class" />
<property name="url" value="$hibernate.connection.url" />
<property name="username" value="$hibernate.connection.username" />
<property name="password" value="$hibernate.connection.password" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
</beans>
更新代码后,我收到以下错误:
9544 [http-4186-2] 错误 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - 上下文 初始化失败 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误 创建名为“schedulerController”的bean:注入自动装配 依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 com.demo.scheduler.service.SchedulerService com.demo.scheduler.controller.SchedulerController.service;嵌套的 例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 创建名为“schedulerServiceImpl”的 bean 时出错:注入 自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:public com.demo.scheduler.dao.SchedulerDAO com.demo.scheduler.service.SchedulerServiceImpl.schedulerDAO;嵌套的 例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 创建名为“hibernateDAO”的 bean 时出错:注入自动装配 依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.demo.scheduler.dao.HibernateDAO.sessionFactory;嵌套异常 是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 创建 ServletContext 中定义的名称为“sessionFactory”的 bean 资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:init方法的调用 失败的;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:607) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:925) 在 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:472) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133) 在 javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:212) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1161) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:806) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:129) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:128) 在 org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) 在 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) 在 org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:263) 在 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:844) 在 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:584) 在 org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:447) 在 java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) 引起: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 com.demo.scheduler.service.SchedulerService com.demo.scheduler.controller.SchedulerController.service;嵌套的 例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 创建名为“schedulerServiceImpl”的 bean 时出错:注入 自动装配依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:public com.demo.scheduler.dao.SchedulerDAO com.demo.scheduler.service.SchedulerServiceImpl.schedulerDAO;嵌套的 例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 创建名为“hibernateDAO”的 bean 时出错:注入自动装配 依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.demo.scheduler.dao.HibernateDAO.sessionFactory;嵌套异常 是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 创建 ServletContext 中定义的名称为“sessionFactory”的 bean 资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:init方法的调用 失败的;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:513) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284) ... 29 更多原因: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误 创建名为“schedulerServiceImpl”的bean:注入自动装配 依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:public com.demo.scheduler.dao.SchedulerDAO com.demo.scheduler.service.SchedulerServiceImpl.schedulerDAO;嵌套的 例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 创建名为“hibernateDAO”的 bean 时出错:注入自动装配 依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.demo.scheduler.dao.HibernateDAO.sessionFactory;嵌套异常 是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 创建 ServletContext 中定义的名称为“sessionFactory”的 bean 资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:init方法的调用 失败的;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:269) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:871) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:813) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485) ... 31 更多原因: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:public com.demo.scheduler.dao.SchedulerDAO com.demo.scheduler.service.SchedulerServiceImpl.schedulerDAO;嵌套的 例外是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 创建名为“hibernateDAO”的 bean 时出错:注入自动装配 依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.demo.scheduler.dao.HibernateDAO.sessionFactory;嵌套异常 是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 创建 ServletContext 中定义的名称为“sessionFactory”的 bean 资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:init方法的调用 失败的;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:513) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284) ... 44 更多原因: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误 创建名为“hibernateDAO”的bean:注入自动装配 依赖失败;嵌套异常是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.demo.scheduler.dao.HibernateDAO.sessionFactory;嵌套异常 是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 创建 ServletContext 中定义的名称为“sessionFactory”的 bean 资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:init方法的调用 失败的;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:871) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:813) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485) ... 46 更多原因: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:不能 自动装配字段:私有 org.hibernate.SessionFactory com.demo.scheduler.dao.HibernateDAO.sessionFactory;嵌套异常 是 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: 错误 创建 ServletContext 中定义的名称为“sessionFactory”的 bean 资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:init方法的调用 失败的;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:513) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:92) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284) ... 57 更多原因: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误 创建 ServletContext 中定义的名称为“sessionFactory”的 bean 资源[/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]:init方法的调用 失败的;嵌套异常是 java.lang.NullPointerException at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:871) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:813) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:730) 在 org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:485)
【问题讨论】:
没有 Spring 3.3,所以我很难相信你会使用那个版本。您的帖子不完整发布您的配置,包括 web.xml。 我不确定它是否有效,只需添加<mvc:annotation-driven>
添加到您的配置中。 @Raju 那没必要。 component-scan
是通过包递归的。
@M.Deinum 对不起,我的错误。我使用的 Spring 是 3.1.4。我已经包含了 web.xml 和 dispatcher servlet。
或者去掉构造函数。无论哪种方式都应该有效。你仍然需要这个<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.scheduler" />
。使用组件扫描时已经暗示了关于“”的注释。
【参考方案1】:
尝试在你的 web.xml 中添加 ContextLoaderListener:
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
【讨论】:
如果我添加 然后,我必须添加一个应用程序上下文。现在,我没有使用它。【参考方案2】:如果发现我的错误。问题是该配置中没有任何东西可以实例化我的 DAO bean。因此,我在应用程序上下文中修改了我的“context:component-scan”元素,以获取我的 DAO。
<context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.scheduler">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Repository" />
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
感谢@M.Deinum 和@SotiriosDelimanolis 的帮助
【讨论】:
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