GetMethods 中反射的开销是多少
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【中文标题】GetMethods 中反射的开销是多少【英文标题】:What is the overhead of reflection in GetMethods 【发布时间】:2011-05-17 02:27:23 【问题描述】:我刚刚在我编写的几个解析器中重构了一段通用代码。 该代码用于自动发现方法实现,并且可以非常方便地扩展现有解析器或使用更多 DRY 代码(尤其是我一个人在这个项目上工作):
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class CallableAttribute : Attribute
public CallableAttribute()
: this(true)
// intentionally blank
private CallableAttribute(bool isCallable)
Callable = isCallable;
public bool Callable get; private set;
public class DynamicCallableMethodTable<TClass, THandle>
where THandle : class
private readonly IDictionary<string, THandle> _table = new Dictionary<string, THandle>();
public DynamicCallableMethodTable(TClass instance, Func<string, string> nameMangler,
BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
var attributeType = typeof(CallableAttribute);
var classType = typeof(TClass);
var callableMethods = from methodInfo in classType.GetMethods(bindingFlags)
from CallableAttribute a in methodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(attributeType, false)
where a.Callable
select methodInfo;
foreach (var method in callableMethods)
_table[nameMangler(method.Name)] = method.CastToDelegate<THandle>(instance);
public bool TryGetMethod(string key, out THandle handle)
return _table.TryGetValue(key, out handle);
public static class MethodEx
public static TDelegate CastToDelegate<TDelegate>(this MethodInfo method, object receiver)
where TDelegate : class
return Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(TDelegate), receiver, method, true) as TDelegate;
现在我想在一个可能被频繁创建和销毁的类中使用这段代码:
class ClassWhichUsesDiscoveryOnInstanceMethodAndIsShortLived
private DynamicCallableMethodTable<string, TSomeDelegate> _table = ...
public ClassWhichUsesDiscoveryOnInstanceMethodAndIsShortLived()
_table = new DynamicCallableMethodTable<string, TSomeDelegate>(this, ...);
所以我在 GetMethods 的开销上徘徊,如果 .NET 内部已经有一些缓存(可以使用 4.0 ...)实现, 或者我是否应该在发现过程中使用缓存。 我真的不确定反射调用的效率如何。
【问题讨论】:
对不起,我想使用标签的自动完成,但我不知何故发布到早期 ^^ 而且我发现反射不是拼写反射^^ 您能否解释一下“可能频繁创建和销毁的类”的含义?您的意思是DynamicCallableMethodTable<TClass, THandle>
实例通常是短暂的吗?既然类型对我来说似乎是不可变的,为什么不缓存它的实例呢?
DynamicCallableMethodTable基于@Sergey的以下想法
是的,它被称为 MemberInfo 缓存。更多信息请点击此处:msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/cc163759.aspx – Sergey
我将静态代码提取到静态类中,它基于通用静态类字段将有自己的插槽的假设(即使它不使用通用参数?)。 虽然我不确定是否应该直接存储 MethodInfo。从长远来看,RuntimeMethodHandle 似乎可以节省空间。
static class ReflectionMethodCache<TClass>
/// <summary>
/// this field gets a different slot for every usage of this generic static class
/// http://***.com/questions/2685046/uses-for-static-generic-classes
/// </summary>
private static readonly ConcurrentDictionary<BindingFlags, IList<RuntimeMethodHandle>> MethodHandles;
static ReflectionMethodCache()
MethodHandles = new ConcurrentDictionary<BindingFlags, IList<RuntimeMethodHandle>>(2, 5);
public static IEnumerable<RuntimeMethodHandle> GetCallableMethods(BindingFlags bindingFlags)
return MethodHandles.GetOrAdd(bindingFlags, RuntimeMethodHandles);
public static List<RuntimeMethodHandle> RuntimeMethodHandles(BindingFlags bindingFlags)
return (from methodInfo in typeof (TClass).GetMethods(bindingFlags)
from CallableAttribute a in
methodInfo.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (CallableAttribute), false)
where a.Callable
select methodInfo.MethodHandle).ToList();
public class DynamicCallableMethodTable<TClass, THandle>
where THandle : class
private readonly IDictionary<string, THandle> _table = new Dictionary<string, THandle>();
public DynamicCallableMethodTable(TClass instance, Func<string, string> nameMangler,
BindingFlags bindingFlags = BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
var callableMethods = ReflectionMethodCache<TClass>.GetCallableMethods(bindingFlags);
foreach (MethodInfo methodInfo in callableMethods.Select(MethodBase.GetMethodFromHandle))
_table[nameMangler(methodInfo.Name)] = methodInfo.CastToDelegate<THandle>(instance);
public bool TryGetMethod(string key, out THandle handle)
return _table.TryGetValue(key, out handle);
public static class MethodEx
public static TDelegate CastToDelegate<TDelegate>(this MethodInfo method, object receiver)
where TDelegate : class
return Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(TDelegate), receiver, method, true) as TDelegate;
【讨论】:
很好,可以阅读代码中的链接并链接它,太棒了! :) 静态泛型类的链接用途?以上是关于GetMethods 中反射的开销是多少的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章