Tomcat7不会在ubuntu上启动（全新安装），权限被拒绝[关闭]

Posted 2023-02-25

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【中文标题】Tomcat7不会在ubuntu上启动（全新安装），权限被拒绝[关闭]【英文标题】：Tomcat7 won't start up on ubuntu (clean install), permission denied [closed] 【发布时间】：2014-11-01 08:40:06 【问题描述】：

我有一个干净的 ubuntu 安装 (14) 并尝试运行 Tomcat7。我已经通过终端安装了它，运行应该启动 tomcat 的“sudo service tomcat7 start”命令，但是当我尝试打开时：localhost:8080，欢迎索引页面没有加载，我收到 404 错误（找不到文件） . 8080端口也没有打开，好像是权限问题。

Netstat 给出以下信息（注意在启动 tomcat 时没有监听 8080）

android@localhost:~$ netstat -a | more
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 *:5900                  *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 192.168.10.102:5900     94.102.51.229:26238     SYN_RECV   
tcp        0      0 *:x11                   *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                   *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 192.168.10.102:ssh      192.168.10.106:51076    ESTABLISHED
tcp6       0      0 [::]:ssh                [::]:*                  LISTEN     
tcp6       1      0 192.168.10.102:37029    bud02s01-in-f9.1e1:http CLOSE_WAIT 
tcp6       0      0 192.168.10.102:33087    ea-in-f188.1e100.n:5228 ESTABLISHED
udp6       0      0 [::]:56456              [::]:*                             
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2049     /dev/socket/vold
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2062     /dev/socket/displayd
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2064     /dev/socket/mdns
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2066     /dev/socket/dnsproxyd
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2068     /dev/socket/netd
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2462     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/wpa_c
trl_347-1
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2463     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/wpa_c
trl_347-2
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2070     /dev/socket/rild-debug
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     109645   /var/run/dbus/system_bus_sock
et
unix  4      [ ]         DGRAM                    2496     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/p2p0
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    3401     /data/misc/wifi/sockets/wpa_c
trl_347-3

Catalina.out (log)，给出如下错误：

Sep 08, 2014 9:52:46 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:46 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/common], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/server], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared/classes], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:47 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ClassLoaderFactory validateFile
WARNING: Problem with directory [/usr/share/tomcat7/shared], exists: [false], isDirectory: [false], canRead: [false]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
SEVERE: Failed to initialize end point associated with ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
    at java.net.ServerSocket.createImpl(ServerSocket.java:308)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.getImpl(ServerSocket.java:257)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:397)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:640)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:813)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)

Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService initInternal
SEVERE: Failed to initialize connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to initialize component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:106)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.initInternal(StandardService.java:559)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.initInternal(StandardServer.java:813)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:638)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load(Catalina.java:663)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.load(Bootstrap.java:280)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:454)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Protocol handler initialization failed
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:980)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:102)
    ... 12 more
Caused by: java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
    at java.net.ServerSocket.createImpl(ServerSocket.java:308)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.getImpl(ServerSocket.java:257)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:181)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.DefaultServerSocketFactory.createSocket(DefaultServerSocketFactory.java:49)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint.bind(JIoEndpoint.java:397)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.init(AbstractEndpoint.java:640)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init(AbstractProtocol.java:434)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.init(AbstractHttp11JsseProtocol.java:119)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.initInternal(Connector.java:978)
    ... 13 more

Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 4826 ms
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.52 (Ubuntu)
Sep 08, 2014 9:52:52 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /var/lib/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 24972 ms
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer await
SEVERE: StandardServer.await: create[localhost:8005]: 
java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
    at java.net.ServerSocket.createImpl(ServerSocket.java:308)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.getImpl(ServerSocket.java:257)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.bind(ServerSocket.java:376)
    at java.net.ServerSocket.<init>(ServerSocket.java:237)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.await(StandardServer.java:426)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.await(Catalina.java:777)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:723)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:321)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:455)

Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
INFO: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
INFO: Stopping service Catalina
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol stop
INFO: Stopping ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
Sep 08, 2014 9:53:17 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
INFO: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]

已解决：

8080端口没有被使用，我什至尝试将其更改为8089以确保。无论如何，还有别的东西。我已经通过命令行删除了所有tomcat7，并手动重新安装。从 Apache 网站安装最新版本后一切正常。

可以在here.找到分步指南

【问题讨论】：

您是否已经尝试过查找 Tomcat 的 startup.sh 并且在使用 shell 脚本启动 Tomcat 时遇到任何错误？尝试命令“netstat -tuplen”并查看正在使用的端口列表以及进程 ID。查看哪个PID绑定了8080 【参考方案1】：

也许您在端口 8080 上运行了另一个服务，或者您的内核以某种方式关闭了该端口。尝试配置另一个端口，看看问题是否仍然存在。

编辑：好的，可操作的部分来了：打开终端并运行

netstat -t | grep 8080

这应该向您显示当前在端口 8080 上侦听的任何内容。由于 Ubuntu 没有立即激活防火墙，这很可能是问题的根源。

另一个编辑：原始问题并未说明您使用的是 Android。这是一条至关重要的信息，因为 Android 包含 SELinux，它禁止在未经安全层事先同意的情况下打开端口。要允许打开端口，请查看here。

【讨论】：

应该是评论 @lllogiq, "netstat -t | grep 8080"- 没有结果。之后，我将端口更改为 8077，并重新启动了 tomcat，但我得到了完全相同的错误。我是通过 VNC 连接到系统的，我已经在 Android 系统上部署了 ubuntu。反过来，昨天在清理安装之前，我运行 Apache2 没有问题。 @MDeSchaepmeester，你可能是对的。我添加了一个简单的命令来确定这是否确实是问题的根源。现在是答案还是我应该删除它并作为评论重新发布？ @lllogiq 让我们拭目以待，看看 OP 怎么说 @lllogiq - 有趣的建议。 SELinux 很可能是罪魁祸首。在此处查看有关故障排除的更多详细信息以及可能的修复方法：techrepublic.com/blog/linux-and-open-source/…。【参考方案2】：

这里你只需要从 tomcat 管理器中更改端口号，因为某些应用程序可能已经在使用你提供的 8080 端口。

使用下面的方法...

How to change the port of Tomcat from 8080 to 80?

【讨论】：

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