录音机中的暂停功能

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【中文标题】录音机中的暂停功能【英文标题】:Pause function in Audio Recorder 【发布时间】:2016-06-24 15:30:31 【问题描述】:

我想为我的录音机实现暂停和恢复功能。我知道我不能使用 MediaRecorder 来做到这一点。 所以请给我一个可以加入两个AAC音频文件的类的源代码。

【问题讨论】:

MediaMuxer 可能。 How to Pause and Resume Audio recording in android的可能重复 使用字节 API,将 Audio2.aac 的字节连接到 Audio1.aac 的末尾会发生什么。 AAC 的本质是将其分解为帧,因此要添加更多帧,您只需在末尾添加更多字节(字节是其他 AAC 帧) 你能举个例子吗? 【参考方案1】:

MediaRecorder 从 API 级别 24 添加了暂停功能。如果您的 minSdkVersion 小于 24,您可以使用下面的代码。它是从 this page 中提取的。录制停止后,它会以给定的名称生成一个波形文件。

import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

public class RecordAudio extends AppCompatActivity 

    private static final int RECORDER_BPP = 16;
    private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLE_RATE = 8000;
    private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
    private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;

    private Button recordButton, stopButton, pauseButton, resumeButton;
    private EditText recordingName;
    private AudioRecord recorder = null;
    private int bufferSize = 0;
    private Thread recordingThread = null;
    private boolean isRecording = false;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_record_audio);

        bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLE_RATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING);
        recordButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.record_button);
        stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop_button);
        pauseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pause_button);
        resumeButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.resume_button);
        recordingName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.recording_name);

        recordButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 
                startRecording(false);
            
        );

        pauseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 
                stopRecording(false);
            
        );

        resumeButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 
                startRecording(true);
            
        );

        stopButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) 
                stopRecording(true);
            
        );
    

    private void startRecording(final boolean b) 
        recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.Audiosource.MIC, RECORDER_SAMPLE_RATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, bufferSize);
        recorder.startRecording();
        isRecording = true;
        recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() 
            @Override
            public void run() 
                writeAudioDataToFile(b);
            
        , "AudioRecorder Thread");
        recordingThread.start();
    

    private void writeAudioDataToFile(boolean b) 
        byte data[] = new byte[bufferSize];
        String filename = getTempFilename();
        FileOutputStream os = null;

        try 
            os = new FileOutputStream(filename, b);
         catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        

        int read = 0;

        if (os != null) 
            while (isRecording) 
                read = recorder.read(data, 0, bufferSize);

                if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != read) 
                    try 
                        os.write(data);
                     catch (IOException e) 
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    
                
            

            try 
                os.close();
             catch (IOException e) 
                e.printStackTrace();
            
        
    

    private String getTempFilename() 
        String filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        File file = new File(filepath + "/recording_temp.raw");
        try 
            file.createNewFile();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
        return (file.getAbsolutePath());
    

    private void stopRecording(boolean b) 
        if (recorder != null) 
            isRecording = false;

            recorder.stop();
            recorder.release();

            recorder = null;
            recordingThread = null;
        

        if (b == true) 
            copyWaveFile(getTempFilename(), getFilename());
            deleteTempFile();
        
    

    private void copyWaveFile(String inFilename, String outFilename) 
        FileInputStream in = null;
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        long totalAudioLen = 0;
        long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 44;
        long longSampleRate = RECORDER_SAMPLE_RATE;
        int channels = 2;
        long byteRate = RECORDER_BPP * RECORDER_SAMPLE_RATE * channels / 8;

        byte[] data = new byte[bufferSize];

        try 
            in = new FileInputStream(inFilename);
            out = new FileOutputStream(outFilename, true);
            totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size() + out.getChannel().size();
            totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 44;

            WriteWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen,
                    longSampleRate, channels, byteRate, outFilename);

            while (in.read(data) != -1) 
                out.write(data);
            

            in.close();
            out.close();
         catch (FileNotFoundException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
    

    private void WriteWaveFileHeader(
            FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen,
            long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate, int channels,
            long byteRate, String outFileName) throws IOException 

        byte[] header = new byte[44];

        header[0] = 'R';  // RIFF/WAVE header
        header[1] = 'I';
        header[2] = 'F';
        header[3] = 'F';
        header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
        header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
        header[8] = 'W';
        header[9] = 'A';
        header[10] = 'V';
        header[11] = 'E';
        header[12] = 'f';  // 'fmt ' chunk
        header[13] = 'm';
        header[14] = 't';
        header[15] = ' ';
        header[16] = 16;  // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
        header[17] = 0;
        header[18] = 0;
        header[19] = 0;
        header[20] = 1;  // format = 1
        header[21] = 0;
        header[22] = (byte) channels;
        header[23] = 0;
        header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
        header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
        header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
        header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
        header[32] = (byte) (2 * 16 / 8);  // block align
        header[33] = 0;
        header[34] = RECORDER_BPP;  // bits per sample
        header[35] = 0;
        header[36] = 'd';
        header[37] = 'a';
        header[38] = 't';
        header[39] = 'a';
        header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
        header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
        header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
        header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);

        RandomAccessFile rFile = new RandomAccessFile(outFileName, "rw");
        rFile.seek(0);
        rFile.write(header, 0, 44);
        rFile.close();
    

    private String getFilename() 
        String filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
        File file = new File(filepath + "/record_" + recordingName.getText() + ".wav");
        try 
            file.createNewFile();
         catch (IOException e) 
            e.printStackTrace();
        
        return (file.getAbsolutePath());
    

    private void deleteTempFile() 
        File file = new File(getTempFilename());
        file.delete();
    

【讨论】:

我认为它正在录制。但是,音频不工作。

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