Android下载文件内存不足的问题

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】Android下载文件内存不足的问题

【英文标题】：Android download file out of memory woes

【发布时间】：2010-10-28 16:27:29

【问题描述】：

我正在尝试下载一个开始时小于 22 mb 的 zip 文件。在出现这些异常后，我更改了默认的 BufferedInputStream，但仍然出现内存不足的错误。

public void downloadFromUrl(String fileName) 

        //avoid unknown host exception
        try 

            InetAddress i = InetAddress

                    .getByName("http://xxx/android/" + fileName);

         catch (UnknownHostException e1) 

            e1.printStackTrace();

        

        try 

            URL url = new URL("http://xxx/Android/" + fileName);
            File file = new File(fileName);

            long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Log.d("DownloadManager", "download begining");
            Log.d("DownloadManager", "download url:" + url);
            Log.d("DownloadManager", "downloaded file name:" + fileName);

            URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();

            InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, 23 * 1024);

            ByteArrayBuffer baf = new ByteArrayBuffer(23 * 1024);
            int current = 0;
            while ((current = bis.read()) != -1) 

                baf.append((byte) current);

            

            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(baf.toByteArray());
            fos.close();
            Log.d("DownloadManager",
                    "download ready in"
                            + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000)
                            + " sec");

         catch (IOException e) 

            Log.d("DownloadManager", "Error: " + e);

        

    

堆栈：

10-28 10:18:16.885: DEBUG/ImageManager(1804): download begining
10-28 10:18:16.885: DEBUG/ImageManager(1804): download url:http://xxx/Android/Samples.zip
10-28 10:18:16.885: DEBUG/ImageManager(1804): downloaded file name:Samples.zip
10-28 10:18:17.204: INFO/global(1804): Default buffer size used in BufferedInputStream constructor. It would be better to be explicit if an 8k buffer is required.
10-28 10:18:17.845: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 1803 objects / 185168 bytes in 96ms
10-28 10:18:18.415: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 229 objects / 105296 bytes in 78ms
10-28 10:18:18.425: INFO/dalvikvm-heap(1804): Grow heap (frag case) to 3.184MB for 376848-byte allocation
10-28 10:18:18.545: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0 objects / 0 bytes in 109ms
10-28 10:18:20.555: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 44 objects / 190080 bytes in 65ms
10-28 10:18:20.575: INFO/dalvikvm-heap(1804): Grow heap (frag case) to 3.721MB for 753680-byte allocation
10-28 10:18:20.675: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0 objects / 0 bytes in 95ms
10-28 10:18:22.725: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 3 objects / 376904 bytes in 66ms
10-28 10:18:23.145: INFO/dalvikvm-heap(1804): Grow heap (frag case) to 4.799MB for 1507344-byte allocation
10-28 10:18:23.245: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0 objects / 0 bytes in 95ms
10-28 10:18:25.415: WARN/ActivityManager(59): Launch timeout has expired, giving up wake lock!
10-28 10:18:26.205: WARN/ActivityManager(59): Activity idle timeout for HistoryRecord43ef1378 com.xxx.xxxe/.TabViewMain
10-28 10:18:27.995: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 3 objects / 753736 bytes in 65ms
10-28 10:18:28.655: INFO/dalvikvm-heap(1804): Grow heap (frag case) to 6.956MB for 3014672-byte allocation
10-28 10:18:28.765: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0 objects / 0 bytes in 102ms
10-28 10:18:33.275: DEBUG/dalvikvm(123): GC_EXPLICIT freed 833 objects / 48984 bytes in 2059ms
10-28 10:18:37.275: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 3 objects / 1507400 bytes in 69ms
10-28 10:18:38.115: INFO/dalvikvm-heap(1804): Grow heap (frag case) to 11.268MB for 6029328-byte allocation
10-28 10:18:38.275: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0 objects / 0 bytes in 151ms
10-28 10:18:53.885: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 3 objects / 3014728 bytes in 70ms
10-28 10:18:53.895: INFO/dalvikvm-heap(1804): Forcing collection of SoftReferences for 12058640-byte allocation
10-28 10:18:54.055: DEBUG/dalvikvm(1804): GC_FOR_MALLOC freed 0 objects / 0 bytes in 158ms
10-28 10:18:54.055: ERROR/dalvikvm-heap(1804): Out of memory on a 12058640-byte allocation.

编辑：好的，我可以让this example 工作，但即使有正确的权限，我也会收到权限被拒绝错误：

`10-2`8 11:33:15.478: WARN/System.err(1781): java.io.FileNotFoundException: /mnt/sdcard/testDirectory/Samples.zip (Permission denied)

【问题讨论】：

为什么要完全下载到内存中？我认为您对 java.io 不太熟悉。换句话说，您的问题不是针对 Android 的。

绝对是 Java 新手，仍在学习什么是什么。没有意识到 ByteArrayBuffer 正在被发送到 RAM，以为它正在被发送到 SD！

【参考方案1】：

难怪，您正在尝试在手机的 RAM 中创建一个 22MB 字节数组；大多数安卓手机没有那么多内存。您要做的是将文件流式传输到 SD 卡或内部存储中：

// untested
final int BUFFER_SIZE = 23 * 1024;
InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, BUFFER_SIZE);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] baf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int actual = 0;
while (actual != -1) 
    fos.write(baf, 0, actual)
    actual = bis.read(baf, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);


fos.close();

【讨论】：

嗯...这给了我一个 java.io.file not found 异常（只读文件系统）。

@user375566：确保您的应用程序具有写入文件的适当权限developer.android.com/guide/topics/security/security.html，您应该决定是内部存储还是外部存储developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/data-storage.html

我正在使用外部，我认为我拥有所有必要的权限。

已编辑为半工作能力，但仍有权限错误。

【参考方案2】：

这是一种下载大文件的小方法，受 Lie Ryan（感谢他）启发，使用 FileOutputStream 刷新缓冲区。

public void DownloadFromUrl(String fileURL, String fileName)   //this is the downloader method
       try 
               URL url = new URL( fileURL); 
               File file = new File(fileName);
               file.createNewFile();
               long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
               Log.d("DownloadManager", "download begining");
               Log.d("DownloadManager", "download url:" + url);
               Log.d("DownloadManager", "downloaded file name:" + fileName);
               /* Open a connection to that URL. */
               URLConnection ucon = url.openConnection();

               /*
                * Define InputStreams to read from the URLConnection.
                */
               InputStream is = ucon.getInputStream();

               /*
                * Read bytes to the Buffer until there is nothing more to read(-1) and write on the fly in the file.
                */
               FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
               final int BUFFER_SIZE = 23 * 1024;
               BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is, BUFFER_SIZE);
               byte[] baf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
               int actual = 0;
               while (actual != -1) 
                   fos.write(baf, 0, actual);
                   actual = bis.read(baf, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
               

               fos.close();
               Log.d("DownloadManager", "download ready in"
                               + ((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) / 1000)
                               + " sec");

        catch (IOException e) 
               Log.d("DownloadManager", "Error: " + e);
       

【参考方案3】：

为什么要使用 ByteArrayBuffer ？这就是问题所在，您试图在其中存储 22mb。