在sql中按月份名称分组

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】在sql中按月份名称分组

【英文标题】：group by monthname in sql

【发布时间】：2014-01-30 08:55:47

【问题描述】：

我有一张桌子，看起来像：

id    |   Item  | Quantity | Amount | created
________________________________________________
1     | Monitor | 10       | 5000   | 2013-01-11
2     | Keyboard| 10       | 200    | 2013-02-19
3     | Monitor | 10       | 5000   | 2013-02-13
3     | Keybard | 10       | 200    | 2013-04-19

当我通过查询时：

SELECT monthname( created ) AS
MONTH , sum( quantity ) AS qty
FROM `sales`
WHERE year( created ) = '2013'
GROUP BY monthname( created )
ORDER BY monthname( created ) DESC

它给出了结果：

month      |  qty    
______________________
January    | 10
February   | 20
April      | 10

但我试图检索的是：

month      |  qty    
______________________
January    | 10
February   | 20
March      | 0
April      | 10

由于我没有销售 no march 结果必须返回数量为 0 的三月销售。

我在我的应用程序中使用 Codeigniter，所以如果我们无法通过 sql 解决它，那么您可以告诉我通过 Codeigniter 解决它的方法。

$this->db->select('monthname(created) as month, sum(quantity) as qty');
$this->db->from('sales');
$this->db->where('year(created) = 2013');
$this->db->group_by('monthname(created)');
$this->db->order_by('monthname(created)');
$this->data['sales'] = $this->db->get()-result();

在视图中：

$data = array();

foreach($sales as $sale) 
  $data[] = $sale->qty;

$data的输出：

10, 20, 10 in array;

我需要的是

10, 20, 0, 10 array

【问题讨论】：

查看这里***.com/questions/17916322/…

或这里***.com/questions/11516688/…

【参考方案1】：

我认为最好的选择是有一个如下所示的月份表

id | Month
---------------------
 1 | January
 2 | February
 3 | March
 4 | April
 5 | May
 6 | June
 7 | July
 8 | August
 9 | September
10 | October
11 | November
12 | December

将此表命名为 months

您可以使用如下查询

SELECT
    months.`month`,
    Sum(sales.quantity)
FROM
    sales
RIGHT OUTER JOIN months ON months.`month` = monthname(sales.created)
GROUP BY
    months.`month`
ORDER BY
    months.id

这应该可以正常工作！

这里是SQL Fiddle 可以帮助您