Xcode-project 不使用 NSKeyedArchiver 存档,但 Playground 可以
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【中文标题】Xcode-project 不使用 NSKeyedArchiver 存档,但 Playground 可以【英文标题】:Xcode-project doesn't archive using NSKeyedArchiver, but Playground does 【发布时间】:2017-03-02 19:23:33 【问题描述】:我在使用 NSCoding 和 NSObject 归档时遇到了一些问题。这在 Playground 中运行良好。但似乎在 Xcode 中不起作用。有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?
每次我打电话:
NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(person, toFile: "person")
它在 Playground 中有效并返回 true,但在项目中返回 false。我不使用模拟器。
我一直在寻找相同类型的问题,但是我似乎找不到与此相关的任何内容。
class Person: NSObject, NSCoding
private var _name: String = "name"
private var _birthdate: Date = Date()
private var _income: Int = -1
private var _wealth: Int = -1
var name: String
get return _name
set (newName) _name = newName
var birthdate: Date
get return _birthdate
set (newBirthdate) _birthdate = newBirthdate
var income: Int
get return _income
set (newIncome) _income = newIncome
var wealth: Int
get return _wealth
set (newWealth) _wealth = newWealth
override init()
required convenience init(coder unarchiver: NSCoder)
self.init()
if let name = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as? String
self.name = name
if let birthdate = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: "birthdate") as? Date
self.birthdate = birthdate
let income = unarchiver.decodeInteger(forKey: "income")
self.income = income
let wealth = unarchiver.decodeInteger(forKey: "wealth")
self.wealth = wealth
func encode(with archiver: NSCoder)
archiver.encode(name, forKey: "name")
archiver.encode(birthdate, forKey: "birthdate")
archiver.encode(income, forKey: "income")
archiver.encode(wealth, forKey: "wealth")
然后我创建一个人并将其归档。
let person = Person()
NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(person, toFile: "person")
【问题讨论】:
文件路径似乎有问题。据我所知,Playgrounds 实际上使用主目录,但项目会使用沙箱。如果你使用FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!.appendingPathComponent("person")
之类的东西会发生什么?
我不确定 FileManager 是做什么的,但我已经这样使用它了:let person = Person() let path = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!.appendingPathComponent("person") let personWasUploaded: Bool = NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(person, toFile: "\(path)") print(path) print("person uploaded: \(personWasUploaded)")
它会创建一个像这样的文件:file:///var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/4843FF38-BEFD-47F0-A1E2-DE4ADDAAD97F/Documents/person
。但是,在 Application 和 Documentts 之间,数字/字母每次都会改变
这件事你能帮我吗?
【参考方案1】:
你需要在你的 Person 类中对你的 init 做一个小的编辑。删除convenience
关键字并将self.init()
替换为super.init()
:
class Person: NSObject, NSCoding
private var _name: String = "name"
private var _birthdate: Date = Date()
private var _income: Int = -1
private var _wealth: Int = -1
var name: String
get return _name
set (newName) _name = newName
var birthdate: Date
get return _birthdate
set (newBirthdate) _birthdate = newBirthdate
var income: Int
get return _income
set (newIncome) _income = newIncome
var wealth: Int
get return _wealth
set (newWealth) _wealth = newWealth
override init()
required init(coder unarchiver: NSCoder)
super.init()
if let name = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: "name") as? String
self.name = name
if let birthdate = unarchiver.decodeObject(forKey: "birthdate") as? Date
self.birthdate = birthdate
let income = unarchiver.decodeInteger(forKey: "income")
self.income = income
let wealth = unarchiver.decodeInteger(forKey: "wealth")
self.wealth = wealth
func encode(with archiver: NSCoder)
archiver.encode(name, forKey: "name")
archiver.encode(birthdate, forKey: "birthdate")
archiver.encode(income, forKey: "income")
archiver.encode(wealth, forKey: "wealth")
一旦你这样做了,你可以在任何你想要的地方调用存档器(我在 viewDidLoad 中这样做只是为了测试并且它有效)给它一个这样的路径:
let person = Person()
let path = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!.appendingPathComponent("person").path
let personWasUploaded: Bool = NSKeyedArchiver.archiveRootObject(person, toFile:path)
print(path)
print("person uploaded: \(personWasUploaded)")
【讨论】:
感谢您的回答!我找到了一种没有 FileManager 的方法,只是不使用 FileManager 并且像您建议的那样更改 init() 。我想主要的问题是我如何初始化。以上是关于Xcode-project 不使用 NSKeyedArchiver 存档,但 Playground 可以的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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