PHP mysqli 命令不同步；你现在不能运行这个命令

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】PHP mysqli 命令不同步；你现在不能运行这个命令

【英文标题】：PHP mysqli Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now

【发布时间】：2013-10-05 08:18:01

【问题描述】：

在我的数据库中，我有一些存储过程。

我想调用其中一个，根据我从这个过程中得到的结果，我将确定天气是否调用第二个。

正如您在isUserValid() 方法中看到的，我使用了$result->free_results()

但在调用其他程序时我仍然得到：Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now

这是我对 db 函数的调用：

    /**
     * Run a new query on the db.
     * this will open an close the connection to the db
     * @param $query string the query to run
     * @param $verifyAccessToken boolean true if user validation is needed before query is executed, false otherwise
     * @return bool|mysqli_result the result of the query if any or true or false in a non query
     * @throws Exception on connection and query errors
     */
    private function queryDb($query,$verifyAccessToken)
    
       // if ($this->test)
//            echo $query . "<br>";
        //create a new mysqli connection
        $mysqli = new mysqli($this->DB_HOST, $this->DB_USER, $this->DB_PASS, $this->DB_NAME);
        //set the charset for the connection
        if (!$mysqli->set_charset("utf8"))
        
            $mysqli->close();
            throw new Exception ("Error setting UTF 8 DB connection");
        
        //check if the connection was ok
        if (mysqli_connect_errno())
        
            $mysqli->close();
            throw new Exception("Error connecting DB");
        

        //if verification is needed - verify access token
       if ($verifyAccessToken && !$this->isUserValid($mysqli))
       
          $mysqli->close();
          throw new Exception(ACCESS_TOKEN_INCORRECT);
       

        //get results
        $result = $mysqli->query($query);
        //check if there were now error in query. if so - throw an exception
        if (!$result)
        
            $mysqlError = $mysqli->error . __LINE__;
            //close the connection
            $mysqli->close();
            throw new Exception ("mySQL Error: " . $mysqlError);
        
        //fetch the results into an array
        $rows = $result->fetch_all(MYSQLI_BOTH);
        //close the connection
        $result->close();
        $result->free();
        $mysqli->close();
        //return the results if any
        return $rows;
    

    /**
     * Check if user is valid
     * @param $mysqli mysqli connection to db
     * @return true if user is valid, false otherwise
     */
    function isUserValid($mysqli)
    
        //Check if there is a saved access token. if not - throw an exception
        if (is_null($this->user) || $this->user->getPicoAccessToken() == null)
          throw new Exception(ACCESS_TOKEN_INCORRECT);
        //get user details
        $facebookId = $this->user->getFacebookId();
        $picoAccessToken = $this->user->getPicoAccessToken();
        //create verification query
        $verificationQuery = "Call isUserValid('$facebookId','$picoAccessToken')";
        //execute query
        $result = $mysqli->query($verificationQuery);

        //if query had error - throw exception
        if (!$result)
        
         $mysqlError = $mysqli->error . __LINE__;
         //close the connection
         $mysqli->close();
         throw new Exception ("mySQL Error: " . $mysqlError);
        
        $rows = $result->fetch_all(MYSQLI_ASSOC);
        $rows = $rows[0];
        $result->free_result();
        //return user valid status
        return isset($rows["isUserValid"]) && $rows["isUserValid"] == 1;
    

【参考方案1】：

每个存储过程至少返回两个结果

一个（或多个）实际结果 一个空结果告诉客户端没有更多结果。

你必须使用mysqli_more_results()/mysqli_next_result() 来清理它们。

如果您的过程只返回一个结果，或者您只需要第一个结果之外的任何额外结果，您可以使用以下代码 sn-p 清理结果队列：

while($mysqli->more_results())

    $mysqli->next_result();
    if($res = $mysqli->store_result())
    
        $res->free(); 
    

【讨论】：

这真的很有帮助，解决了我的问题。仅供参考：没有 $mysqli->free_result() 方法..它在 $res 对象下..

谢谢，我的错。固定

哇。这次真是万分感谢。我没有在其他任何地方看到过第二个结果集。

【参考方案2】：

当前接受的答案不会按原样工作，我认为不应在第一个结果之前调用 next_result()。

这是一个有效的例子：

if (!$mysqli->multi_query("CALL p()")) 
    echo "CALL failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;


do 
    if ($res = $mysqli->store_result()) 
        printf("---\n");
        var_dump($res->fetch_all());
        $res->free();
     else 
        if ($mysqli->errno) 
            echo "Store failed: (" . $mysqli->errno . ") " . $mysqli->error;
        
    
 while ($mysqli->more_results() && $mysqli->next_result());

来自 php 手册http://php.net/manual/en/mysqli.quickstart.stored-procedures.php

【参考方案3】：

重新连接数据库$this->db->reconnect(); // likes in codeigniter