Swift 结合处理 HTTP 状态码错误

Posted 2023-02-24

【中文标题】Swift 结合处理 HTTP 状态码错误

【英文标题】：Swift combine handling HTTP status code errors

【发布时间】：2020-03-31 14:36:13

【问题描述】：

我正在阅读这篇文章：https://www.raywenderlich.com/4161005-mvvm-with-combine-tutorial-for-ios Ray Wenderlich 关于如何使用 combine。他们有一个从 API 获取数据但不处理 HTTP 状态代码的示例。我想添加它，但到目前为止我无法添加。

根据这个答案，您可以添加tryMap，但随后 XCode 开始显示错误，例如：Generic parameter 'T' could not be inferred。

代码下方：

extension WeatherFetcher: WeatherFetchable 
  func weeklyWeatherForecast(
    forCity city: String
  ) -> AnyPublisher<WeeklyForecastResponse, WeatherError> 
    return forecast(with: makeWeeklyForecastComponents(withCity: city))
  

  private func forecast<T>(
    with components: URLComponents
  ) -> AnyPublisher<T, WeatherError> where T: Decodable 
    guard let url = components.url else 
      let error = WeatherError.network(description: "Couldn't create URL")
      return Fail(error: error).eraseToAnyPublisher()
    
    return session.dataTaskPublisher(for: URLRequest(url: url))
      .mapError  error in
        .network(description: error.localizedDescription)
    
    .flatMap(maxPublishers: .max(1))  pair in
      decode(pair.data)
    
    .eraseToAnyPublisher()
  

我正在尝试添加

.tryMap  data, response in
    guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
        200..<300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else 
            switch (response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode 
            case (400...499):
                throw ServiceErrors.internalError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
            default:
                throw ServiceErrors.serverError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
            
    
    return data

【参考方案1】：

我认为您可以简单地将 flatMap 块替换为 tryMap。而不是从tryMap返回数据，它应该被解码为T。所以return data行应该是return try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)

private func forecast<T>(with components: URLComponents) -> AnyPublisher<T, WeatherError> where T: Decodable 
guard let url = components.url else 
    let error = WeatherError.network(description: "Couldn't create URL")
    return Fail(error: error).eraseToAnyPublisher()

return session.dataTaskPublisher(for: URLRequest(url: url))
    .tryMap  data, response in
        guard let httpResponse = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
            200..<300 ~= httpResponse.statusCode else 
                switch (response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode 
                case (400...499):
            throw ServiceErrors.internalError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
                default:
                    throw ServiceErrors.serverError((response as! HTTPURLResponse).statusCode)
                
        
        return try JSONDecoder().decode(T.self, from: data)

.mapError  error in
    WeatherError() // some kind of error

.eraseToAnyPublisher()