Laravel 默认邮件不起作用
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【中文标题】Laravel 默认邮件不起作用【英文标题】：Laravel default mail not working 【发布时间】：2014-04-07 04:18:06 【问题描述】：我正在尝试在注册时发送用户激活电子邮件。我有一个带有注册和身份验证的简单 laravel 站点。注册后，没有错误，并且数据被正确存储，但是电子邮件实际上从未被发送。尝试了几个不同的例子，但我遇到了同样的问题。
这是我的 mail.php 配置文件 -
<?php
return array(
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail"
|
*/
'driver' => 'smtp',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Postmark mail service, which will provide reliable delivery.
|
*/
'host' => 'smtp.mailgun.org',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to delivery e-mails to
| users of your application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Postmark e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => 587,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => array('address' => 'admin@klinkon.com', 'name' => 'God'),
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => 'tls',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => null,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Password
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
| messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
| connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
|
*/
'password' => null,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail "Pretend"
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
| web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
| you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
|
*/
'pretend' => false,
);
这就是处理邮件的逻辑——（在 UsersController 中）
public function postCreate()
$validator = Validator::make(Input::all(), User::$rules);
if ($validator->passes())
$act_code = str_random(60);
$user = new User;
$user->user_username = Input::get('user_username');
$user->user_email = Input::get('user_email');
$user->user_password = Hash::make(Input::get('user_password'));
$user->user_status = "N";
$user->user_activation_key = $act_code;
if($user->save())
$email_data = array(
'recipient' => $user->user_email,
'subject' => 'Activation Email'
);
$view_data = array(
'actkey' => $act_code,
);
Mail::send('emails.welcome', $view_data, function($message) use ($email_data)
$message->to( $email_data['recipient'] )
->subject( $email_data['subject'] );
);
return Redirect::to('login')->with('message', 'Thanks for registering!');
else
return Redirect::to('register')->with('message', 'The following errors occurred')->withErrors($validator)->withInput();
【问题讨论】：
【参考方案1】：好的，我会给 Yousef 一个“Up One” ，但我的声誉不够高（似乎坏了）。我的 ISP 在连接到他们的 smtp 服务器时遇到了完全相同的问题。我最终可以通过使用 laravel 收到电子邮件的唯一方法是将“加密”值设置为空（即就像上面的帖子一样）。端口更改、帐户更改等的所有其他组合都会导致 laravel 异常。我尝试使用我的 gmail 帐户和凭据，但没有成功。
最终起作用的唯一设置组合是使用
'host' => 'smtp.your-domain',
'port' => 587,
'encryption' => '',
'username' => 'Your-account@Your-domain',
'password' => 'your-password for Your-account',...
【讨论】：
Ty 伙计，只要解决了就不需要 up，不过提一下 :) 谢谢。还要设置 'driver' => 'smtp'。 为“没有价值”的事情向我提出建议。救命稻草！【参考方案2】：扩展上面的答案，因为它们不适合我。
您定义的端口必须与正确的加密类型相关联。事实证明，ssl 和 tls 并不等价，并且与不同的端口相关。 laravel 中默认的加密设置是在 tls（端口 587）上设置的，但是如果你使用的是 465 端口，则需要将其更改为 ssl。
Google 的 smtp.gmail.com 服务器就是一个很好的例子：
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 465,
'encryption' => 'ssl',
或
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
'port' => 587,
'encryption' => 'tls',
此外，端口 587 不强制使用加密 (more on that here)。如果您发现设置 'encryption' => '' 适合您，它应该会引发危险信号，因为这可能意味着您使用的 smtp 服务器没有加密您的电子邮件。
在这种情况下，您应该找到其他发送电子邮件的方式。
【讨论】：
【参考方案3】：尝试将 tls 加密设置为
'encryption' => '',
我遇到了类似的问题，就是 tls。
【讨论】：
这也是我的问题 - 我在 .env 中设置了 MAIL_ENCRYPTION='' 因为我只想在我使用剪纸捕获出站电子邮件的本地开发环境中不使用 TLS。我在 Laravel 5.5 上，mail.php 现在有 'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'), 这个设置解决了我的问题。如果您的网站在“http”上运行并且该网站正在触发电子邮件发送。【参考方案4】：如果您在使用 Xampp 的本地计算机上使用它。请禁用所有在后端运行的加密应用程序。我遇到了同样的问题，当我禁用 PGP 加密软件时它得到了解决。加密软件不允许将令牌传递给电子邮件。
【讨论】：
【参考方案5】：配置/mail.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail Driver
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Laravel supports both SMTP and PHP's "mail" function as drivers for the
| sending of e-mail. You may specify which one you're using throughout
| your application here. By default, Laravel is setup for SMTP mail.
|
| Supported: "smtp", "mail", "sendmail", "mailgun", "mandrill", "log"
|
*/
'driver' => 'sendmail',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
|
*/
'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
| users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => 465,
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here, you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => ['address' => 'your mail', 'name' => 'Project'],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => '',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication, you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => 'your email (gmail)',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Password
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may set the password required by your SMTP server to send out
| messages from your application. This will be given to the server on
| connection so that the application will be able to send messages.
|
*/
'password' => 'password (email)',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails, we will need to know
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here, which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mail "Pretend"
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When this option is enabled, e-mail will not actually be sent over the
| web and will instead be written to your application's logs files so
| you may inspect the message. This is great for local development.
|
*/
'pretend' => false,
];
邮件功能
use Illuminate\Contracts\Mail\Mailer;
$message = [
'title' => 'Verification code',
'intro' => "Please verify your email address with ".$user->confirmation_code,
'link' => '',
'confirmation_code' => '',
'to_email' => $user->email,
'to_name' => $user_details->first_name.' '.$user_details->last_name,
];
\Mail::send('emails.auth.verify', $message, function($m) use($message)
$m->to($message['to_email'], $message['to_name'])
->subject('Email verification');
);
【讨论】：
【参考方案6】：我遇到了这个问题，但我在 .env 文件中设置了配置邮件并使用了这个：
php artisan config:cache
【讨论】：
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