ElasticSearch 索引适用于 REST API,但不适用于 C# 代码
Posted
技术标签:
【中文标题】ElasticSearch 索引适用于 REST API,但不适用于 C# 代码【英文标题】:ElasticSearch index works from REST API, but not C# code 【发布时间】:2019-01-26 23:15:51 【问题描述】:我正在尝试为 Elastic Search 中包含地理点的数据编制索引。当我通过代码索引时,它失败了。当我通过 REST 端点建立索引时,它成功了。但是我找不到我通过 REST 端点发送的 JSON 和使用代码发送的 JSON 之间的区别。
这是配置索引的代码(作为 LINQPad 程序):
async Task Main()
var pool = new SingleNodeConnectionPool(new Uri("http://localhost:9200"));
var connectionSettings = new ConnectionSettings(pool)
.DefaultMappingFor<DataEntity>(m => m.IndexName("data").TypeName("_doc"));
var client = new ElasticClient(connectionSettings);
await client.CreateIndexAsync(
"data",
index => index.Mappings(mappings => mappings.Map<DataEntity>(mapping => mapping.AutoMap().Properties(
properties => properties.GeoPoint(field => field.Name(x => x.Location))))));
// var data = new DataEntity(new GeoLocationEntity(50, 30));
//
// var json = client.RequestResponseSerializer.SerializeToString(data);
// json.Dump("JSON");
//
// var indexResult = await client.IndexDocumentAsync(data);
// indexResult.DebugInformation.Dump("Debug Information");
public sealed class GeoLocationEntity
[JsonConstructor]
public GeoLocationEntity(
double latitude,
double longitude)
this.Latitude = latitude;
this.Longitude = longitude;
[JsonProperty("lat")]
public double Latitude get;
[JsonProperty("lon")]
public double Longitude get;
public sealed class DataEntity
[JsonConstructor]
public DataEntity(
GeoLocationEntity location)
this.Location = location;
[JsonProperty("location")]
public GeoLocationEntity Location get;
运行后,我的映射看起来正确,因为GET /data/_doc/_mapping
返回:
"data" :
"mappings" :
"_doc" :
"properties" :
"location" :
"type" : "geo_point"
我可以通过开发控制台成功地将文档添加到索引中:
POST /data/_doc
"location":
"lat": 88.59,
"lon": -98.87
结果:
"_index" : "data",
"_type" : "_doc",
"_id" : "RqpyjGgBZ27KOduFRIxL",
"_version" : 1,
"result" : "created",
"_shards" :
"total" : 2,
"successful" : 1,
"failed" : 0
,
"_seq_no" : 0,
"_primary_term" : 1
但是当我取消注释上面的LINQPad程序中的代码并执行时,我在索引时得到这个错误:
Invalid NEST response built from a unsuccessful low level call on POST: /data/_doc
# Audit trail of this API call:
- [1] BadResponse: Node: http://localhost:9200/ Took: 00:00:00.0159927
# OriginalException: Elasticsearch.Net.ElasticsearchClientException: The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.. Call: Status code 400 from: POST /data/_doc. ServerError: Type: mapper_parsing_exception Reason: "failed to parse" CausedBy: "Type: parse_exception Reason: "field must be either [lat], [lon] or [geohash]"" ---> System.Net.WebException: The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
at System.Net.HttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
at Elasticsearch.Net.HttpWebRequestConnection.<>c__DisplayClass5_0`1.<RequestAsync>b__1(IAsyncResult r)
at System.Threading.Tasks.TaskFactory`1.FromAsyncCoreLogic(IAsyncResult iar, Func`2 endFunction, Action`1 endAction, Task`1 promise, Boolean requiresSynchronization)
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ValidateEnd(Task task)
at Elasticsearch.Net.HttpWebRequestConnection.<RequestAsync>d__5`1.MoveNext()
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
# Request:
<Request stream not captured or already read to completion by serializer. Set DisableDirectStreaming() on ConnectionSettings to force it to be set on the response.>
# Response:
<Response stream not captured or already read to completion by serializer. Set DisableDirectStreaming() on ConnectionSettings to force it to be set on the response.>
转储的 JSON 如下所示:
"location":
"latitude": 50.0,
"longitude": 30.0
因此它与开发控制台中工作的 JSON 的结构相匹配。
为了解决这个问题,我编写了一个自定义的JsonConverter
,它以lat,lon
的格式序列化我的GeoLocationEntity
对象:
public sealed class GeoLocationConverter : JsonConverter
public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType) =>
objectType == typeof(GeoLocationEntity);
public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
var token = JToken.Load(reader);
if (!(token is JValue))
throw new JsonSerializationException("Token was not a primitive.");
var stringValue = (string)token;
var split = stringValue.Split(',');
var latitude = double.Parse(split[0]);
var longitude = double.Parse(split[1]);
return new GeoLocationEntity(latitude, longitude);
public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
var geoLocation = (GeoLocationEntity)value;
if (geoLocation == null)
writer.WriteNull();
return;
var geoLocationValue = $"geoLocation.Latitude,geoLocation.Longitude";
writer.WriteValue(geoLocationValue);
将此JsonConverter
应用于序列化程序设置让我解决了这个问题。但是,我不想解决这样的问题。
谁能告诉我如何解决这个问题?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:6.x Elasticsearch 高级客户端 NEST 通过
内化了 Json.NET 依赖项 IL 合并 Json.NET 程序集 将所有类型转换为internal
在Nest.*
下重命名它们
这在实践中意味着客户端不直接依赖于 Json.NET(阅读 release blog post 以了解我们这样做的原因)并且不了解 Json.NET 类型,包括 @ 987654326@或JsonConverter
。
有几种方法可以解决这个问题。首先,以下设置在开发过程中可能会有所帮助
var defaultIndex = "default-index";
var pool = new SingleNodeConnectionPool(new Uri("http://localhost:9200"));
var settings = new ConnectionSettings(pool)
.DefaultMappingFor<DataEntity>(m => m
.IndexName(defaultIndex)
.TypeName("_doc")
)
.DisableDirectStreaming()
.PrettyJson()
.OnRequestCompleted(callDetails =>
if (callDetails.RequestBodyInBytes != null)
Console.WriteLine(
$"callDetails.HttpMethod callDetails.Uri \n" +
$"Encoding.UTF8.GetString(callDetails.RequestBodyInBytes)");
else
Console.WriteLine($"callDetails.HttpMethod callDetails.Uri");
Console.WriteLine();
if (callDetails.ResponseBodyInBytes != null)
Console.WriteLine($"Status: callDetails.HttpStatusCode\n" +
$"Encoding.UTF8.GetString(callDetails.ResponseBodyInBytes)\n" +
$"new string('-', 30)\n");
else
Console.WriteLine($"Status: callDetails.HttpStatusCode\n" +
$"new string('-', 30)\n");
);
var client = new ElasticClient(settings);
这会将所有请求和响应写入控制台,因此您可以看到客户端从 Elasticsearch 发送和接收的内容。 .DisableDirectStreaming()
在内存中缓冲请求和响应字节,以使它们可用于传递给 .OnRequestCompleted()
的委托,因此它对开发很有用,但您可能不希望它在生产中使用,因为它会降低性能成本。
现在,解决方案:
1。使用PropertyNameAttribute
您可以使用PropertyNameAttribute
来命名序列化的属性,而不是使用JsonPropertyAttribute
public sealed class GeoLocationEntity
public GeoLocationEntity(
double latitude,
double longitude)
this.Latitude = latitude;
this.Longitude = longitude;
[PropertyName("lat")]
public double Latitude get;
[PropertyName("lon")]
public double Longitude get;
public sealed class DataEntity
public DataEntity(
GeoLocationEntity location)
this.Location = location;
[PropertyName("location")]
public GeoLocationEntity Location get;
使用
if (client.IndexExists(defaultIndex).Exists)
client.DeleteIndex(defaultIndex);
var createIndexResponse = client.CreateIndex(defaultIndex, c => c
.Mappings(m => m
.Map<DataEntity>(mm => mm
.AutoMap()
.Properties(p => p
.GeoPoint(g => g
.Name(n => n.Location)
)
)
)
)
);
var indexResponse = client.Index(
new DataEntity(new GeoLocationEntity(88.59, -98.87)),
i => i.Refresh(Refresh.WaitFor)
);
var searchResponse = client.Search<DataEntity>(s => s
.Query(q => q
.MatchAll()
)
);
PropertyNameAttribute
的行为类似于您通常在 Json.NET 中使用 JsonPropertAttribute
。
2。使用DataMemberAttribute
在这种情况下,这与PropertyNameAttribute
的工作方式相同,如果您希望您的 POCO 不属于 NEST 类型(尽管我认为 POCO 与 Elasticsearch 相关联,因此将它们与 .NET 相关联Elasticsearch 类型可能不是问题)。
3。使用Geolocation
类型
您可以将 GeoLocationEntity
类型替换为 Nest 的 GeoLocation
类型,该类型映射到 geo_point
字段数据类型映射。在使用中,它减少了一个POCO,并且可以从属性类型中推断出正确的映射
public sealed class DataEntity
public DataEntity(
GeoLocation location)
this.Location = location;
[DataMember(Name = "location")]
public GeoLocation Location get;
// ---
if (client.IndexExists(defaultIndex).Exists)
client.DeleteIndex(defaultIndex);
var createIndexResponse = client.CreateIndex(defaultIndex, c => c
.Mappings(m => m
.Map<DataEntity>(mm => mm
.AutoMap()
)
)
);
var indexResponse = client.Index(
new DataEntity(new GeoLocation(88.59, -98.87)),
i => i.Refresh(Refresh.WaitFor)
);
var searchResponse = client.Search<DataEntity>(s => s
.Query(q => q
.MatchAll()
)
);
4。连接 JsonNetSerializer
NEST 允许custom serializer to be hooked up 负责序列化您的类型。一个单独的 nuget 包 NEST.JsonNetSerializer 允许您使用 Json.NET 来序列化您的类型,序列化程序将 NEST 类型的属性委托回内部序列化程序。
首先,您需要将 JsonNetSerializer 传递给 ConnectionSettings
构造函数
var settings = new ConnectionSettings(pool, JsonNetSerializer.Default)
那么您的原始代码将按预期工作,无需自定义 JsonConverter
public sealed class GeoLocationEntity
public GeoLocationEntity(
double latitude,
double longitude)
this.Latitude = latitude;
this.Longitude = longitude;
[JsonProperty("lat")]
public double Latitude get;
[JsonProperty("lon")]
public double Longitude get;
public sealed class DataEntity
public DataEntity(
GeoLocationEntity location)
this.Location = location;
[JsonProperty("location")]
public GeoLocationEntity Location get;
// ---
if (client.IndexExists(defaultIndex).Exists)
client.DeleteIndex(defaultIndex);
var createIndexResponse = client.CreateIndex(defaultIndex, c => c
.Mappings(m => m
.Map<DataEntity>(mm => mm
.AutoMap()
.Properties(p => p
.GeoPoint(g => g
.Name(n => n.Location)
)
)
)
)
);
var indexResponse = client.Index(
new DataEntity(new GeoLocationEntity(88.59, -98.87)),
i => i.Refresh(Refresh.WaitFor)
);
var searchResponse = client.Search<DataEntity>(s => s
.Query(q => q
.MatchAll()
)
);
我最后列出了这个选项,因为在内部,以这种方式将序列化传递给 Json.NET 会产生性能和分配开销。包含它是为了提供灵活性,但我建议仅在您真正需要时才使用它,例如,在序列化结构不是常规的情况下完成 POCO 的自定义序列化。我们正在致力于更快的序列化,这将在未来减少这种开销。
【讨论】:
PropertyNameAttribute 拯救我的一天!以上是关于ElasticSearch 索引适用于 REST API,但不适用于 C# 代码的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
Elasticvue - 用于浏览器的免费开源 Elasticsearch GUI