如何从服务获取响应的 JSON
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【中文标题】如何从服务获取响应的 JSON【英文标题】:How to get the JSON of a response from a service 【发布时间】:2019-07-03 16:49:54 【问题描述】:大家好,我正试图从这项服务 (http://ip-api.com) 获得响应,该服务会根据 ip 为您提供纬度和经度:
因此,当您传递 ip 55.130.54.69 时,它会返回以下 json:
"query": "55.130.54.69",
"status": "success",
"continent": "North America",
"continentCode": "NA",
"country": "United States",
"countryCode": "US",
"region": "AZ",
"regionName": "Arizona",
"city": "Sierra Vista",
"district": "Fort Huachuca",
"zip": "85613",
"lat": 31.5552,
"lon": -110.35,
"timezone": "America/Phoenix",
"currency": "USD",
"isp": "CONUS-RCAS",
"org": "USAISC",
"as": "AS721 DoD Network Information Center",
"asname": "DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726",
"mobile": false,
"proxy": false
http://ip-api.com/#55.130.54.69
所以在我的服务中,我做了以下事情(我用这个Best way to get geo-location in Java 指导):
@POST
@Path("/test2")
public void test2(@Context HttpServletRequest request)
String ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
System.out.println("ip: " + ip);
//Im changing value of ip cause I have an issue with "private range" ip of my machine
ip = "55.130.54.69";
// This is working
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
Response response = client.target("http://ip-api.com/json/" + ip).request(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE)
.header("Accept", "application/json").get();
System.out.println("status: " + response.getStatus()); // Printing 200 so it worked
System.out.println("body:" + response.getEntity());
System.out.println("metadata: " + response.getMetadata());
System.out.println(response);
所以你可以看到我试图在我的问题中得到上面的那个 json,但我不知道怎么做,你能告诉我方法吗?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:如果需要将json作为纯文本获取,可以尝试下一个:
@POST
@Path("/test2")
public void test2(@Context HttpServletRequest request)
...
Response response = client.target("http://ip-api.com/json/" + ip)
.request(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE)
.header("Accept", "application/json").get();
String json = response.readEntity(String.class);
response.close();
// now you can do with json whatever you want to do
您还可以创建一个实体类,其中字段名称与 json 中的值名称匹配:
public class Geolocation
private String query;
private String status;
private String continent;
// ... rest of fields and their getters and setters
然后你可以读取数据作为实体的实例:
@POST
@Path("/test2")
public void test2(@Context HttpServletRequest request)
...
Response response = client.target("http://ip-api.com/json/" + ip)
.request(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE)
.header("Accept", "application/json").get();
Geolocation location = response.readEntity(Geolocation.class);
response.close();
// now the instance of Geolocation contains all data from the message
如果您对获取响应的详细信息不感兴趣,则无法直接从 get()
方法获得结果消息:
Geolocation location = client.target("http://ip-api.com/json/" + ip)
.request(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN_TYPE)
.header("Accept", "application/json").get(Geolocation.class);
// just the same has to work for String
【讨论】:
嘿,看起来不错,但是我的响应变量没有 readyEntity 方法:(知道为什么吗? @BugsForBreakfast 你能检查一下你的响应类的全名是javax.ws.rs.core.Response
吗?
是的,是男人,你认为它的版本?进口来自哪里?哪个依赖项检查版本
@BugsForBreakfast 它取决于您使用的 Servlet 应用服务器类型。是Tomcat还是别的什么?
@BugsForBreakfast 我更新了答案。你有get(Class<T> responseType)
方法吗?你能调用它而不是get()
吗?【参考方案2】:
这打印什么? System.out.println("body:" + response.getEntity());
另外,您使用哪些库来发布?,那是球衣吗?
【讨论】:
打印 body:org.jboss.resteasy.client.jaxrs.internal.ClientResponse$InputStreamWrapper@160a4908 试试这个:BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity())); String inputLine; StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(); while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) content.append(inputLine); in.close();
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