为多个 UIAlertControllers 调度 asyncAfter

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】为多个 UIAlertControllers 调度 asyncAfter

【英文标题】：Dispatch asyncAfter for multiple UIAlertControllers

【发布时间】：2017-06-26 15:34:28

【问题描述】：

我有一个异步调度，我希望屏幕上会弹出 4 个警报。然后每个警报都会在显示新警报之前被解除。 （我在警报之间设置了 3 秒延迟）

class ViewController: UIViewController 

    var counter = 1

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()

        for _ in 1...4
            DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 3.0 * Double(counter)  , execute: 
                print("called")
                self.showAlert()
            )
        
    

    func showAlert()

        let alert = UIAlertController(title: "sampleTitle \(counter)", message: "sampleMessage \(counter)", preferredStyle: .alert)
        let action = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil)
        alert.addAction(action)

        counter += 1
        if self.presentedViewController != nil 
            dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
            UIApplication.topViewController()?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
        else
            UIApplication.topViewController()?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
        
    

问题1：但由于某种原因，整个for loop 被执行，中间没有任何延迟。我猜我不理解主队列是串行队列的一些事情。

问题 2： 即使我关闭了presentedViewController，我也会在控制台中获得以下日志。

called
called
called
called
2017-06-26 11:10:57.000 topViewAndAlertTest[3360:210226] Warning: Attempt to dismiss from view controller <topViewAndAlertTest.ViewController: 0x7fe630c03350> while a presentation or dismiss is in progress!
2017-06-26 11:10:57.001 topViewAndAlertTest[3360:210226] Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController: 0x7fe630c04180> on <UIAlertController: 0x7fe630f06fe0> while a presentation is in progress!
2017-06-26 11:10:57.001 topViewAndAlertTest[3360:210226] Warning: Attempt to dismiss from view controller <topViewAndAlertTest.ViewController: 0x7fe630c03350> while a presentation or dismiss is in progress!
2017-06-26 11:10:57.001 topViewAndAlertTest[3360:210226] Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController: 0x7fe630c06b40> on <UIAlertController: 0x7fe630f06fe0> while a presentation is in progress!

仅供参考，我的 topviewcontroller 正在使用来自 answer 的代码

问题 3：只有 2 个警报弹出...我从来没有看到第 3、4 个警报！

---

编辑：

经过rmaddy的建议，我的错误略有改变：

called
called
called
called
2017-06-26 11:59:33.417 topViewAndAlertTest[4834:441163] Warning: Attempt to dismiss from view controller <topViewAndAlertTest.ViewController: 0x7fb596d05a30> while a presentation or dismiss is in progress!
2017-06-26 11:59:33.417 topViewAndAlertTest[4834:441163] Warning: Attempt to dismiss from view controller <topViewAndAlertTest.ViewController: 0x7fb596d05a30> while a presentation or dismiss is in progress!

我少收到 2 个警告。但仍然：一旦警报 1 出现在屏幕上，警报 2 就会将其关闭，仅此而已！没有延迟没有第三，第四警报！

【参考方案1】：

详情

xCode 8.3.2，斯威夫特 3.1

完整代码

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController 

    var counter = 1

    private var alertViewController: UIAlertController?

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()

        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).async 
            for _ in 1...4 
                sleep(2)
                DispatchQueue.main.async 
                    print("called")
                    self.showAlert()
                
            
        
    

    private func createAlertView() -> UIAlertController 
        let alertViewController = UIAlertController(title: "sampleTitle \(counter)", message: "sampleMessage \(counter)", preferredStyle: .alert)
        let action = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default, handler: nil)
        alertViewController.addAction(action)
        return alertViewController
    

    func showAlert()

        let presentAlert = 
            DispatchQueue.main.async  [weak self] in
                if let _self = self 
                    _self.alertViewController = _self.createAlertView()
                    UIApplication.topViewController()?.present(_self.alertViewController!, animated: true, completion: nil)
                
            
        

        DispatchQueue.main.async  [weak self] in
            if let alertViewController = self?.alertViewController 
                alertViewController.dismiss(animated: true) 
                    presentAlert()
                
             else 
                presentAlert()
            
            self?.counter += 1
        
    


extension UIApplication 
    class func topViewController(base: UIViewController? = (UIApplication.shared.delegate as! AppDelegate).window?.rootViewController) -> UIViewController? 
        if let nav = base as? UINavigationController 
            return topViewController(base: nav.visibleViewController)
        
        if let tab = base as? UITabBarController 
            if let selected = tab.selectedViewController 
                return topViewController(base: selected)
            
        
        if let presented = base?.presentedViewController 
            return topViewController(base: presented)
        
        return base
    

【讨论】：

赞成。这行得通。但我也在试图弄清楚为什么我的不起作用。关于为什么不这样做的任何想法？

在 viewDidLoad 您试图创建 4 个不同时间的事件，但您的代码几乎同时生成 4 个动作。尝试使用这个示例（动作之间的时间差）var previousTime = DispatchTime(uptimeNanoseconds: 0) for _ in 1...4 let time = DispatchTime.now() + 3.0 * Double(counter) if previousTime.uptimeNanoseconds != 0 print("different: \(Double(time.uptimeNanoseconds - previousTime.uptimeNanoseconds)/100_000.0) uSeconds") previousTime = time

我们可以尝试许多不同的解决方案：D 我只是不明白为什么我的代码会同时创建 4 个操作。你能解释一下吗？

因为您的函数 viewDidLoad 和该函数内部的循环在第一次关闭 DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter 开始之前完成。所以，让你的代码分开 [.now() + 3.0 * Double(counter)]。 3.0 * Double(counter) - 这在 viewDidLoad 中不会改变（它在 viewDidLoad 中将具有相同的值），.now() 的差异将小于 1 秒。这意味着，在您的循环中.now() + 3.0 * Double(counter) - 一个时间段