iOS - [UIImage initWithCGImage:scale:orientation:] 在后台线程上崩溃
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【中文标题】iOS - [UIImage initWithCGImage:scale:orientation:] 在后台线程上崩溃【英文标题】:iOS -[UIImage initWithCGImage:scale:orientation:] crashes on a background thread 【发布时间】:2016-05-07 00:54:51 【问题描述】:我正在使用-[UIImage initWithCGImage:scale:orientation:]
在后台队列上创建一个UIImage
,因此它崩溃了:
崩溃 1
Crashed: com.apple.root.background-qos
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x183778140 __pthread_kill + 8
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x183840ef8 pthread_kill + 112
2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x1836e9dac abort + 140
3 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x1837acd34 free_list_checksum_botch + 438
4 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x1837aced8 free_tiny_botch + 84
5 CoreFoundation 0x183c08038 __CFBasicHashRehash + 2448
6 CoreFoundation 0x183c09034 __CFBasicHashAddValue + 100
7 CoreFoundation 0x183ab49c4 CFDictionarySetValue + 248
8 UIKit 0x18926fd30 _UITraitCollectionCacheForBuiltinStorage + 152
9 UIKit 0x189272090 +[UITraitCollection traitCollectionWithDisplayScale:] + 52
10 UIKit 0x1888d5070 -[UIImage initWithCGImage:scale:orientation:] + 236
11 UIKit 0x1888d4f74 +[UIImage imageWithCGImage:scale:orientation:] + 72
12 MyApp 0x10001a168 -[UIImage(Additions) foo_scaledImageData] (Foo.m:1527)
13 MyApp 0x100017304 -[Foo bar] (Foo.m:731)
14 MyApp 0x100017094 __95-[Foo bar]_block_invoke_3 (Foo.m:691)
15 libdispatch.dylib 0x183629630 _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 24
16 libdispatch.dylib 0x1836295f0 _dispatch_client_callout + 16
17 libdispatch.dylib 0x183637a88 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 2140
18 libdispatch.dylib 0x183637224 _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 112
19 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x18383d470 _pthread_wqthread + 1092
20 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x18383d020 start_wqthread + 4
我也遇到了以下两个线程的崩溃:
崩溃 2,线程 1:
Crashed: com.apple.root.background-qos
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x237d3c5c __pthread_kill + 8
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x23879b47 pthread_kill + 62
2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x237680c5 abort + 108
3 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x238040e9 free_list_checksum_botch + 362
4 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x23804105 free_list_checksum_botch + 28
5 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x237fbbff tiny_malloc_from_free_list + 202
6 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x237fa987 szone_malloc_should_clear + 218
7 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x237fa879 malloc_zone_malloc + 88
8 CoreFoundation 0x23a4e291 _CFRuntimeCreateInstance + 236
9 CoreGraphics 0x24e792a9 CGTypeCreateInstance + 20
10 CoreGraphics 0x24db7d23 CGColorTransformCreate + 246
11 ImageIO 0x2533c64b IIO_ConvertCGColorToColorComponents + 26
12 ImageIO 0x252f5775 CGImagePixelDataProviderCreate + 276
13 ImageIO 0x25319af1 CGImagePixelDataProviderCreateConforming + 1684
14 ImageIO 0x252f418d CGImageDestinationAddImage + 2852
15 UIKit 0x283fe4f5 _UIImageJPEGRepresentation + 620
16 MyApp 0xf6785 -[UIImage(Additions) foo_scaledImageData] (Foo.m:1538)
17 MyApp 0xf3ecd -[Foo bar] (Foo.m:731)
18 MyApp 0xf3d29 __95-[Foo bar]_block_invoke_3 (Foo.m:691)
19 libdispatch.dylib 0x236d7cbf _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 10
20 libdispatch.dylib 0x236e36a1 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 1572
21 libdispatch.dylib 0x236e307b _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 94
22 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x23876e0d _pthread_wqthread + 1024
23 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x238769fc start_wqthread + 8
崩溃 2,线程 2:
com.apple.root.background-qos
0 libsystem_malloc.dylib 0x238041d8 free_tiny_botch
1 CoreFoundation 0x23b6f560 __CFBasicHashRehash + 2968
2 CoreFoundation 0x23b706d4 __CFBasicHashAddValue + 100
3 CoreFoundation 0x23a4f933 CFDictionarySetValue + 206
4 UIKit 0x28a87ffb _UITraitCollectionCacheForBuiltinStorage + 146
5 UIKit 0x28a8a2a7 +[UITraitCollection traitCollectionWithDisplayScale:] + 50
6 UIKit 0x2812390f -[UIImage initWithCGImage:scale:orientation:] + 214
7 UIKit 0x2812382b +[UIImage imageWithCGImage:scale:orientation:] + 62
8 MyApp 0xf676d -[UIImage(Additions) foo_scaledImageData] (Foo.m:1527)
9 MyApp 0xf3ecd -[Foo bar] (Foo.m:731)
10 MyApp 0xf3d29 __95-[Foo bar]_block_invoke_3 (Foo.m:691)
11 libdispatch.dylib 0x236d7cbf _dispatch_call_block_and_release + 10
12 libdispatch.dylib 0x236e36a1 _dispatch_root_queue_drain + 1572
13 libdispatch.dylib 0x236e307b _dispatch_worker_thread3 + 94
14 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x23876e0d _pthread_wqthread + 1024
15 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x238769fc start_wqthread + 8
崩溃 2,线程 2 看起来像崩溃 1,线程 1,这让我认为它们是相关的,但崩溃 2,线程 2 是异常值。我有很多其他看起来像没有线程 2 堆栈的 Crash 2 的崩溃,这让我认为 UIImageJPEGRepresentation
也可能不是线程安全的。
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:这看起来类似于AFNetworking issue
我无法说出来源,但正在处理中。 (或至少一个 雷达已被 Apple 内部人员提交)
旁注:我查看了 UIKit 反汇编和 API 调用 traitCollection 和其他一些东西,真的是一切,但 线程安全;更多所以它真的应该只在 main 上调用 理想的线程。我们可以调配并将锁直接添加到 实施,这至少会消除任何事实 非 AFNetworking 消费者仍然会在没有锁的情况下调用它,并且 可能触发竞态条件;但它也很不漂亮。
直接使用 CGImageSource 工作量更大,但可能更好 解决方案。
正如AFNetworking
问题所提到的和堆栈跟踪所显示的,这看起来像是-[UIImage initWithCGImage:scale:orientation:]
调用到UITraitCollection
。我在UITraitCollection.h
或UITraitCollection
documentation 中找不到任何说UITraitCollection
是线程安全的。
因此,即使UIImage
documentation 说UIImage
s 是线程安全的:
因为图像对象是不可变的,你不能改变它们 创建后的属性。大多数图像属性是自动设置的 使用随附图像文件或图像数据中的元数据。这 图像对象的不可变性质也意味着它们可以安全使用 来自任何线程。
文档必须表明它们在主线程上创建后可以安全使用,或者如果它们只是按顺序创建,它们可能可以安全使用。 (这就是AFNetworking
fixed their issue。)对于我的解决方法,我改用CoreGraphics
:
CGImageRef image = ...
CGSize scaledSize = ...
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL,
scaledSize.width,
scaledSize.height,
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(image),
CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image),
CGImageGetColorSpace(image),
CGImageGetAlphaInfo(image));
CGImageRef scaledImage;
if (context)
CGContextDrawImage(context,
CGRectMake(0,
0,
scaledSize.width,
scaledSize.height),
image);
scaledImage = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
CGContextRelease(context);
else
scaledImage = NULL;
然后,为了避免在后台线程上使用UIImageJPEGRepresentation
,我使用ImageIO
来导出JPEG 数据:
NSData *NSDataFromCGImage(CGImageRef scaledImage)
NSMutableData *scaledImageMutableData = scaledImage ? [NSMutableData new] : nil;
CGDataConsumerRef scaledImageDataConsumer = scaledImageMutableData ? CGDataConsumerCreateWithCFData((__bridge CFMutableDataRef) scaledImageMutableData) : NULL;
// from the ios 9.3 header:
// The `options' dictionary is reserved for future use; currently, you
// should pass NULL for this parameter.
CGImageDestinationRef scaledImageDestination = scaledImageDataConsumer ? CGImageDestinationCreateWithDataConsumer(scaledImageDataConsumer,
kUTTypeJPEG,
1,
NULL) : NULL;
BOOL success = (^BOOL ()
if (scaledImageDestination)
NSDictionary *addImageOptions = @(__bridge NSString *)kCGImageDestinationLossyCompressionQuality : @(0.9),
;
CGImageDestinationAddImage(scaledImageDestination,
scaledImage,
(__bridge CFDictionaryRef)addImageOptions);
return (BOOL) CGImageDestinationFinalize(scaledImageDestination);
else
return NO;
)();
if (scaledImageDestination)
CFRelease(scaledImageDestination);
CGDataConsumerRelease(scaledImageDataConsumer);
if (success)
return scaledImageMutableData;
else
return nil;
【讨论】:
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