具有 CustomAttributes 的 PubSub - 未调用接收器函数,但出现 json 解析异常
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【中文标题】具有 CustomAttributes 的 PubSub - 未调用接收器函数,但出现 json 解析异常【英文标题】:PubSub with CustomAttributes - Receiver function is not invoked but a json parse exception is coming up 【发布时间】:2021-01-03 04:36:55 【问题描述】:Google Cloud 和 PubSub 服务。
我在下面的示例代码行中实现了一个简单的 CustomAttributeReceiver
https://github.com/googleapis/java-pubsub/blob/master/samples/snippets/src/main/java/pubsub/PublishWithCustomAttributesExample.java
我怎么会得到以下异常
com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 预期为字符串,但在路径 $ 处为 com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:944) 处的 BEGIN_OBJECT com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:1003) 在 com.google.cloud.functions.invoker.NewBackgroundFunctionExecutor$TypedFunctionExecutor.serviceLegacyEvent(NewBackgroundFunctionExecutor.java:257) 在 com.google.cloud.functions.invoker.NewBackgroundFunctionExecutor.serviceLegacyEvent(NewBackgroundFunctionExecutor.java:343) 在
有人可以说明我在这里缺少什么吗?
出版商方面
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import com.google.api.core.ApiFuture;
import com.google.cloud.pubsub.v1.Publisher;
import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.PubsubMessage;
import com.google.pubsub.v1.TopicName;
import PubSubMessage;
TopicName topicName = TopicName.of(projectId, topicId);
System.out.println("informListenersAboutSucessfulRegisteration=" + topicName);
Publisher publisher = null;
try
publisher = Publisher.newBuilder(topicName).build();
PubSubMessage newUserRegisterMsg = new PubSubMessage();
Map<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<String, String>();
attributes.put(PubSubMessage.newUserLanguage, newUserLanguage);
newUserRegisterMsg.setAttributes(attributes);
ByteString data = ByteString.copyFromUtf8("NewUserRegisteration");
PubsubMessage pubsubMessage = PubsubMessage.newBuilder().setData(data).putAllAttributes(attributes).build();
ApiFuture<String> messageIdFuture = publisher.publish(pubsubMessage);
String messageId = messageIdFuture.get();
System.out.println("Published message ID: " + messageId);
catch (Exception e)
Logger.getLogger(PubSubMessenger.name).log(Level.SEVERE, "Exception while publishing message", e);
finally
if (publisher != null)
publisher.shutdown();
publisher.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
接收方
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Base64;
import com.google.cloud.functions.BackgroundFunction;
import com.google.cloud.functions.Context;
import PubSubMessage;
public class SendEmailFromSendGrid implements BackgroundFunction<PubSubMessage>
public SendEmailFromSendGrid()
public void accept(PubSubMessage message, Context context) throws Exception
System.out.println("invoked accept");
String name = "World";
if (message != null && message.getData() != null)
name = new String(Base64.getDecoder().decode(message.getData().getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)),
StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
System.out.println(String.format("Hello %s!", name));
return;
PubSubMessage 定义
import java.util.Map;
public class PubSubMessage
public static final String newUserLanguage = "userLanguage";
private String data;
private Map<String, String> attributes;
private String messageId;
private String publishTime;
public String getData()
return data;
public void setData(String data)
this.data = data;
public Map<String, String> getAttributes()
return attributes;
public void setAttributes(Map<String, String> attributes)
this.attributes = attributes;
public String getMessageId()
return messageId;
public void setMessageId(String messageId)
this.messageId = messageId;
public String getPublishTime()
return publishTime;
public void setPublishTime(String publishTime)
this.publishTime = publishTime;
谢谢
【问题讨论】:
你能分享你的代码来重现我们这边的最小示例吗? @guillaumeblaquiere pl 现在在问题中找到相同的内容。提前致谢。 您是否打印了message.getData()
值?你确定它仍然是b64格式吗?大多数客户端库会自动将内容转换为字符串。
嗨@guillaumeblaquiere 第一个 System.out.println("invoked accept");本身没有被调用。在调用此接受函数之前不确定其 PubSub 内部转换,并且我在发送 PubSub 消息时缺少某些格式
无法重现...您也可以分享 Java 导入吗? (文件顶部)
【参考方案1】:
此答案由@user1241724 在评论部分提供:
重新完成了整个练习,现在它正在工作。唯一的区别是 在 PubSubMessage 中添加了默认构造函数。
【讨论】:
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