AnimatedContainer 调整高度时溢出警告

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】AnimatedContainer 调整高度时溢出警告

【英文标题】：Overflow warning in AnimatedContainer adjusting height

【发布时间】：2019-10-11 09:24:25

【问题描述】：

Example

使用 CupertinoPicker，我希望它使用 AnimatedContainer 以动画方式显示在文本输入下方的视图中，但是当它变得可见时，我会收到溢出警告。从我所见，您无法调整 CupertinoPicker 的大小，只有它是父级。

有没有更好的解决方案？

Column(
    children: <Widget>[
        buildTextField(
            field: 'limit',
            label: 'How Many Guests?',
            controller: TextEditingController(
                text: eventModel.event['limit']),
            onTap: () 
                showPicker.value = !showPicker.value;
            ,
        ),
            AnimatedContainer(
            height: showPicker.value ? 150 : 0,
            duration: Duration(milliseconds: 150),
            child: showPicker.value
                ? CupertinoPicker(
                    backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
                    itemExtent: 40,
                    children: List<Widget>.generate(
                        98,
                        (index) => Center(
                            child: Text(
                                '$index + 2',
                                style: TextStyle(
                                    color: Colors.black,
                                    fontSize: 16),
                            ),
                            ),
                    ),
                    onSelectedItemChanged: (item) 
                        print((item + 2).toString());
                    ,
                    )
                : null,
        ),
    ]
)

例外：

flutter: ══╡ EXCEPTION CAUGHT BY RENDERING LIBRARY ╞═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
flutter: The following message was thrown during layout:
flutter: A RenderFlex overflowed by 22 pixels on the bottom.
flutter:
flutter: The overflowing RenderFlex has an orientation of Axis.vertical.
flutter: The edge of the RenderFlex that is overflowing has been marked in the rendering with a yellow and
flutter: black striped pattern. This is usually caused by the contents being too big for the RenderFlex.
flutter: Consider applying a flex factor (e.g. using an Expanded widget) to force the children of the
flutter: RenderFlex to fit within the available space instead of being sized to their natural size.
flutter: This is considered an error condition because it indicates that there is content that cannot be
flutter: seen. If the content is legitimately bigger than the available space, consider clipping it with a
flutter: ClipRect widget before putting it in the flex, or using a scrollable container rather than a Flex,
flutter: like a ListView.
flutter: The specific RenderFlex in question is:
flutter:   RenderFlex#73b9d relayoutBoundary=up16 OVERFLOWING
flutter:   creator: Column ← Stack ← CupertinoPicker ← ConstrainedBox ← Container ← AnimatedContainer ←
flutter:   Column ← Observer ← _FormScope ← WillPopScope ← Form ← Padding ← ⋯
flutter:   parentData: not positioned; offset=Offset(0.0, 0.0) (can use size)
flutter:   constraints: BoxConstraints(0.0<=w<=346.9, 0.0<=h<=18.2)
flutter:   size: Size(346.9, 18.2)
flutter:   direction: vertical
flutter:   mainAxisAlignment: start
flutter:   mainAxisSize: max
flutter:   crossAxisAlignment: center
flutter:   verticalDirection: down
flutter: ◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤◢◤
flutter: Another exception was thrown: A RenderFlex overflowed by 22 pixels on the bottom.

【参考方案1】：

AnimatedContainer 和 CupertinoPicker 存在问题，因为它为子级 itemExtent: 40 使用了固定高度。

尝试使用SizeTransition 来达到同样的效果。这是一个示例：

    class _MySampleWidgetState extends State<MySampleWidget>
        with SingleTickerProviderStateMixin 
      bool showPicker = false;
      AnimationController _controller;

      @override
      void initState() 
        _controller = AnimationController(
          vsync: this,
          duration: Duration(milliseconds: 200),
        );
        super.initState();
      

      @override
      void dispose() 
        _controller.dispose();
        super.dispose();
      

      @override
      Widget build(BuildContext context) 
        return Center(
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              RaisedButton(
                child: Text("text"),
                onPressed: () 
                  showPicker = !showPicker;
                  if (showPicker) 
                    _controller.forward();
                   else 
                    _controller.reverse();
                  
                ,
              ),
              SizeTransition(
                sizeFactor: _controller,
                child: Container(
                  height: 150,
                  child: CupertinoPicker(
                    backgroundColor: Colors.transparent,
                    itemExtent: 40,
                    children: List<Widget>.generate(
                        98,
                        (index) => Center(
                              child: Text(
                                '$index + 2',
                                style: TextStyle(color: Colors.black, fontSize: 16),
                              ),
                            )),
                    onSelectedItemChanged: (item) 
                      print((item + 2).toString());
                    ,
                  ),
                ),
              ),
            ],
          ),
        );
      
    

【讨论】：

哇，它做到了！谢谢！我喜欢遇到这些问题，因为有很多小部件可以用来做同样的事情。但并非所有方式都是最优的。谢谢！

【参考方案2】：

您可以使用 SingleChildScrollView 包装您的其他小部件，如下所示：

AnimatedContainer( 
duration:Duration(milliseconds:500),
    child: SingleChildScrollView(child:contents),
),