将数据从 SwiftUI 传递到 UIKit 的回调

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】将数据从 SwiftUI 传递到 UIKit 的回调

【英文标题】：Callback with passing data from SwiftUI to UIKit

【发布时间】：2021-08-23 15:02:35

【问题描述】：

如何在回调的闭包中将数据从 SwiftUI 视图发送到 UIKit ViewController？ 假设我们有 SwiftUI 视图：

import SwiftUI

struct MyView: View 
    var buttonPressed: (() -> Void)?
    @State var someData = ""
    
    var body: some View 
        ZStack 
            Color.purple
            Button(action: 
                someData = "new Data"
                self.buttonPressed?()
                
            ) 
                Text("Button")
            
        
    


struct MyView_Previews: PreviewProvider 
    static var previews: some View 
        MyView()
    

还有 ViewController，里面有 SwiftUI 视图：

import UIKit
import SwiftUI

class ViewController: UIViewController 

    override func viewDidLoad() 
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
        
        let swiftUIView = MyView()
        let hostingViewController = UIHostingController(rootView: swiftUIView)
        self.view.addSubview(hostingViewController.view)
        
        hostingViewController.view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        hostingViewController.view.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.topAnchor).isActive = true
        hostingViewController.view.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.bottomAnchor).isActive = true
        hostingViewController.view.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.leftAnchor).isActive = true
        hostingViewController.view.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.rightAnchor).isActive = true
        
        hostingViewController.rootView.buttonPressed = 
            print ("callback recived")
            // i know i can try to get the data in this way, but if MyView become too complex than it won't look well
            //print(hostingViewController.rootView.$someData)
        

    

如何通过闭包向 ViewController 发送 someData？

【问题讨论】：

只是让它非可选，这将生成初始化器，您可以将所需的逻辑传递给它

【参考方案1】：

你可以通过参数传递它，比如

struct MyView: View 
    var buttonPressed: ((String) -> Void)? // << here !!
    @State var someData = ""
    
    var body: some View 
        ZStack 
            Color.purple
            Button(action: 
                someData = "new Data"
                self.buttonPressed?(someData)  // << here !!

和

    hostingViewController.rootView.buttonPressed =  value in // << here !!
        print("callback received")
        print(value)
    

【讨论】：

谢谢！正是我想要实现的方式，但是闭包语法有问题。