PHP 群()替代
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【中文标题】PHP 群()替代【英文标题】:PHP flock() alternative 【发布时间】:2011-10-21 12:08:48 【问题描述】:flock()
的 php 文档页面表明在 IIS 下使用它是不安全的。如果我不能在任何情况下都依赖flock
,还有其他方法可以安全地实现相同的目标吗?
【问题讨论】:
flock()
如果需要避免读取 0 长度的文件,使用起来也很不方便。这是因为flock()
只能在创建文件后调用,不可能创建新文件并原子地写入。
另外我读到强制文件锁定在 Linux 上已被弃用,所以flock 真的不理想(也需要一些设置工作)
【参考方案1】:
在所有想象的可能情况下,没有其他方法可以安全地实现相同的目标。这是由计算机系统和the job is not trivial for cross-platform code 设计的。
如果您需要安全使用flock()
,请记录您的应用程序的要求。
您也可以创建自己的锁定机制,但您必须确保它是原子的。这意味着,您必须测试锁,如果它不存在,则建立锁,同时您需要确保中间没有其他东西可以获取锁。
这可以通过创建一个代表锁的锁文件来完成,但前提是它不存在。不幸的是,PHP 没有提供这样的函数来以这种方式创建文件。
或者,您可以使用mkdir()
创建一个目录并使用结果,因为它会在创建目录时返回true
,如果它已经存在则返回false
。
【讨论】:
太完美了。我想到了锁文件,但在 PHP 中实现它们存在问题。我还想过使用带有行锁定的数据库来设置和取消设置“锁定”标志,但这很慢而且也不健壮。但是,我没想过使用目录代替锁定文件!谢谢! 但这仅适用于 如果mkdir()
正在返回指定的值。我不知道是否所有平台/文件系统组合都是这种情况。
@Matty:在 linux 和 windows 上测试。 XP SP3 32bit 在 NTFS 上运行良好。我认为如果您在网络共享等方面工作,那么肮脏的东西就会开始。
“这可以通过创建一个代表锁的锁文件来完成,但前提是它不存在。不幸的是,PHP 不提供这样的函数来以这种方式创建文件。” PHP 可以做到这一点,通过使用fopen()
和x
。
只有在不存在的情况下才使用fopen($file, "x")
创建锁定文件有什么问题。根据 PHP 文档“这相当于为底层 open(2) 系统调用指定 O_EXCL|O_CREAT 标志”。这就是创建锁定文件的方式。所以,不,没有原子的方法来创建和fopen
和flock
一个文件,但是有一种方法可以创建一个锁定文件而不创建目录等。【参考方案2】:
您可以基于 mkdir 围绕您的读/写操作实现文件锁定 - 解锁模式,因为它是原子的并且非常快。我已经对此进行了压力测试,与 mgutt 不同的是,它没有发现瓶颈。但是,您必须处理死锁情况,这可能是 mgutt 所经历的。死锁是指两次锁定尝试继续相互等待。它可以通过锁定尝试的随机间隔来补救。像这样:
// call this always before reading or writing to your filepath in concurrent situations
function lockFile($filepath)
clearstatcache();
$lockname=$filepath.".lock";
// if the lock already exists, get its age:
$life=@filectime($lockname);
// attempt to lock, this is the really important atomic action:
while (!@mkdir($lockname))
if ($life)
if ((time()-$life)>120)
//release old locks
rmdir($lockname);
$life=false;
usleep(rand(50000,200000));//wait random time before trying again
然后在文件路径中处理您的文件,完成后,调用:
function unlockFile($filepath)
$unlockname= $filepath.".lock";
return @rmdir($unlockname);
我选择在 PHP 最长执行时间之后移除旧锁,以防脚本在解锁之前退出。更好的方法是在脚本失败时始终删除锁。有一个巧妙的方法,但我忘记了。
【讨论】:
你是如何测试它的?我的测试只是将它作为图像粘贴在我现有社区项目的页脚中。这意味着可以同时保证数百个请求。由此我发现如果mkdir
用于文件锁定,file_exists
是必须的。也许这与我当时使用的 PHP 版本有关。今天可能会有所不同。【参考方案3】:
我的建议是使用mkdir()
而不是flock()
。这是一个显示差异的读/写缓存的真实示例:
$data = false;
$cache_file = 'cache/first_last123.inc';
$lock_dir = 'cache/first_last123_lock';
// read data from cache if no writing process is running
if (!file_exists($lock_dir))
// we suppress error messages as the cache file exists in 99,999% of all requests
$data = @include $cache_file;
// cache file not found
if ($data === false)
// get data from database
$data = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT first, last FROM users WHERE id = 123"));
// write data to cache if no writing process is running (race condition safe)
// we suppress E_WARNING of mkdir() because it is possible in 0,001% of all requests that the dir already exists after calling file_exists()
if (!file_exists($lock_dir) && @mkdir($lock_dir))
file_put_contents($cache_file, '<?php return ' . var_export($data, true) . '; ?' . '>'))
// remove lock
rmdir($lock_dir);
现在,我们尝试使用flock()
实现相同的效果:
$data = false;
$cache_file = 'cache/first_last123.inc';
// we suppress error messages as the cache file exists in 99,999% of all requests
$fp = @fopen($cache_file, "r");
// read data from cache if no writing process is running
if ($fp !== false && flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
// we suppress error messages as the cache file exists in 99,999% of all requests
$data = @include $cache_file;
flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
// cache file not found
if (!is_array($data))
// get data from database
$data = mysqli_fetch_assoc(mysqli_query($link, "SELECT first, last FROM users WHERE id = 123"));
// write data to cache if no writing process is running (race condition safe)
$fp = fopen($cache_file, "c");
if (flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
ftruncate($fp, 0);
fwrite($fp, '<?php return ' . var_export($data, true) . '; ?' . '>');
flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
重要的部分是LOCK_NB
以避免阻塞所有连续的请求:
也可以将 LOCK_NB 作为位掩码添加到上述之一 如果您不希望flock() 在锁定时阻塞,则进行操作。
没有它,代码会产生巨大的瓶颈!
另一个重要的部分是if (!is_array($data))
。这是因为 $data 可能包含:
array()
作为 db 查询的结果
false
失败的include
或空字符串 (race condition)
如果第一个访问者执行此行,就会发生竞争条件:
$fp = fopen($cache_file, "c");
另一位访问者在一毫秒后执行此行:
if ($fp !== false && flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB))
这意味着第一个访问者创建了空文件,但第二个访问者创建了锁,因此include
返回一个空字符串。
因此,您看到了许多可以通过使用 mkdir()
避免的陷阱,而且它的速度也提高了 7 倍:
$filename = 'index.html';
$loops = 10000;
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < $loops; $i++)
file_exists($filename);
echo __LINE__ . ': ' . round(microtime(true) - $start, 5) . PHP_EOL;
$start = microtime(true);
for ($i = 0; $i < $loops; $i++)
$fp = @fopen($filename, "r");
flock($fp, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
echo __LINE__ . ': ' . round(microtime(true) - $start, 5) . PHP_EOL;
结果:
file_exists: 0.00949
fopen/flock: 0.06401
附:如您所见,我在mkdir()
前面使用file_exists()
。这是因为 my tests(德语)单独使用 mkdir() 会导致瓶颈。
【讨论】:
"如果你锁定了一个文件并且你的脚本在写入文件时停止了,那么锁定就会被释放。" - 如果您使用锁来控制正在运行的进程对共享资源的访问权限,那么这是一个非常理想的功能。不用担心进程死亡后挂起的锁,这使得处理更简单。像往常一样,很大程度上取决于您最终要达到的目标。 the @ operator 的使用如此之多,这可能会以各种方式爆发,你永远不会知道发生了什么。 @JosipRodin 我重写了我的答案。我仍然使用 @ 运算符,但添加了解释。 如果获取锁的进程在执行rmdir
之前就死掉了怎么办(可能是因为错误)。在这种情况下,您将如何删除锁定?这样其他进程可以依次用mkdir
获取?
我多年来一直在使用这种方法,并且没有一个未删除的锁。当然,您需要解除对 mysql 请求失败等错误的锁定。这种方法应该是失败证明。如果您担心持久锁,您可以随机检查目录的时间戳并将其删除。【参考方案4】:
这是我的“PHP flock() 替代方案” - 以
mkdir()
为基础。
使用 mkdir() 的想法来自 here 和 here。
我的版本
检查我是否已经获得了锁定访问权限。如果我为同一个 basedir.name 多次创建和使用该类,它还可以防止自己阻塞 检查是否创建了我要求锁定访问的锁定文件 让我按照我来要求的顺序获得锁定访问权限 如果无法在我指定的时间内获得锁访问,则停止等待和循环 删除死锁文件(= PID 的 SID 不再存在的文件)您可以像这样使用 PHP 类:
//$dir (string) = base-directory for the lock-files (with 'files' I mean directories => mode 0644)
// 2 (float/int) = time to wait for lock-access before returning unsuccessful (default is 0 <= try once and return)
//'.my_lock' (string) = the way you want to name your locking-dirs (default is '.fLock')
$lock = new FileLock($dir, 2, '.my_lock');
//start lock - a locking directory will be created looking like this:
//$dir/.my_lock-1536166146.4997-22796
if ($lock->lock())
//open your file - modify it - write it back
else /* write alert-email to admin */
//check if I had locked before
if ($lock->is_locked) /* do something else with your locked file */
//unlock - the created dir will be removed (rmdir)
$lock->unlock();
这里是工人阶级:
//build a file-locking class
define('LOCKFILE_NONE', 0);
define('LOCKFILE_LOCKED', 1);
define('LOCKFILE_ALREADY_LOCKED', 2);
define('LOCKFILE_ALREADY_LOCKED_IN_OTHER_CLASS', 3);
define('LOCKFILE_FAILED_TO_OBTAIN_LOCK', false);
define('LOCKFILE_FAILED_TO_OBTAIN_LOCK_BY_TIMEOUT', '');
class FileLock
//FileLock assumes that there are no other directories or files in the
//lock-base-directory named "$name-(float)-(int)"
//FileLock uses mkdir() to lock. Why?
//- mkdir() is atomic, so the lock is atomic and faster then saving files.
// Apparently it is faster than flock(), that requires several calls to the
// file system.
//- flock() depends on the system, mkdir() works everywhere.
private static $locked_memory = array();
public function __construct($lockbasedir, $wait_sec=0, $name='.fLock')
$this->lockbasedir = (string)$lockbasedir;
$this->wait = (float)$wait_sec;
$this->name = (string)$name;
$this->pid = (int)getmypid();
//if this basedir.name was locked before and is still locked don't try to lock again
$this->is_locked = empty(self::$locked_memory[$this->lockbasedir . $this->name]) ? LOCKFILE_NONE : LOCKFILE_ALREADY_LOCKED;
public function lock()
if ($this->is_locked) return $this->is_locked;
$break_time = microtime(true);
//create the directory as lock-file NOW
$this->lockdir = "$this->name-" . number_format($break_time, 4, '.', '') . "-$this->pid";
@mkdir("$this->lockbasedir/$this->lockdir", 0644);
$break_time += $this->wait;
//try to get locked
while ($this->wait == 0 || microtime(true) < $break_time)
//get all locks with $this->name
$files = preg_grep("/^$this->name-\d+\.\d+-\d+$/", scandir($this->lockbasedir));
//since scandir() is sorted asc by default
//$first_file is the next directory to obtain lock
$first_file = reset($files);
if (!$first_file)
//no lock-files at all
return $this->is_locked = LOCKFILE_FAILED_TO_OBTAIN_LOCK;
elseif ($first_file == $this->lockdir)
//Its me!! I'm getting locked :)
self::$locked_memory[$this->lockbasedir . $this->name] = 1;
return $this->is_locked = LOCKFILE_LOCKED;
elseif (preg_match("/^$this->name-\d+\.\d+-$this->pid$/", $first_file))
//my process-ID already locked $this->name in another class before
rmdir("$this->lockbasedir/$this->lockdir");
$this->lockdir = $first_file;
self::$locked_memory[$this->lockbasedir . $this->name] = 1;
return $this->is_locked = LOCKFILE_ALREADY_LOCKED_IN_OTHER_CLASS;
//missing lock-file for this job
if (array_search($this->lockdir, $files) === false) return LOCKFILE_FAILED_TO_OBTAIN_LOCK;
//run only once
if ($this->wait == 0) break;
//check if process at first place has died
if (!posix_getsid(explode('-', $first_file)[2]))
//remove dead lock
@rmdir("$this->lockbasedir/$first_file");
else
//wait and try again after 0.1 seconds
usleep(100000);
return $this->is_locked = LOCKFILE_FAILED_TO_OBTAIN_LOCK_BY_TIMEOUT;
public function unlock($force=false)
if ($force || $this->is_locked == 1)
rmdir("$this->lockbasedir/$this->lockdir");
self::$locked_memory[$this->lockbasedir . $this->name] = $this->is_locked = LOCKFILE_NONE;
【讨论】:
【参考方案5】:我很欣赏这个问题是几年前的问题,但我有点觉得羊群的工作示例/替代品可能值得建立。我基于其他答案,但对于纯粹希望替换群功能的人(而不是同时编写文件(尽管这确实反映了 PHP 手动群示例))我相信以下内容就足够了
function my_flock ($path,$release = false)
if ($release)
@rmdir($path);
else
return !file_exists($path) && @mkdir($path);
【讨论】:
【参考方案6】:基于 mkdir:
// call this always before reading or writing to your filepath in concurrent situations
function lockFile($filepath)
clearstatcache();
$lockname=$filepath.".lock";
// if the lock already exists, get its age:
$life=@filectime($lockname);
// attempt to lock, this is the really important atomic action:
while (!@mkdir($lockname))
if ($life)
if ((time()-$life)>120)
//release old locks
rmdir($lockname);
else $life=@filectime($lockname);
usleep(rand(50000,200000));//wait random time before trying again
当一个脚本在解锁之前退出并且一个(或多个脚本)同时在 $life=@filectime($lockname) 上没有结果时避免死锁;因为所有脚本同时启动,然后目录还没有创建。 解锁然后调用:
function unlockFile($filepath)
$unlockname= $filepath.".lock";
return @rmdir($unlockname);
【讨论】:
【参考方案7】:这些方法都不是完全原子的。
我做了一些测试,confirming this。
T7 的代码,使用以 kB 为单位命名的 7 个文件:
clearstatcache();
$_DEBUG_ = false;
echo "Lock and flush tester.".time()."<br>";
$time_constant = 1570787996;
die; // Remove this line when you set time_constant
while ( time()<$time_constant )
usleep(500);
function test($n, $p, $_DEBUG_)
// $delay_multiplier = $n*2.5;
$sname = "$n"; // source
$tname = "$n.txt";// target
echo "<h4>$n at ".time()."</h4>";
for ($i = 0; $i<50; $i++ )
$start = microtime(true);
clearstatcache(); // needed for filesize and touch
$st = stat("$sname");
$original_size = $st['size'];
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo "; 1) prevAccess by ".$st['mtime']." fsize ".$st['size']."; ";
$fsize = filesize($sname);
if ( $original_size <> $fsize )
die("; fsize total FAILTURE; ");
if ($fsize === 0)
echo "! <b>The fsize is 0</b>: stat(): ".$st['size']." ;";
else
// READ OPERATION AND LOCK FOR SHARE
$locked = false;
for ($c = 0; !$locked; $c++):
if ( $c > 400)
break;
$fp = fopen($sname, "r");
$locked = flock($fp, LOCK_SH);
if ($locked)
break;
else
echo "failed to get LOCK_SH;<br>";
usleep(5000);
endfor;
$s = fread($fp, $fsize );
$success = flock($fp, LOCK_UN);
if ( $success === false )
die("; r flock release failed; ");
$success = fclose($fp);
if ( $success === false )
die("; fclose failed; ");
// 10 - loaded data , $p - broser
if ( $success )
$result = touch("$sname",strlen($s),$p);
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo "; TOUCH: $result;";
else
die("fclose FAIL.");
if ( strlen($s)<60 )
echo "*$s LENGTH:".strlen($s)."<br>";
clearstatcache();
$st = stat("$tname");
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo "; 2) prevAccess by ".$st['mtime']." fsize is ".$fsize."; ";
// WRITE OPERATION WITH LOC_EX
$fp = fopen($tname, "w");
$locked = false;
/*
// TOTO NEMÁ VLIV NA ZAMKNUTÍ
for ($c = 0; !$locked; $c++ ):
$c++;
if ( $c > 400)
break;
$locked = flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
if ($locked)
break;
else
echo "failed to get LOCK_EX;<br>";
usleep(5000);
endfor;
*/
$locked = flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
if ( $locked ) // acquire an exclusive lock
$success = fwrite($fp, $s);
if ( $success === false)
echo "; w FAILED;";
else
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo " $success B written; ";
$success = fflush($fp);// flush output before releasing the lock
if ( $success === false )
echo "; flush FAILED; ";
$success = flock($fp, LOCK_UN); // release the lock
if ( $success === false )
echo "; release FAILED; ";
$success = fclose($fp);
if ( $success === false )
echo "; fclose FAILED; ";
clearstatcache(); // needed for filesize and touch
$fsize = filesize($tname);
if ($original_size>$fsize)
echo "; <b>WRITE FAILED, restoring</b>;";
$original_fname = "$n";
$result = copy($original_fname, $tname);
if ($result == false )
die(" <b>TOTAL FAILTURE: copy failed.</b>");
else
echo " <b>RESTORED</b>;";
else
if ($fsize === 0)
echo "! THE FILE WAS NOT WRITTEN: data length: ".strlen($s)." fsize: $fsize RESOURCE: $fp<br>";
if ( $success )
touch("$tname",$fsize,$p);
else
echo "Couldn't get the lock!";
$time_elapsed_secs = microtime(true) - $start;
//usleep( $delay_multiplier + $n*rand(2,6) );
if ( $time_elapsed_secs === 0 )
echo " FAILED ";
echo "time: $time_elapsed_secs s<br>";
// headers to identify originator of the request
switch ( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ):
// FF 1:
case "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1;) Gecko":
$p = 1; break;
// Chrome:
case "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit Chrome Safari":
$p = 2; break;
// OPERA:
case "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit Chrome Safari":
$p = 3; break;
endswitch;
copy("523","523.txt");
copy("948","948.txt");
copy("1371","1371.txt");
copy("1913","1913.txt");
copy("2701","2701.txt");
copy("4495","4495.txt");
copy("6758","6758.txt");
test("523",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("948",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("1371",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("1913",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("2701",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("4495",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("6758",$p,$_DEBUG_);
T8的代码(mkdir lock test):
clearstatcache();
$_DEBUG_ = false;
echo "Atomicity tester.".time()."<br>";
$time_constant = 1570787996;
die; // Remove this line when you set time_constant
while ( time()<$time_constant )
usleep(500);
/*
c is counter for optimalization
first call must have c = 0;
*/
function atomicFuse($n, $c, $disableDelay = false)
$start = false;
if ( !file_exists("$n.t") )
$start = mkdir("$n.t");
if ( !$disableDelay )
if ( $start == false )
$n = $n*30;
switch($c): // Delay example increase:
case 0: break; // 0,01569 total
case 1: break; // 0,03138 total
case 2: $n = $n*2; break; // 0,06276 total
case 3: $n = $n*4; break; // 0,12552 total
// case 4: You need at least *6 or *8 to get out of problems with extrem times
case 4: $n = $n*8; break; // 0,25104 t.(upper limit)
// In case of heavy traffic:
case 5: $n = $n*8; break; // 0,36087 total extrem
case 6: $n = $n*10; break; // 0,51777 total extrem
case 7: $n = $n*20; break; // 1,03554 total extrem
default: $n = $n*8; break;
endswitch;
usleep($n);
echo ($n)."<br>";
return $start;
function test($n, $p, $_DEBUG_)
$fp = null;
$sname = "$n"; // source
$tname = "$n.txt";// target
echo "<h4>$n at ".time()."</h4>";
for ($i = 0; $i<50; $i++ )
$start_time = microtime(true);
$start = atomicFuse($n,0);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n,1);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n,2);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n,3);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n,4);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n,5);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n,6);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n,7);
if (!$start) $start = atomicFuse($n, false);
if (!$start) echo "<b>Atomicity failed.</b> ";
if ( $start )
echo "<b>Atomicity OK.</b> ";
/////////////////////////////
// CHECK FILESIZE VALIDITY //
/////////////////////////////
clearstatcache(); // needed for filesize and touch
$st = stat("$sname");
$original_size = $st['size'];
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo "; 1) prevAccess by ".$st['mtime']." fsize ".$st['size']."; ";
$fsize = filesize($sname);
if ( $original_size <> $fsize )
die("; fsize total FAILTURE; ");
if ($fsize === 0)
echo "! <b>The fsize is 0</b>: stat(): ".$st['size']." ;";
///////////////////
// OPEN THE FILE //
///////////////////
$fp = fopen($sname, "r");
$s = fread($fp, $fsize );
$success = fclose($fp);
if ( $success === false )
die("; fclose failed; ");
// 10 - loaded data, $p - browser
if ( $success )
$result = touch("$sname",strlen($s),$p);
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo "; TOUCH: $result;";
else
die("fclose FAIL.");
if ( strlen($s)<60 )
echo "*$s LENGTH:".strlen($s)."<br>";
if ( $start )
clearstatcache();
$st = stat("$tname");
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo "; 2) prevAccess by ".$st['mtime']." fsize is ".$fsize."; ";
// WRITE OPERATION WITH LOC_EX
$fp = fopen($tname, "w");
if ( true ) // acquire an exclusive lock
$success = fwrite($fp, $s);
if ( $success === false)
echo "; w FAILED;";
else
if ( $_DEBUG_ )
echo " $success B written; ";
$success = fflush($fp);// flush output before releasing the lock
if ( $success === false )
echo "; flush FAILED; ";
if ( $success === false )
echo "; release FAILED; ";
$success = fclose($fp);
if ( $success === false )
echo "; fclose FAILED; ";
clearstatcache(); // needed for filesize and touch
$fsize = filesize($tname);
if ($original_size>$fsize)
echo "; <b>WRITE FAILED, restoring</b>;";
$original_fname = "$n";
$result = copy($original_fname, $tname);
if ($result == false )
die(" <b>TOTAL FAILTURE: copy failed.</b>");
else
echo " <b>RESTORED</b>;";
else
if ($fsize === 0)
echo "! THE FILE WAS NOT WRITTEN: data length: ".strlen($s)." fsize: $fsize RESOURCE: $fp<br>";
if ( $success )
touch("$tname",$fsize,$p);
else
echo "Couldn't get the lock!";
$success = rmdir("$n.t"); // remove atomic fuse
if ( $success )
echo "<h4>DIR REMOVED</h4>";
else
echo "<h4>DIR NOT REMOVED</h4>";
// start
else
echo "skipped";
$time_elapsed_secs = microtime(true) - $start_time;
if ( $time_elapsed_secs === 0 )
echo " FAILED ";
echo "time: $time_elapsed_secs s<br>";
// for
switch ( $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'] ):
case "":
$p = 1; break;
case "":
$p = 2; break;
case "":
$p = 3; break;
endswitch;
copy("523","523.txt");
copy("948","948.txt");
copy("1371","1371.txt");
copy("1913","1913.txt");
copy("2701","2701.txt");
copy("4495","4495.txt");
copy("6758","6758.txt");
test("523",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("948",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("1371",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("1913",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("2701",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("4495",$p,$_DEBUG_);
test("6758",$p,$_DEBUG_);
注意:T5-T7 - 我没有确定文件损坏是由 fflush 还是 fwrite 造成的,但正是在这些测试中发生了这些错误。
注意:T8 - 此测试的具体问题是,它通常在测试块开始时等待太长时间(在测试功能开始时)。甚至有 7 秒的等待时间。但是我也试着去掉这些数字,平均变化不大,所以T8的曲线在这个变化后会保持不变。这里的问题是,在循环中使用延迟并不是问题的理想解决方案,它使失败的概率更高。请注意,我所说的“失败”并不是指文件损坏,而是因为超时而跳过给定的原子任务。
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