如何在 BroadcastReceiver 中添加 Snackbars?

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【中文标题】如何在 BroadcastReceiver 中添加 Snackbars?【英文标题】:How to add Snackbars in a BroadcastReceiver? 【发布时间】:2015-10-04 09:03:57 【问题描述】:

Snackbars 通过在屏幕底部显示一条简短消息来提供有关操作的轻量级反馈。 Snackbars 可以包含一个动作。

android 还提供了 toast,主要用于系统消息传递。 Toasts 类似于小吃店,但不包含动作并且不能从屏幕上滑出。

我的问题

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class TestReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 
    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) 
        Toast.makeText(context, "status", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    

是否可以在BroadcastReceiver 中显示Snackbar,例如Toast

【问题讨论】:

带有反馈的BroadcastReceiver根本没有任何意义......接收器应该在onRecive结束后立即结束它的悲惨生活......在主线程上调用onRecive......这意味着如果你没有完成它它不会刷新用户界面...以正常方式执行...在 onRecive 显示通知中(这将作为您的反馈) 是否可以在我的代码中放置 snakbar 而不是 toast.. 【参考方案1】:

是否可以像 Toast 一样在 BroadcastReceiver 中显示 snakbar?

由活动或片段注册的BroadcastReceiver,通过registerReceiver(),可以要求活动或片段显示一个snackbar。

清单注册的BroadcastReceiver 没有用户界面,因此它没有地方显示快餐栏。它可以做的是在进程内事件总线上发布一个事件(例如,LocalBroadcastManager、greenrobot 的 EventBus、Square 的 Otto),让您在前台的任何 UI 都知道收到了广播。如果 UI 层收到消息,则该活动或片段可以显示一个快餐栏。如果未获取事件总线事件,您或许可以将Notification 显示为备用,如果合适的话。

【讨论】:

【参考方案2】:

正如@CommonsWare 先生所说,BroadcastReceiverActivity/Fragment 之间必须有一些传递机制,其中附加了 UI。

我曾尝试在此处添加interface

public class TestReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver 

    private DoSomethingInterface callback1;

    public TestReceiver() 
    

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) 
        // pass content text to show in SnackBar
        if(callback1 != null) 
            callback1.passText("status");
         else 
            Log.e("log","callback from UI is not registered yet..");
        
    

    public void registerReceiver(DoSomethingInterface receiver) 
         this.callback1 = receiver;
    

    public interface DoSomethingInterface 
        public void passText(String text);
    

在显示 SnackBar 的 Activity 或 Fragment 中实现 DoSomethingInterface。确保您需要添加 CoordinatorLayout 以显示 SnakeBar

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements DoSomethingInterface 

public void onCreate() 
    ...
    // pass reference to interface from onCreate()
    BroadcastReceiver mReceiver = new TestReceiver();
    mReceiver.registerReceiver(this);
    ...


    @Override
    public void passText(String text) 
        Snackbar.make(<reference to your coordinator layout>, "text", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                    .setAction("Ok", <listener>)
                    .setActionTextColor(Color.GREEN)
                    .show();

【讨论】:

public void registerReceiver(DoSomethingReceiver receiver) this.callback1 = receiver; ...是 DoSomethingReceiver 还是 DoSomethingInterface DoSomethingInterface 尝试在空对象引用上调用接口方法“void DoSomethingInterface.passText(java.lang.String)” 这意味着回调未从 UI(活动端)注册。请检查并确保您从 UI 代码的起点调用mReceiver.registerReceiver(this);。我添加了 Null 检查并登录以上代码..请检查.. TestReceiver mReceiver = new TestReceiver (); mReceiver.registerReceiver(this);从 UI 获取回调尚未注册..【参考方案3】:

我的工作代码....

public abstract  class TestReceiver  extends BroadcastReceiver 
    @Override   
    public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) 
        onNetworkChange();
     

    protected abstract void onNetworkChange();

在主要活动中

public class MainActivity extends Activity  

    public void onCreate() 
        ...  mReceiver = new TestReceiver () 
            @Override
            protected void onNetworkChange() 
            snackbar = Snackbar.make(Clayout, "Please check your internet connection and try again", Snackbar.LENGTH_SHORT);
            snackbar.setAction("X", snackbarClickListener);snackbar.setActionTextColor(Color.GREEN);
            ColoredSnackbar coloredsnakbar=new ColoredSnackbar();
            coloredsnakbar.confirm(snackbar).show();
            
        ;      
    

【讨论】:

【参考方案4】:

我有一个变通方法,没有在所有活动onCreate() 方法中对小吃栏进行编码。

我们可以使用应用程序类来调用BroadcastReciever。 如下代码。

public class MyApplication extends Application implements Application.ActivityLifecycleCallbacks 
    public static Activity appactivity;
@Override
    public void onCreate() 
        super.onCreate();
        registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);

@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) 
    

    @Override
    public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) 

    

    @Override
    public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) 
        appactivity = activity;//here we get the activity
        Intent i = new Intent(this, InternetConnectionInformation.class);
        sendBroadcast(i);//here we are calling the broadcastreceiver to check connection state.
    

现在我们也可以使用我们的 BroadcastReceiver 类来显示snackbar了

public class InternetConnectionInformation extends BroadcastReceiver
    static Snackbar snackbar; //make it as global
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) 
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
                = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

        if (activeNetworkInfo == null || !activeNetworkInfo.isConnected()) 
                InternetConnectionInformation.snack(null, 0, "Network Connection failed.",context.getApplicationContext());
        else
            InternetConnectionInformation.hideSnackbar();
        
    




    public static void snack (HashMap<String,View.OnClickListener> actions,int priority,String message,Context context) 
     if(MyApplication.appactivity != null)
            snackbar = Snackbar.make(MyApplication.appactivity.findViewById(android.R.id.content), message, Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);//MyApplication.appactivity from Application class.
            if (actions != null) 
                Iterator iterator = actions.entrySet().iterator();
                snackbar.setDuration(Snackbar.LENGTH_INDEFINITE);
                while (iterator.hasNext()) 
                    Map.Entry pair = (Map.Entry) iterator.next();
                    snackbar.setAction((String) pair.getKey(), (View.OnClickListener) pair.getValue());
                    iterator.remove(); // avoids a ConcurrentModificationException
                
            
            switch (priority) 
                case 0:
                    snackbar.getView().setBackgroundColor(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.accentPink));
                    break;
                case 1:
                    snackbar.getView().setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#66ccff"));
                    break;
                case 2:
                    snackbar.getView().setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor("#66ff33"));
                    break;
            
            snackbar.show();
           
        
        private static void hideSnackbar()
            if(snackbar !=null && snackbar.isShown())
                snackbar.dismiss();
            
        
    

要隐藏快餐栏,我们需要检查连接状态。所以BroadcastReceiver注册在Manifest

<receiver android:name="your.package.name.InternetConnectionInformation">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

这工作正常并经过测试。希望对大家有所帮助。

【讨论】:

优雅的解决方案,它缺少 registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(this);在 onCreate

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