从使用 AVAssetWriter 创建的视频生成缩略图

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】从使用 AVAssetWriter 创建的视频生成缩略图

【英文标题】：Generating thumbnails from videos created using AVAssetWriter

【发布时间】：2012-07-14 16:52:20

【问题描述】：

我正在使用AVAssetWriter 和captureOutput 回调录制视频+音频。问题是在大约 5% 的情况下，我无法从第二个零生成缩略图（如果我尝试在视频中走得更远，那么就没有问题）。我得到的错误是：

错误域=AVFoundationErrorDomain 代码=-11832 “无法打开” UserInfo=0x4b31b0 NSLocalizedFailureReason=此媒体不能 used., NSUnderlyingError=0x4effb0 "操作不能 完全的。 (OSStatus 错误 -12431.)", NSLocalizedDescription=Cannot 打开

这是我正在使用的代码：

AVURLAsset *asset=[[AVURLAsset alloc] initWithURL:url options:nil];
AVAssetImageGenerator *generator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:asset];
generator.appliesPreferredTrackTransform=TRUE;
[asset release];
CMTime thumbTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(0,30);

AVAssetImageGeneratorCompletionHandler handler = ^(CMTime requestedTime, CGImageRef im, CMTime actualTime, AVAssetImageGeneratorResult result, NSError *error)

    if (result != AVAssetImageGeneratorSucceeded)
    
        [self NSLogPrint:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"couldn't generate thumbnail, error:%@", error]];
    

    UIImage *thumbImg=[[UIImage imageWithCGImage:im] retain];   

    [image setImage:thumbImg];
    [thumbImg release];

    [generator release];
;

CGSize maxSize = CGSizeMake(177, 100);
generator.maximumSize = maxSize;
[generator generateCGImagesAsynchronouslyForTimes:[NSArray arrayWithObject:[NSValue valueWithCMTime:thumbTime]] completionHandler:handler];

这是我设置视频的方法AVAssetWriterInput：

- (BOOL) setupAssetWriterVideoInput:(CMFormatDescriptionRef)currentFormatDescription 

    float bitsPerPixel;
    CMVideoDimensions dimensions = CMVideoFormatDescriptionGetDimensions(currentFormatDescription);
    int numPixels = dimensions.width * dimensions.height;
    int bitsPerSecond;

    // Assume that lower-than-SD resolutions are intended for streaming, and use a lower bitrate
    if ( numPixels < (640 * 480) )
        bitsPerPixel = 4.05; // This bitrate matches the quality produced by AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium or Low.
    else
        bitsPerPixel = 11.04; // This bitrate matches the quality produced by AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh.

    bitsPerSecond = numPixels * bitsPerPixel;

    NSDictionary *videoCompressionSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                              AVVideoCodecH264, AVVideoCodecKey,
                                              [NSNumber numberWithInteger:dimensions.width], AVVideoWidthKey,
                                              [NSNumber numberWithInteger:dimensions.height], AVVideoHeightKey,
                                              [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                                               [NSNumber numberWithInteger:bitsPerSecond], AVVideoAverageBitRateKey,
                                               [NSNumber numberWithInteger:30], AVVideoMaxKeyFrameIntervalKey,
                                               nil], AVVideoCompressionPropertiesKey,
                                              nil];
    if ([_videoWriter canApplyOutputSettings:videoCompressionSettings forMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo]) 
    
        self._videoWriterInput = [[AVAssetWriterInput alloc] initWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo outputSettings:videoCompressionSettings];
        self._videoWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = YES;
        self._videoWriterInput.transform = [self returnOrientation];
        if ([_videoWriter canAddInput:self._videoWriterInput])
            [_videoWriter addInput:self._videoWriterInput];
        else
        
            NSLog(@"Couldn't add asset writer video input.");
            return NO;
        
    
    else
    
        NSLog(@"Couldn't apply video output settings.");
        return NO;
    

    return YES;

我知道这个错误意味着当时没有图像，但是为什么会出现这种情况？

我还使用 AVCaptureMovieFileOutput 测试了录制，并且始终会生成缩略图。 此外，如果我将视频导出到相机胶卷，照片中的预览也将不可用。

P.S：我也在某处读到这可能与关键帧间隔有关，但我不确定如何。

【参考方案1】：

我解决了我的问题。我在 ios 4.2.1 上运行，并决定升级到 iOS 5.1.1，问题消失了。

【讨论】：

偶尔我会在 iOS 8.3 上看到这个

我在 iOS 10.3 中一直看到这一点

10.3.3也有问题