如何使用 Swift 从适用于 ios 应用程序的 HealthKit 获取循环持续时间

Posted 2023-02-23

【中文标题】如何使用 Swift 从适用于 ios 应用程序的 HealthKit 获取循环持续时间

【英文标题】：How to get cycling duration from HealthKit for ios app using Swift

【发布时间】：2016-07-12 07:29:34

【问题描述】：

我正在创建一个从 health-Kit 读取数据的应用程序。我能够读取步数、跑步+步行等。现在我正在尝试读取骑车的日期和持续时间。这就是我用于跑步+步行的方法

func readDistanceWalkingRunning(completion: (([AnyObject]!, NSError!) -> Void)!) 
    let runningWalking = HKQuantityType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceWalkingRunning)
    let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(NSDate().dateByAddingTimeInterval(-86400.0), endDate: NSDate(), options: HKQueryOptions.None)

    let stepsSampleQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: runningWalking!,
                                         predicate: predicate,
                                         limit: 100,
                                         sortDescriptors: nil)
     [weak self] (query, results, error) in

        if let results = results as? [HKQuantitySample] 

            for result in results 
                print(" Distance was " + " \(result.quantity.doubleValueForUnit(HKUnit.mileUnit())) ")
                print("Date was " + "\(result.startDate)")

            
        
    

    // Don't forget to execute the Query!
    executeQuery(stepsSampleQuery)

一切都很好，但是当我尝试使用下面的代码读取骑行距离时，我得到的结果为零。骑行数据显示在 appleHealth 应用程序中，但为什么我的结果为 nil ？请帮忙

    func readDistanceCycling(completion: (([AnyObject]!, NSError!) -> Void)!) 
    let distanceCycling = HKQuantityType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierDistanceCycling)
    let predicate = HKQuery.predicateForSamplesWithStartDate(NSDate(), endDate: NSDate(), options: HKQueryOptions.None)

    let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: distanceCycling!, predicate: predicate, limit: 100, sortDescriptors: nil, resultsHandler:  query, result, error in


if result != nil

    print("We have some Data")

else

    print("Result is nil")


if let results = result as? [HKQuantitySample] 

    for result in results 
        print(" Quantity type " + " \(result.quantityType) ")
        print("Date was " + "\(result.startDate)")

    

)

    executeQuery(query)
    


    

【参考方案1】：

使用下面给出的函数。它为您提供最少 7 条记录。您也可以根据自己的要求进行更改。

func getHealthDataValue ( HealthQuantityType : HKQuantityType , strUnitType : String , GetBackFinalhealthData: ((( healthValues : [AnyObject] ) -> Void)!) )
          
    if let heartRateType = HKQuantityType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HealthQuantityType.identifier)
    
        if (HKHealthStore.isHealthDataAvailable()  )

            let sortByTime = NSSortDescriptor(key:HKSampleSortIdentifierEndDate, ascending:false)

            //            let timeFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
            //            timeFormatter.dateFormat = "hh:mm:ss"
            //yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZZZZ

            let dateFormatter = NSDateFormatter()
            dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss"

        let query = HKSampleQuery(sampleType:heartRateType, predicate:nil, limit:7, sortDescriptors:[sortByTime], resultsHandler:(query, results, error) in

            guard let results = results else 

                //include the healthkit error in log
                if let errorDescription = error!.description as String?
                

                    GetBackFinalhealthData (healthValues: ["nodata"])
                
                return
            

            var arrHealthValues     = [AnyObject]()

            for quantitySample in results 
                let quantity = (quantitySample as! HKQuantitySample).quantity
                let healthDataUnit : HKUnit
                if (strUnitType.length > 0 )
                    healthDataUnit = HKUnit(fromString: strUnitType)
                else
                    healthDataUnit = HKUnit.countUnit()
                

                let tempActualhealthData = "\(quantity.doubleValueForUnit(healthDataUnit))"
                let tempActualRecordedDate = "\(dateFormatter.stringFromDate(quantitySample.startDate))"
                if  (tempActualhealthData.length > 0)
                    let dicHealth : [String:AnyObject] = [HealthValue.kIdentifierValue :tempActualhealthData , HealthValue.kRecordDate :tempActualRecordedDate , HealthValue.kIdentifierDisplayUnit : strUnitType ]

                    arrHealthValues.append(dicHealth)
                
            

            if  (arrHealthValues.count > 0)
            
                GetBackFinalhealthData (healthValues: arrHealthValues)
            
            else
            
                GetBackFinalhealthData (healthValues: [HealthValue.kNoData])
            
        )
        (self.HealthStore as! HKHealthStore).executeQuery(query)
    

使用上述功能如下。 这里需要传入类型和单位。

self.getHealthDataValue(HKObjectType.quantityTypeForIdentifier(HKQuantityTypeIdentifierBloodPressureDiastolic), strUnitType: "mmHg"
                )  (arrHealth) -> Void in                  
            

【讨论】：

它会给我骑行记录吗？ :-o

这个方法给你想要的一切。

但是你需要正确调用方法

我是初学者，请您指导我如何使用您的方法获取自行车记录？

在哪里声明了** GetBackFinalhealthData**？